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  1. The impact of special labor and tax regimes on the extensive and intensive margins of small agricultural exporters
    Autor*in: Castellares, Renzo; Martinez, Gustavo
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  [Banco Central de Reserva del Perú], [Lima, Peru]

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    Schriftenreihe: [Working Paper series] / [Banco Central de Reserva del Perú] ; [DT. no. 2023, 003]
    Schlagworte: Agrarian Promotion Law; exports; MSME; labor flexibility; financial frictions,extensive and intensive margins
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Export impact on dividend policy for big Colombian exporting firms, 2006-2014
    Autor*in: Merchan Alvarez, Federico Alberto
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy, [Kiel]

    This paper studies the impact of exogenous export demand shocks on firms’ dividend policy using firm specific real exchange rate variation as instrumental variable. IV exclusion restriction is plausibly satisfied because real exchange rate shocks... mehr

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    This paper studies the impact of exogenous export demand shocks on firms’ dividend policy using firm specific real exchange rate variation as instrumental variable. IV exclusion restriction is plausibly satisfied because real exchange rate shocks were unanticipated -partly explained because of international oil price fluctuation-, and first stage results confirm relevance condition fulfillment. The results indicate that big private Colombian exporting firms decree dividends as a way to mitigate the agency cost generated by exogeneous exports variation via higher free cash flow and cash flow volatility, especially in poor managerial quality firms. Evidence supports agency cost theory and denies signaling.

     
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    hdl: 10419/271029
    Schriftenreihe: Kiel working paper ; no. 2243 (March 2023)
    Schlagworte: dividends; exports; agency cost; free cash flow; volatility
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Quantifying consumer taste in trade
    evidence from the food industry
    Autor*in: Aw, Bee-yan; Lee, Yi; Vandenbussche, Hylke
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  KU Leuven, Department of Economics, Leuven

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / [KU Leuven, Department of Economics] ; DPS23, 02 (January 2023)
    Schlagworte: consumer taste; quality; productivity; exports; firm-product; food
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten)
  4. Financing imports, the Triffin dilemma and more
    Autor*in: Saccal, Alessandro
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  EERI, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute, Brussels, Belgium

    This paper presents a formal proof of the notion by which a country devoid of tradable assets and without access to foreign borrowing and lending must systematically pay for its imports in foreign currency through its exports alone, provided a demand... mehr

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    This paper presents a formal proof of the notion by which a country devoid of tradable assets and without access to foreign borrowing and lending must systematically pay for its imports in foreign currency through its exports alone, provided a demand for them to begin with. It likewise sets forth a formal proof of the Triffin dilemma, by which a country whose external currency enjoys the status of an international reserve currency is bound to incur a trade deficit and an attendant excess of extant foreign net borrowing in relation to its tradable assets, meanwhile advancing an innovative, orderly model of the balance of payments. Currency regimes, sudden stops in foreign net borrowing, international reserve currencies and changes in private and public consumption are additionally examined. This monograph completes its study of the dynamics pertaining to exports and foreign borrowing by means of a static deterministic partial equilibrium (SDPE) model, via stability analysis.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: EERI research paper series ; no 2023, 04
    Schlagworte: balance of payments; exports; imports; international reserve currency; Triffin dilemma; tradable assets
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten)
  5. Quantifying consumer taste in trade
    evidence from the food industry
    Autor*in: Aw, Bee-yan; Lee, Yi; Vandenbussche, Hylke
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics And Business, LICOS Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, Leuven, Belgium

    This paper develops an empirical model of consumer taste in twenty-nine Belgium food industries for the period from 1998-2005 to generate a "taste distance" measure of over 1,800 firm-product exports to 53 country destinations. We estimate consumer... mehr

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    This paper develops an empirical model of consumer taste in twenty-nine Belgium food industries for the period from 1998-2005 to generate a "taste distance" measure of over 1,800 firm-product exports to 53 country destinations. We estimate consumer taste using a control function approach and perform a decomposition of export revenues of firm-products to establish the importance of representative consumer taste relative to quality and marginal cost in export success. We find substantial taste heterogeneity in food exports across destination countries. Overall, in the large majority of food exports, consumer taste is an important and separate demand determinant to explain export revenues. Depending on the product, taste for a product explains between 4-30% of export revenues. Thus, any taste shock due to events such as pandemics or climate change, may induce substantial changes in export profitability of firms.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: LICOS discussion paper series ; 431 (2023)
    Schlagworte: consumer taste; quality; productivity; exports; firm-product; food
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Quantifying consumer taste in trade
    evidence from the food industry
    Autor*in: Aw, Bee-yan; Lee, Yi; Vandenbussche, Hylke
    Erschienen: January 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This paper develops an empirical model of consumer taste in twenty-nine Belgium food industries for the period from 1998-2005 to generate a "taste distance" measure of over 1,800 firm-product exports to 53 country destinations. We estimate consumer... mehr

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    This paper develops an empirical model of consumer taste in twenty-nine Belgium food industries for the period from 1998-2005 to generate a "taste distance" measure of over 1,800 firm-product exports to 53 country destinations. We estimate consumer taste using a control function approach and perform a decomposition of export revenues of firm-products to establish the importance of representative consumer taste relative to quality and marginal cost in export success. We find substantial taste heterogeneity in food exports across destination countries. Overall, in the large majority of food exports, consumer taste is an important and separate demand determinant to explain export revenues. Depending on the product, taste for a product explains between 4-30% of export revenues. Thus, any taste shock due to events such as pandemics or climate change, may induce substantial changes in export profitability of firms.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/271878
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10234 (2023)
    Schlagworte: consumer taste; quality; productivity; exports; firm-product; food
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Deep trade agreements and heterogeneous firms exports
    Autor*in: Neri-Lainé, Matteo; Orefice, Gianluca; Ruta, Michele
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This paper studies the effect of regional trade agreements on firms' exports. Using detailed information on the content of trade agreements and firm-level exports for 31 developing countries between 2000 and 2020, the analysis shows that the depth of... mehr

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    This paper studies the effect of regional trade agreements on firms' exports. Using detailed information on the content of trade agreements and firm-level exports for 31 developing countries between 2000 and 2020, the analysis shows that the depth of trade agreements matters for the export performance of firms. Moving from shallow to deep trade agreements boosts firms' exports, on average, by 3.6 percent. In line with models of trade with heterogeneous firms and mark-ups, the trade impact of deep trade agreements depends on the firm's characteristics. The impact is stronger for large firms and firms involved in global value chains and is negative for small firms. Robustness tests, an event study approach and an Instrumental Variable strategy confirm the causal interpretation of the results. These heterogeneous impacts on firms' exports imply a selection (pro-competitive) effect of deep trade agreements with significant welfare consequences for signatory countries.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279185
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10436 (2023)
    Schlagworte: deep trade agreements; exports; firm heterogeneity; developing countries
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Devaluation, exports, and recovery from the great depression
    Autor*in: Lennard, Jason; Paker, Meredith
    Erschienen: 20 December 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18702
    Schlagworte: exports; gold standard; interwar Britain; unemployment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Reproducing the stylized facts that motivate models of international trade with heterogeneous firms using the World Bank Enterprise Surveys
    Autor*in: Riaño, Alejandro
    Erschienen: December 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This article shows how to use the publicy-available firm-level surveys produced by the World Bank Enterprise Surveys (WBES) to reproduce the stylized facts that characterize firm heterogeneity and its relationship with global engagement, as... mehr

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    This article shows how to use the publicy-available firm-level surveys produced by the World Bank Enterprise Surveys (WBES) to reproduce the stylized facts that characterize firm heterogeneity and its relationship with global engagement, as established by Bernard et al. (2007) for manufacturing firms in the U.S. The article describes how to incorporate this exercise in different teaching activities such as small group classes and homework and courseworks assignments. The activities proposed allow students to develop skills handling and analyzing firm-level data and, since WBES surveys are available for more than 150 countries since 2002, they offer an unique opportunity to evaluate the extent to which the stylized facts established from U.S. data are also representative of countries of different size and stage of development. The activities proposed connect the theory of trade with heterogeneous firms to the real-world empirical evidence that motivated the development of these models.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10816 (2023)
    Schlagworte: teaching international trade; heterogeneous firms; exports; imports; economic data; stylized facts
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Big data analytics and exports
    evidence for manufacturing firms from 27 EU countries
    Autor*in: Wagner, Joachim
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Kiel Centre for Globalization, [Kiel]

    The use of big data analytics (including data mining and predictive analytics) by firms can be expected to increase productivity and reduce trade costs, which should be positively related to export activities. This paper uses firm level data from the... mehr

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    The use of big data analytics (including data mining and predictive analytics) by firms can be expected to increase productivity and reduce trade costs, which should be positively related to export activities. This paper uses firm level data from the Flash Eurobarometer 486 survey conducted in February - May 2020 to investigate the link between the use of big data analytics and export activities in manufacturing enterprises from the 27 member countries of the European Union. We find that firms which use big data analytics do more often export, do more often export to various destinations all over the world, and do export to more different destinations. The estimated big data analytics premia for exports are statistically highly significant after controlling for firm size, firm age, patents, and country. Furthermore, the size of these premia can be considered to be large. Successful exporters tend to use big data analytics.

     
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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: September 18, 2023
    Schriftenreihe: KCG working paper ; no. 28 (September 2023)
    Schlagworte: Big data analytics; exports; firm level data; Flash Eurobarometer 486
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 13 Seiten)
  11. Big data analytics and exports
    evidence for manufacturing firms from 27 EU countries
    Autor*in: Wagner, Joachim
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre, Lüneburg

    The use of big data analytics (including data mining and predictive analytics) by firms can be expected to increase productivity and reduce trade costs, which should be positively related to export activities. This paper uses firm level data from the... mehr

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    The use of big data analytics (including data mining and predictive analytics) by firms can be expected to increase productivity and reduce trade costs, which should be positively related to export activities. This paper uses firm level data from the Flash Eurobarometer 486 survey conducted in February - May 2020 to investigate the link between the use of big data analytics and export activities in manufacturing enterprises from the 27 member countries of the European Union. We find that firms which use big data analytics do more often export, do more often export to various destinations all over the world, and do export to more different destinations. The estimated big data analytics premia for exports are statistically highly significant after controlling for firm size, firm age, patents, and country. Furthermore, the size of these premia can be considered to be large. Successful exporters tend to use big data analytics.

     
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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: September 18, 2023
    Schriftenreihe: University of Lüneburg working paper series in economics ; no. 421 (September 2023)
    Schlagworte: Big data analytics; exports; firm level data; Flash Eurobarometer 486
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten)
  12. Guaranteeing trade in a severe crisis: cash collateral over bank guarantees
    Autor*in: Kotidis, Antonis; MacDonald, Margaux; Malliaropulos, Dimitrios
    Erschienen: March 2023
    Verlag:  Bank of Greece, Athens

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Bank of Greece ; 316
    Schlagworte: Bank guarantee; letters of credit; imports; exports; capital control
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Adjusting to transitory shocks
    worker impact, firm channels, and (lack of) income support
    Autor*in: Fernandes, Ana Margarida; Silva, Joana
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This paper estimates worker and firm impacts of foreign shocks, and the income support provided by assistance programs. It exploits quasi-experimental variation in firms' foreign demand resulting from the global financial crisis, using... mehr

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    This paper estimates worker and firm impacts of foreign shocks, and the income support provided by assistance programs. It exploits quasi-experimental variation in firms' foreign demand resulting from the global financial crisis, using employer-employee data for Brazil in 2004-2017, linked with firm customs and financial data, and administrative data covering the universe of cash transfer, unemployment insurance, and training beneficiaries. Negative employment effects take over a decade to dissipate fully, wage effects persist, and firm restructuring involves occupational adjustment, increasing permanently skilled workers while reducing unskilled workers. Brazilian workers suffer smaller employment losses in highly informal locations and concentrated sectors. Underlying labor scarring is firm scarring caused by selection (exit) and (revenue, employment and productivity) downsizing. Unemployment insurance and cash transfers yield limited wage loss replacement (6 percent). Training does not increase. The evidence shows that a temporary shock induces persistent effects: firm restructuring scars incumbent workers and increases long-run inequality. Firm scarring may be even more severe in less flexible labor markets. Using data from Ecuador, analysis finds that firms do not adjust workforce composition, but they permanently reduce capital which increases scarring.

     
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    hdl: 10419/279228
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10479 (2023)
    Schlagworte: employment; wages; firms; exports; foreign shocks; global financial crisis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Trade facilitation and global value chains in a post-pandemic world
    Autor*in: Martínez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    The objective of this paper is twofold. First, it examines the effects of the implementation of trade facilitation (TF) measures on international trade flows and on participation in global value chains (GVCs). Second, it provides policy... mehr

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    The objective of this paper is twofold. First, it examines the effects of the implementation of trade facilitation (TF) measures on international trade flows and on participation in global value chains (GVCs). Second, it provides policy recommendations for developing Asia and the Pacific derived from model estimations. The main focus is to disentangle the effectiveness of a wide range of TF actions taken at a country level and see whether these have paved the way toward more sustainable trade flows. The data used are from the UN Global Surveys on Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation, covering 144 countries worldwide for the years 2015, 2017, 2019, and 2021. The empirical estimations obtained from a gravity model of trade indicate that TF measures related to transparency, institutions, and formalities are of utmost importance, whereas sustainable TF actions are still in their infancy, and more data are needed for a proper evaluation of their effectiveness. Moreover, the implementation of TF is related to reductions in the time and cost to export and import as well as to improvements in logistic performance. There are several policy recommendations and implications for developing Asia and the Pacific concerning TF, trade, and GVCs: first, transparency policies will increase trade in manufactured goods more than proportionally, especially in low-income countries in Asia (such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, and Timor-Leste); second, improving the quality of TF-related institutions will foster participation in global value chains; and finally, for small islands in the Pacific (Kiribati, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu), public investments directed at improving their logistics performance would be of special relevance.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1378 (May 2023)
    Schlagworte: trade facilitation agreement; paperless trade; transparency; customs; exports; gravity model; GVCs
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Global supply chain bottlenecks and exporter performance
    evidence from Italy
    Autor*in: Hassan, Fadi
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Banca d'Italia, [Rom]

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    Schriftenreihe: Questioni di economia e finanza / Banca d'Italia ; number 813 (October 2023)
    Schlagworte: GVCs; production bottlenecks; exports
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Reproducing the stylized facts that motivate models of international trade with heterogeneous firms using the World Bank Enterprise Surveys
    Autor*in: Riaño, Alejandro
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  University of Nottingham, GEP, [Nottingham]

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; research paper 2023, 10
    Schlagworte: teaching international trade; heterogeneous firms; exports; imports; eco-nomic data; stylized facts
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. How China's African swine fever outbreaks affected global pork markets
    Autor*in: Gale, Fred; Kee, Jennifer; Huang, Joshua
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Washington, DC

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    Schriftenreihe: Economic research report ; number 326 (November 2023)
    Schlagworte: pork; hogs; African swine fever; China; livestock disease; exports; imports; prices
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Automobile sector in India at the current juncture
    crisis and prospects
    Autor*in: Jha, Praveen K.; Mishra, Preksha; Singh, Kamya
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy Berlin, Berlin

    As the COVID-19 pandemic wreaked havoc along Global Value Systems (GVSs) and India's domestic economic crisis deepened, the already struggling Indian Automotive sector incurred huge losses owing to both demand and supply side factors. In fact, the... mehr

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    As the COVID-19 pandemic wreaked havoc along Global Value Systems (GVSs) and India's domestic economic crisis deepened, the already struggling Indian Automotive sector incurred huge losses owing to both demand and supply side factors. In fact, the sector has been under significant strain over the past decade, which only intensified by 2018-19. Since the pandemic, several policies have been initiated to 'revive' the industry and to achieve the sector's tremendous export potential; particular emphasis has been placed on technological advancement. The sector has been increasingly integrated into GVSs since the 1990s such that a large share of domestic production in the automobile and auto components industry is exported. However, India's share in global exports in the auto sector has remained modest and the sector has flourished predominantly in the mass production of low-value and low-tech commodities. This paper seeks to assess the current state of the automotive industry in India against the background of the pandemic using both primary and secondary sources. For this purpose, two surveys were conducted in India in 2022 and early 2023; the first was undertaken in select automobile clusters and auto components manufacturers while the second, focused on multiple stakeholder categories across the industry - companies, policymakers and Trade Unions. The impact of the crisis, the subsequent 'recovery' and the future prospects of the sector have been examined through the lens of the industry performance and that of the world of work.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273417
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Institute for International Political Economy Berlin ; no. 216 (2023)
    Schlagworte: Global value systems/chains; COVID-19; labour; Relative Surplus Population; Neoliberalism; exports; technological advancement; Manufacturing; Automobiles; auto components; Capitalism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten)
  19. Devaluation, exports, and recovery from the Great Depression
    Autor*in: Lennard, Jason; Paker, Meredith M.
    Erschienen: December 2023
    Verlag:  [London School of Economics and Political Science], [London, UK]

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    Schriftenreihe: [CFM discussion paper series] ; [CFM-DP 2024, 03]
    Schlagworte: exports; gold standard; interwar Britain; unemployment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 201 Seiten)
  20. Long-term labor market adjustment to transitory shocks
    worker impact and firm channels
    Autor*in: Fernandes, Ana Margarida; Silva, Joana
    Erschienen: 05 June 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18195
    Schlagworte: employment; wages; firms; exports; foreign shocks; global financial crisis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. The impact of the agrarian promotion law on the income of formal workers
    Autor*in: Ghurra, Omar; Castellares, Renzo
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  [Banco Central de Reserva del Perú], [Lima, Peru]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Banco Central de Reserva del Perú ; DT. no. 2023, 006 (octubre 2023)
    Schlagworte: Agrarian Promotion Law; exports; labor market; wages,formalization; formalization
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. The dominant currency financing channel of external adjustment
    Autor*in: Casas, Camila; Meleshchuk, Sergii; Timmer, Yannick
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We propose a new channel through which exchange rates affect trade. Exploiting the heterogeneity in firms' foreign currency debt maturity structure around a large depreciation in Colombia, we show that debt revaluation compresses imports due to... mehr

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    We propose a new channel through which exchange rates affect trade. Exploiting the heterogeneity in firms' foreign currency debt maturity structure around a large depreciation in Colombia, we show that debt revaluation compresses imports due to higher delinquencies and interest rates, while exports are unaffected. Natural and financial hedging successfully mute the import contraction. A costly state verification model with dominant currency financing (DCF) and exporting rationalizes these findings. Quantitatively, DCF explains a significant part of external adjustment in addition to the expenditure switching channel. Pricing exports in the dominant vs. producer currency mutes the effect of DCF on trade.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279264
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10514 (2023)
    Schlagworte: imports; exports; foreign currency exposure; capital structure; exchange rates; debt revaluation; hedging
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen