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  1. Aesthetic Politics in Fashion
    Beteiligt: Gaugele, Elke (Hrsg.)
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  Sternberg Press, Berlin

    Aesthetic Politics in Fashion outlines critical studies in the present cross-sections of fashion, art, politics, and global capitalism. Critically examining contemporary collaborations of artists, media, and fashion labels, this groundbreaking... mehr

     

    Aesthetic Politics in Fashion outlines critical studies in the present cross-sections of fashion, art, politics, and global capitalism. Critically examining contemporary collaborations of artists, media, and fashion labels, this groundbreaking anthology locates fashion within ecological and ethical discourses, postcolonial styles, and critical reflections on whiteness. Contributions from a distinguished group of international scholars debate fashion as a cultural phenomenon at the intersection of artistic, creative, economic, and everyday practices. Aesthetic economies, the production of space, and alternative aesthetic politics are explored from interdisciplinary angles: art history, cultural science, sociology, design, and fashion studies. Aesthetic Politics in Fashion advances theorizing of fashion as an aesthetic metapolitics.

     

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    Quelle: OAPEN
    Beteiligt: Gaugele, Elke (Hrsg.)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783956790799
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Fashion design & theory
    Weitere Schlagworte: fashion; arts; fashion industry; celebrity; cooperation; aesthetic politics
    Umfang: 1 electronic resource (259 p.)
  2. The roots of cooperation
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We study the development of cooperation in 929 young children, aged 3 to 6. In a unified experimental framework, we examine pre-registered hypotheses about which of three fundamental pillars of human cooperation – direct and indirect reciprocity, and... mehr

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    We study the development of cooperation in 929 young children, aged 3 to 6. In a unified experimental framework, we examine pre-registered hypotheses about which of three fundamental pillars of human cooperation – direct and indirect reciprocity, and third-party punishment – emerges earliest as a means to increase cooperation in a repeated prisoner's dilemma game. We find that third-party punishment doubles cooperation rates in comparison to a control condition. Children also reciprocate others' behavior, yet direct and indirect reciprocity do not increase overall cooperation rates. We also examine the influence of children's cognitive skills and parents' socioeconomic background on cooperation.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/248949
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9404 (2021)
    Schlagworte: cooperation; reciprocity; third-party punishment; reputation; children; parents; cognitive abilities; socioeconomic status; prisoner's dilemma game; experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Observability of partners' past play and cooperation
    experimental evidence
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  The Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

    The observability of partners' past play is known to theoretically improve cooperation in an infinitely repeated prisoner's dilemma game under random matching. This paper presents evidence from an incentivized experiment that reputational information... mehr

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    The observability of partners' past play is known to theoretically improve cooperation in an infinitely repeated prisoner's dilemma game under random matching. This paper presents evidence from an incentivized experiment that reputational information per se may not improve cooperation. A structural estimation suggests that a certain percentage of players act according to the "Always Defect" strategy, whether or not the reputational information is available. The remaining players adopt available cooperative strategies: specifically, the tit-for-tat strategy when reputational information is not available, and a strategy that conditions on the matched partner's past play when reputational information is available.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/248604
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / The Institute of Social and Economic Research ; no. 1145
    Schlagworte: experiment; cooperation; infinitely repeated prisoner's dilemma game; reputation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. When face masks signal social identity: explaining the deep face-mask divide during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    With the COVID-19 pandemic still raging and the vaccination program still rolling out, there continues to be an immediate need for public health officials to better understand the mechanisms behind the deep and perpetual divide over face masks in... mehr

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    With the COVID-19 pandemic still raging and the vaccination program still rolling out, there continues to be an immediate need for public health officials to better understand the mechanisms behind the deep and perpetual divide over face masks in America. Using a random sample of Americans (N=615), following a pre-registered experimental design and analysis plan, we first demonstrated that mask wearers were not innately more cooperative as individuals than non-mask wearers in the Prisoners' Dilemma (PD) game when information about their own and the other person's mask usage was not salient. However, we found strong evidence of in-group favouritism among both mask and non-mask wearers when information about the other partner's mask usage was known. Non-mask wearers were 23 percentage points less likely to cooperate than mask wearers when facing a mask-wearing partner, and 26 percentage points more likely to cooperate than mask wearers when facing a non-mask-wearing partner. Our analysis suggests social identity effects as the primary reason behind people's decision whether to wear face masks during the pandemic.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/245766
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14715
    Schlagworte: face mask; COVID-19; cooperation; social identity; prisoners' dilemma
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Does reducing inequality increase cooperation?
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  City University of Hong Kong, College of Business, Department of Economics & Finance, Hong Kong

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Global Research Unit working paper ; # 2021, 022
    Schlagworte: reciprocity; inequality reduction; income transfers; cooperation; public goods; experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Intelligence, errors and strategic choices in the repeated prisoners dilemma
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  [Adam Smith Business School], [Glasgow]

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / University of Glasgow, Adam Smith Business School ; paper no. 2020, 07 (March 2020)
    Schlagworte: repeated prisoners dilemma; cooperation; intelligence; iq; strategy; error in transition
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Strategy assortativity and the evolution of parochialism
    Erschienen: Octobre, 2021
    Verlag:  University of Luxemborg, Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance, Luxembourg

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2021, 20
    Schlagworte: prisoner dilemma; cooperation; in-group favoritism; cultures; asymptotic stability
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  8. Intelligence disclosure and cooperation in repeated interactions
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We investigate in a laboratory setting whether revealing information on intelligence affects behavior in games with repeated interactions. In our experimental design we communicate information on the cognitive ability of both players. We use three... mehr

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    We investigate in a laboratory setting whether revealing information on intelligence affects behavior in games with repeated interactions. In our experimental design we communicate information on the cognitive ability of both players. We use three stage games: Prisoners' Dilemma (PD) and two versions of Battle of Sexes (BoS), with high and low payoff inequality. We find that the information affects strategic behavior significantly in two distinct ways. In PD, disclosure markedly hampers cooperation, as higher intelligence players are less cooperative once they are made aware that they play against someone of lower ability than themselves in the disclosure treatment. Similarly, in BoS with low payoff inequality, disclosure disrupts coordination on outcomes with positive payoffs, as higher intelligence players try to force their most preferred outcome onto the less intelligent. However, in BoS with high payoff inequality, this pattern of behavior dramatically changes. Disclosure does not significantly affect coordination rates. Differently from the low payoff inequality game, coordination is achieved more often on outcomes that favour less intelligent players. We conjecture that when coordination becomes more difficult, because of the high inequality between payoffs, intelligence and inequality together form a coordination device.

     

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    hdl: 10419/248917
    hdl: 10419/248918
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9372 (2021)
    Schlagworte: repeated prisoners dilemma; cooperation; intelligence; IQ
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Norm prevalence and interdependence: evidence from a large-scale historical survey of German speaking villages
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  ECONtribute, Bonn

    We use large-scale survey data of German speaking villages from the 1930's to investigate drivers of cooperation, gender, and religious norms. Through geographic cluster analysis, we show that inter-regional variation explains only little... mehr

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    We use large-scale survey data of German speaking villages from the 1930's to investigate drivers of cooperation, gender, and religious norms. Through geographic cluster analysis, we show that inter-regional variation explains only little heterogeneity in norms. Villages in the same physical and institutional environment still maintain different norms. We argue that local differences in the structure of social relationships can explain intra-regional heterogeneity in norms. We focus on a community's ability to transmit and enforce norms to derive theoretical links between correlates of community social relationships and the number of norms it maintains (norm prevalence). Empirically we find that: (1) norm prevalence is positively related to three correlates of community social relationships: religiously homogeneous villages, villages that border on other villages with a different majority religion, and villages with more within-village social gatherings; (2) villages with stronger community-level social relationships are also less likely to segment their reference group for the cooperation norm to smaller social units; (3) cooperation norms make other norms more likely.

     

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    hdl: 10419/248660
    Schriftenreihe: ECONtribute discussion paper ; no. 118
    Schlagworte: social norms; gender; religion; cooperation; culture; geography; communities
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 90 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Transição energética e potencial de cooperação nos Brics em energias renováveis e gás natural
    Erschienen: agosto de 2021
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The BRICS are characterized by the diversity of energy systems, socioeconomic structures, and institutional frameworks. Therefore, the energy transition process assumes particular trends in each country. Despite the high share of fossil fuels in the... mehr

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    The BRICS are characterized by the diversity of energy systems, socioeconomic structures, and institutional frameworks. Therefore, the energy transition process assumes particular trends in each country. Despite the high share of fossil fuels in the energy mix, the BRICS are engaged in promoting clean energy sources. Expanding cooperation in the area of energy is seen as a way to seize opportunities for complementarity. This study analyzes the initiatives and opportunities for cooperation in the BRICS energy transition process at bilateral and multilateral levels, with a focus on the diffusion of renewable sources and natural gas. The first part of the study describes the evolution of the BRICS energy mix and policies for the diffusion of renewable energies and natural gas as a way to mitigate CO2 emissions. The second part of the report addresses energy cooperation among the BRICS, presenting the initiatives already developed, prospects and opportunities.

     

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    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/243033
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2680
    Schlagworte: BRICS; cooperation; renewable energy; natural gas; energy efficiency; CO2 emissions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Risk, temptation, and efficiency in the one-shot prisoner's dilemma
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    The prisoner's dilemma (PD) is arguably the most important model of social dilemmas, but our knowledge about how a PD’s material payoff structure affects cooperation is incomplete. In this paper we investigate the effect of variation in material... mehr

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    The prisoner's dilemma (PD) is arguably the most important model of social dilemmas, but our knowledge about how a PD’s material payoff structure affects cooperation is incomplete. In this paper we investigate the effect of variation in material payoffs on cooperation, focussing on one-shot PD games where efficiency requires mutual cooperation. Following Mengel (2018) we vary three payoff indices. Indices of risk and temptation capture the unilateral incentives to defect against defectors and co-operators respectively, while an index of efficiency captures the gains from cooperation. We conduct two studies: first, varying the payoff indices over a large range and, second, in a novel orthogonal design that allows us to measure the effect of one payoff index while holding the others constant. In the second study we also compare a student and non-student subject pool, which allows us to assess generalizability of results. In both studies we find that temptation reduces cooperation. In neither study, nor in either subject pool of our second study, do we find a significant effect of risk.

     

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    hdl: 10419/248994
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9449 (2021)
    Schlagworte: prisoner's dilemma; cooperation; temptation; risk; efficiency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Airline cooperation effects on airfare distribution
    an auction-model-based approach
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  Toulouse School of Economics, [Toulouse]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no 1259
    Schlagworte: Airline; cooperation; auction; price dispersion; price distribution
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  13. Conforming with peers in honesty and cooperation
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Peer observation can influence social norm perceptions as well as behavior in various moral domains, but is the tendency to be influenced by and conform with peers domain-general? In an online experiment (N = 815), we studied peer effects in honesty... mehr

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    Peer observation can influence social norm perceptions as well as behavior in various moral domains, but is the tendency to be influenced by and conform with peers domain-general? In an online experiment (N = 815), we studied peer effects in honesty and cooperation and tested the individual-level links between these two moral domains. Participants completed both honesty and cooperation tasks after observing their peers. Consistent with the literature, separate analysis of the two domains indicated both negative and positive peer influences in honesty and in cooperation, with negative influences tending to be stronger. Behavioral tests linking the two domains at the individual-level revealed that cooperative participants were also more honest - a link that was associated with low Machiavellianism scores. While standard personality trait measures showed no links between the two domains in the tendency to conform, individual-level tests suggested that conformism is a domain-general behavioral trait observed across honesty and cooperation. Based on these findings, we discuss the potential of and difficulties in using peer observation to influence social norm compliance as an avenue for further research and as a tool to promote social welfare.

     

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    hdl: 10419/252010
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9493 (2021)
    Schlagworte: honesty; cooperation; peer influence; conformism; social norms
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Risk, temptation, and efficiency in the one-shot prisoner's dilemma
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The prisoner's dilemma (PD) is arguably the most important model of social dilemmas, but our knowledge about how a PD's material payoff structure affects cooperation is incomplete. In this paper we investigate the effect of variation in material... mehr

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    The prisoner's dilemma (PD) is arguably the most important model of social dilemmas, but our knowledge about how a PD's material payoff structure affects cooperation is incomplete. In this paper we investigate the effect of variation in material payoffs on cooperation, focussing on one-shot PD games where efficiency requires mutual cooperation. Following Mengel (2018) we vary three payoff indices. Indices of risk and temptation capture the unilateral incentives to defect against defectors and co-operators respectively, while an index of efficiency captures the gains from cooperation. We conduct two studies: first, varying the payoff indices over a large range and, second, in a novel orthogonal design that allows us to measure the effect of one payoff index while holding the others constant. In the second study we also compare a student and non-student subject pool, which allows us to assess generalizability of results. In both studies we find that temptation reduces cooperation. In neither study, nor in either subject pool of our second study, do we find a significant effect of risk.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/250556
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14895
    Schlagworte: prisoner's dilemma; cooperation; temptation; risk; efficiency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Weathering the Storm
    Supernatural Belief and Cooperation in an Insecure World
    Erschienen: 2020

    Religious and supernatural beliefs may facilitate social life by promoting and sustaining cooperation, but the specific cooperation problems each society faces may lead to unique belief systems adapted to local socioecological conditions. As... mehr

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    Religious and supernatural beliefs may facilitate social life by promoting and sustaining cooperation, but the specific cooperation problems each society faces may lead to unique belief systems adapted to local socioecological conditions. As societies mix and belief systems spread, local and introduced belief systems may present conflicting solutions to the same social problem. How do we choose among these different solutions? The present study recruits participation from villagers living on Yasawa Island, Fiji (n = 179) who espouse both Christian and Traditional beliefs that promote different expectations about local and distant others. This study focuses on the relationships among existential/resource insecurity and supernatural beliefs across these belief systems using an experimental priming procedure and a dictator game to allocate food resources. Though reminders of insecurity had no impact on allocations, the effects of being reminded of Christian or Traditional belief depended on (was moderated by) how worried participants were about resource availability and beliefs about the Christian God’s tendency toward punishment or forgiveness. Analyses of interview data suggest Christian and Traditional imagery may evoke different conceptions of gods as either supportive (Christian) or authoritarian (Traditional). Results highlight belief content as key for sustaining different social support networks and traditional belief/ knowledge systems as a source of community resilience against threats like natural disasters.

     

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Enthalten in: Journal for the study of religion, nature and culture; London : Equinox Publ., 2007; 14(2020), 1, Seite 12-44; Online-Ressource

    Schlagworte: Fiji; community resilience; cooperation; economic games; field experiments; food sharing; natural disaster; religion
  16. Inefficient cooperation under stochastic and strategic uncertainty
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Universität Potsdam, Potsdam

    Stochastic uncertainty can cause difficult coordination problems that may hinder mutually beneficial cooperation. We propose a mechanism of ex-post voluntary transfers designed to circumvent these coordination problems and ask whether it can do so.... mehr

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    Stochastic uncertainty can cause difficult coordination problems that may hinder mutually beneficial cooperation. We propose a mechanism of ex-post voluntary transfers designed to circumvent these coordination problems and ask whether it can do so. To test this, we implement a controlled laboratory experiment based on a repeatedly played Ultimatum Game with a stochastic endowment. Contrary to our hypothesis, we find that allowing voluntary transfers does not entail an efficiency increase. We suggest and analyze two main reasons for this finding: First, the stochastic uncertainty forces proposers to accept high strategic uncertainty if they intend to cooperate by claiming a low amount (which many proposers do not). Second, many responders behave only incompletely conditionally cooperative by transferring too little (which hinders cooperation in future periods).

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: September 2, 2020
    Schriftenreihe: CEPA discussion papers ; No. 20
    Schlagworte: Ultimatum Game; cooperation; experiment; stochastic uncertainty; strategic uncertainty
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (41 Seiten, 1271 KB), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 26-30

  17. The roots of cooperation
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Understanding the roots of human cooperation among strangers is of great importance for solving pressing social dilemmas and maintening public goods in human societies. We study the development of cooperation in 929 young children, aged 3 to 6. In a... mehr

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    Understanding the roots of human cooperation among strangers is of great importance for solving pressing social dilemmas and maintening public goods in human societies. We study the development of cooperation in 929 young children, aged 3 to 6. In a unified experimental framework, we examine which of three fundamental pillars of human cooperation – direct and indirect reciprocity as well as third-party punishment – emerges earliest as an effective means to increase cooperation in a repeated prisoner's dilemma game. We find that third-party punishment exhibits a strikingly positive effect on cooperation rates by doubling them in comparison to a control condition. It promotes cooperative behavior even before punishment of defectors is applied. Children also engage in reciprocating others, showing that reciprocity strategies are already prevalent at a very young age. However, direct and indirect reciprocity treatments do not increase overall cooperation rates, as young children fail to anticipate the benefits of reputation building. We also show that the cognitive skills of children and the socioeconomic background of parents play a vital role in the early development of human cooperation.

     

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    hdl: 10419/236498
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14467
    Schlagworte: cooperation; reciprocity; third-party punishment; reputation; children; parents; cognitive abilities; socioeconomic status; prisoner's dilemma game; experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 90 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Regional health integration and cooperation in the Philippines
    Erschienen: May 2021
    Verlag:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    This paper has two objectives: (1) assess the health sector performance of the Philippines relative to other ASEAN member states and (2) assess regional health integration and cooperation in the Philippines and identify challenges and opportunities.... mehr

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    This paper has two objectives: (1) assess the health sector performance of the Philippines relative to other ASEAN member states and (2) assess regional health integration and cooperation in the Philippines and identify challenges and opportunities. The Philippines is lagging in critical health outcome and access indicators in the region. This is a reflection of the long-standing challenges in terms of health financing, health service delivery, governance, and health human resources. Health integration and cooperation could be instrumental in achieving health system goals. While the country has made significant stride in facilitating regional integration and cooperation in recent years, challenges related to regulations, infrastructure, and implementation remain.

     

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    hdl: 10419/241064
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2021, 16 (May 2021)
    Schlagworte: regional integration; cooperation; ASEAN; Philippines
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Versengeni és együttműködni?
    egy reprezentatív felmérés tanulságai
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Közgazdaság-tudományi Intézet, Közgazdaság- és Regionális Tudományi Kutatóközpont, [Budapest]

    In this study, we use two representative surveysto investigate how competition and cooperation relate on the individual level and whether (and how) they associate with educational attainment. Our first result is that the correlation between... mehr

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    In this study, we use two representative surveysto investigate how competition and cooperation relate on the individual level and whether (and how) they associate with educational attainment. Our first result is that the correlation between competition and cooperation is positive and significant, even if we take into account the respondent’s age, gender, settlement type and region of residency. We also find that competition and cooperation relate in a nonlinear way to educational attainment. Higher levels of competition and cooperation associate with more years in school, but at a decreasing rate. Moreover, too high levels of competition and cooperation correlate with lower levels of educational attainment.

     

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    Sprache: Ungarisch
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    hdl: 10419/237554
    Schriftenreihe: KRTK-KTI műhelytanulmányok ; CERS-IE WP - 2021, 10 (2021 február)
    Schlagworte: competition; cooperation; educational attainment; representative survey
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  20. The roots of cooperation
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Understanding the roots of human cooperation among strangers is of great importance for solving pressing social dilemmas and maintening public goods in human societies. We study the development of cooperation in 929 young children, aged 3 to 6. In a... mehr

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    Understanding the roots of human cooperation among strangers is of great importance for solving pressing social dilemmas and maintening public goods in human societies. We study the development of cooperation in 929 young children, aged 3 to 6. In a unified experimental framework, we examine which of three fundamental pillars of human cooperation – direct and indirect reciprocity as well as third-party punishment – emerges earliest as an effective means to increase cooperation in a repeated prisoner’s dilemma game. We find that third-party punishment exhibits a strikingly positive effect on cooperation rates by doubling them in comparison to a control condition. It promotes cooperative behavior even before punishment of defectors is applied. Children also engage in reciprocating others, showing that reciprocity strategies are already prevalent at a very young age. However, direct and indirect reciprocity treatments do not increase overall cooperation rates, as young children fail to anticipate the benefits of reputation building. We also show that the cognitive skills of children and the socioeconomic background of parents play a vital role in the early development of human cooperation.

     

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    hdl: 10419/236687
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: 10 June 2021
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9145 (2021)
    Schlagworte: cooperation; reciprocity; third-party punishment; reputation; children; parents; cognitive abilities; socioeconomic status; prisoner's dilemma game; experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 91 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. "Metropolregion Mitteldeutschland" aus raumwissenschaftlicher Sicht
    Beteiligt: Rosenfeld, Martin T. W. (HerausgeberIn); Stefansky, Andreas (HerausgeberIn)
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  ARL - Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, Hannover

    Die Idee der Metropolregionen basiert auf der Erwartung, dass eine verbesserte Vernetzung innerhalb einer Region entweder dazu beitragen kann, dass mobile Faktoren sich an einem Ort oder an mehreren Orten stärker als zuvor konzentrieren, oder dass... mehr

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    Die Idee der Metropolregionen basiert auf der Erwartung, dass eine verbesserte Vernetzung innerhalb einer Region entweder dazu beitragen kann, dass mobile Faktoren sich an einem Ort oder an mehreren Orten stärker als zuvor konzentrieren, oder dass durch die intraregionale Vernetzung Ballungsvorteile "simuliert werden", die vermutlich in den deutschen Großstädten geringer ausgeprägt sind als in zahlreichen "primate cities" im Ausland. Entsprechende Vorteile sind gerade für Städte und Regionen mit wirtschaftlichem Aufholbedarf - wie in Mitteldeutschland - von besonderer Relevanz. Vor diesem Hintergrund und in Anbetracht der für Mitteldeutschland typischen, sehr ausgeprägten polyzentrischen Raumstruktur beschäftigt sich dieser Band aus unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln mit der Entwicklung und den Chancen der "Metropolregion Mitteldeutschland". Im Fokus stehen insbesondere institutionelle und Governance-Aspekte sowie die Frage nach der Übereinstimmung zwischen dem aktuellen räumlichen Zuschnitt der Metropolregion und den funktionalen Raumbeziehungen in Mitteldeutschland. The formation of Metropolitan Regions has in general the goal to support the creation of agglomeration economies by improving the systems of networks between local units, private firms, research institutes and other relevant "regional players" within a certain area. Such a support is especially needed for local units which are economically lagging behind, as it is still the case in Central Germany (= the states of Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony and Thuringia). Against this background and in view of the very pronounced polycentric spatial structure typical of Central Germany, this volume deals with the development and opportunities of the "Metropolitan Region of Central Germany" from different perspectives. The focus is in particular on institutional and governance aspects as well as the question of the correspondence between the current spatial layout of the metropolitan region and the functional spatial relationships in central Germany.

     

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    Beteiligt: Rosenfeld, Martin T. W. (HerausgeberIn); Stefansky, Andreas (HerausgeberIn)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783888384295
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/234611
    RVK Klassifikation: ZH 9018
    Schriftenreihe: Arbeitsberichte der ARL ; 30
    Schlagworte: Metropolregion Mitteldeutschland; Raumbeziehungen; Governance; Kooperation; Raumstruktur; Unternehmensnetzwerke; institutionelle Strukturen; Metropolitan region of Central Germany; spatial relationships; governance; cooperation; spatial structure; corporate networks; institutional structures
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 214 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
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    Enthält 9 Beiträge

  22. More opportunity, more cooperation?
    the behavioral effects of birthright citizenship on immigrant youth
    Erschienen: May 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Inequality of opportunity, particularly when overlaid with socioeconomic, ethnic, or cultural differences, may limit the scope of cooperation between individuals. A central question, then, is how to overcome such obstacles to cooperation. We study... mehr

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    Inequality of opportunity, particularly when overlaid with socioeconomic, ethnic, or cultural differences, may limit the scope of cooperation between individuals. A central question, then, is how to overcome such obstacles to cooperation. We study this question in the context of Germany, by asking whether the propensity of immigrant youth to cooperate with native peers was affected by a major integration reform: the introduction of birthright citizenship. Our unique setup exploits data from a large-scale lab-in-the-field experiment in a quasi-experimental evaluation framework. We find that the policy caused male, but not female, immigrants to significantly increase their cooperativeness toward natives. We show that the increase in out-group cooperation among immigrant boys is an outcome of more trust rather than a reflection of stronger other-regarding preferences towards natives. In exploring factors that may explain these behavioral effects, we present evidence that the policy also led to a near-closure of the educational achievement gap between young immigrant men and their native peers. Our results highlight that, through integration interventions, governments can modify prosocial behavior in a way that generates higher levels of efficiency in the interaction between social groups.

     

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    hdl: 10419/236415
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14384
    Schlagworte: cooperation; in-group/out-group behavior; lab-in-the-field experiment; birthright citizenship
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Competing social identities and intergroup discrimination
    evidence from a framed field experiment with high school students in Vietnam
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  CREMA, Zürich

    We conducted a framed field experiment to explore a situation where individuals have potentially competing social identities to understand how group identification and socialization affect ingroup favoritism and out-group discrimination. The Dictator... mehr

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    We conducted a framed field experiment to explore a situation where individuals have potentially competing social identities to understand how group identification and socialization affect ingroup favoritism and out-group discrimination. The Dictator Game and the Trust Game were conducted in Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh City on two groups of high school students with different backgrounds, i.e., French bilingual and monolingual (Vietnamese) students. We find strong evidence for the presence of these two phenomena: our micro-analysis of within- and betweenschool effects show that bilingual students exhibit higher discriminatory behavior toward nonbilinguals within the same school than toward other bilinguals from a different school, implying that group identity is a key factor in the explanation of intergroup cooperation and competition.

     

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    hdl: 10419/234617
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CREMA, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts ; no. 2021, 02
    Schlagworte: socialization; in-group favouritism; out-group discrimination; cooperation; trust; trustworthiness; fairness; altruism; risk preference
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. The demand for punishment to promote cooperation among like-minded people
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Philipps-University Marburg, School of Business and Economics, Marburg

    We use an experiment to test the hypothesis that groups consisting of like-minded cooperators are able to cooperate irrespective of punishment and therefore have a lower demand for a costly punishment institution than groups of like-minded free... mehr

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    We use an experiment to test the hypothesis that groups consisting of like-minded cooperators are able to cooperate irrespective of punishment and therefore have a lower demand for a costly punishment institution than groups of like-minded free riders, who are unable to cooperate without punishment. We also predict that the difference in the demand for punishment is particularly large when members know about the composition of their group. The experimental results confirm these hypotheses. However, the information about the composition of the group turns out to be even more important than we expected. It helps cooperative groups to avoid wasting resources for an unneeded punishment institution. In uncooperative groups, it helps members to recognize the need for punishment early on and not to follow an uncooperative path that produces a persistently competitive attitude. These findings highlight the role of group composition and information for institution formation and that lessons learned by one group cannot be readily transferred to other groups.

     

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    hdl: 10419/234849
    Schriftenreihe: Joint discussion paper series in economics ; no. 2020, 44
    Schlagworte: Institution formation; public goods game; cooperation; punishment; controlled group formation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Gender differences in preferences of adolescents
    evidence from a large-scale classroom experiment
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Budapest

    In this study, we estimate unadjusted and adjusted gender gap in time preference, risk attitudes, altruism, trust, trustworthiness, cooperation and competitiveness using data on 1088 high-school students from 53 classes. These data, collected by... mehr

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    In this study, we estimate unadjusted and adjusted gender gap in time preference, risk attitudes, altruism, trust, trustworthiness, cooperation and competitiveness using data on 1088 high-school students from 53 classes. These data, collected by running incentivized experiments in Hungarian classrooms, are linked to an administrative data source on the students’ standardized test scores, grades and family background. We find that after taking into account class fixed effects, females are significantly more altruistic (both with classmates and schoolmates), but are less present-biased, less risk tolerant, less trusting, less trustworthy and less competitive than males. At the same time we do not observe significant gender differences in patience, time inconsistency and cooperation at the 5% significance level. We also show that these initial gender differences do not change even if we control for age, family background, cognitive skills and school grades in a regression framework. Moreover, the gender gap also remains in all but one of these preferences even if we control for the other preference domains, suggesting that only risk preferences are confounded by the other preferences, at least as the gender gap in these preferences is concerned.

     

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    hdl: 10419/237547
    Schriftenreihe: CERS-IE working papers ; CERS-IE WP - 2021, 3 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: adolescents; altruism; competitiveness; cooperation; dictator game; patience; present bias; public goods game; risk preferences; social preferences; time inconsistency; time preferences; trust; trustworthiness
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen