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  1. Conserving biodiversity by commercialization?
    a model framework for a market for genetic resources
    Autor*in: Deke, Oliver
    Erschienen: 2001
    Verlag:  Inst. of World Economics, Kiel

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  2. TRIPS flexibilities and TRIPS-plus provisions in the RCEP chapter on intellectual property: how much policy space is retained?
    Autor*in: Ido, Vitor Henrique Pinto
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva

    The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) was signed on 15 November 2020 by 15 Asian-Pacific countries (ASEAN-Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam-, and China,... mehr

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    DS 751
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    The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) was signed on 15 November 2020 by 15 Asian-Pacific countries (ASEAN-Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam-, and China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand), comprising about one third of the world's population and economy. India was a crucial party to the negotiations but opted out of the agreement. Ratification of the agreement is still pending, subject to more Parties ratifying it at the national level. This paper provides a broad overview of the RCEP agreement and discusses the details of the intellectual property (IP) Chapter. Significantly, it does not contain substantive TRIPS-plus provisions that undermine public health in developing countries-although it does contain such provisions in other areas such as copyrights, trademarks, and IP enforcement.

     
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  3. Special Section 301: US interference with the design and implementation of national patent laws
    Autor*in: Correa, Carlos M.
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva

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  4. Non-violation and situation complaints under the TRIPS Agreement
    implications for developing countries
    Autor*in: Syam, Nirmalya
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva

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  5. Misappropriation of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge: challenges posed by intellectual property and genetic sequence information
    Autor*in: Syam, Nirmalya; Romero, Thamara
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva

    Improper acquisition of genetic resources (GRs) and associated traditional knowledge (TK) without prior informed consent and on mutually agreed terms, in accordance with national laws of the country providing the GR and associated TK, as well as... mehr

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    DS 751
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    Improper acquisition of genetic resources (GRs) and associated traditional knowledge (TK) without prior informed consent and on mutually agreed terms, in accordance with national laws of the country providing the GR and associated TK, as well as without any fair and equitable sharing of the benefits derived from their utilization, has been a significant concern for developing countries. Intellectual property (IP) rights can serve as one of the means of such misappropriation. One of the mechanisms sought by developing countries to prevent it consists in the establishment of an effective multilateral legal mechanism for defensive protection against misappropriation, primarily through the introduction of a mandatory disclosure requirement about the source and country of origin of such resources in intellectual property right (IPR) applications. These negotiations have been taking place in different fora. However, there is an increased sense of frustration due to the lack of progress in achieving consensus during the last twenty years. Meanwhile, new modes of misappropriation of GRs are evolving through the use of genetic sequence information and data of GRs, and by applying technological developments in synthetic biology. This paper discusses the use of IP and genetic sequence information and data as modes of misappropriation of GRs and associated TK and the deficits of the current international legal framework in preventing such misappropriation. This paper also maps the state of play of the ongoing negotiations in the context of these issues in different fora, and, in conclusion, proposes possible alternative approaches for addressing these pressing issues at the multilateral level.

     
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  6. Conserving Biodiversity by Commercialization? A Model Framework for a Market for Genetic Resources
    Autor*in: Deke, Oliver
    Erschienen: 2001
    Verlag:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel

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  7. Movement forward on ABS for the Convention on Biological Diversity
    bounded openness over natural information
    Autor*in: Vogel, Joseph H.; Ruiz Muller, Manuel; Angerer, Klaus; May, Christopher
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva, Switzerland

    "Access to genetic resources" and "fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising [from their] utilization" is the third objective of the 1992 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The expression is included in the full title of... mehr

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    "Access to genetic resources" and "fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising [from their] utilization" is the third objective of the 1992 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The expression is included in the full title of the 2010 Nagoya Protocol (NP). Neither agreement defined "material" in the phrase "genetic material" which resulted in misinterpretation that the object of access for R&D is tangible. Unfairness ensues: competition among provider Parties leads to the elimination of economic rents, which is desirable for tangibles but undesirable for intangibles. Once interpreted as natural information, the economics of information justifies a Global Multilateral Benefit-Sharing Mechanism (GMBSM) (Article 10 NP) which collects and distributes rents on value added to genetic resources. "Bounded openness over natural information" is the modality proposed for the GMBSM. The Executive Secretary of the United Nations Secretariat of the CBD recognized the argument in the 2021 Note "Digital Sequence Information on Genetic Resources".

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270385
    Schriftenreihe: Research paper / South Centre ; 160 (21 July 2022)
    Schlagworte: Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS); Bounded Openness; Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD); Digital Sequence Information (DSI); Genetic Resources; Global Multilateral Benefit-Sharing Mechanism (GMBSM); Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Nagoya Protocol; Natural Information; Research and Development (R&D); TRIPS; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen