Suchergebnisse

Competition and bank risk

the role of securitization and bank capital

Autor*in: Altunbaş, Yener; Marqués Ibáñez, David; Leuvensteijn, Michiel van; Zhao, Tianshu

Erschienen: 2019

Verlag: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

We examine how bank competition in the run-up to the 2007-2009 crisis affects banks' systemic risk during the crisis. We then investigate whether this effect is influenced by two key bank characteristics: securitization and bank capital. Using a... mehr

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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We examine how bank competition in the run-up to the 2007-2009 crisis affects banks' systemic risk during the crisis. We then investigate whether this effect is influenced by two key bank characteristics: securitization and bank capital. Using a sample of the largest listed banks from 15 countries, we find that greater market power at the bank level and higher competition at the industry level lead to higher realized systemic risk. The results suggest that the use of securitization exacerbates the effects of market power on the systemic dimension of bank risk, while capitalization partially mitigates its impact

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Quelle:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781498318501
Weitere Identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781498318501.001
Schriftenreihe:	IMF working paper ; WP/19, 140
Schlagworte:	Banks and Banking; Finance: General; Financial Risk Management; Investments: General; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation; Financial Crises; General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data); Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation; Finance; Banking; Investment & securities; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Financial services law & regulation; Banking; Systemic risk; Securitization; Financial crises; Competition; Financial sector policy and analysis; Financial services; Financial markets; Capital adequacy requirements; Financial regulation and supervision; Banks and banking; Financial risk management; Asset-backed financing; Financial crises; Competition; Asset requirements
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen

Firm size, life cycle dynamics and growth constraints

evidence from Mexico

Autor*in: Misch, Florian; Saborowski, Christian

Erschienen: 2019

Verlag: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

This paper examines the variation in life cycle growth across the universe of Mexican firms. We establish two stylized facts to motivate our analysis: first, we show that firm size matters for development by illustrating a close correlation with... mehr

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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This paper examines the variation in life cycle growth across the universe of Mexican firms. We establish two stylized facts to motivate our analysis: first, we show that firm size matters for development by illustrating a close correlation with state-level per capita incomes. Second, we show that few firms grow as much as their U.S. peers while the majority stagnates at less than twice their initial size. To gain insights into the distinguishing characteristics of the two groups, we then econometrically decompose life cycle growth across firms. We find that firms that have financial access and multiple establishments and that are formal, part of diversified industries and located in population centers can grow at sizeable rates

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Quelle:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781498311137
Weitere Identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781498311137.001
Schriftenreihe:	IMF working paper ; WP/19, 87
Schlagworte:	Firm Size; Growth Rate; Life Cycle Growth; Preventing Firm; WP; Industries: Manufacturing; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development; Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General; Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General; Labor Economics: General; Manufacturing industries; Labour; income economics; Manufacturing; Labor; Economic sectors; Manufacturing industries; Labor economics; Macroeconomics
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen

Digitalization to improve tax compliance

evidence from VAT e-invoicing in Peru

Autor*in: Bellon, Matthieu; Chang, Jillie; Dabla-Norris, Era; Khalid, Salma; Lima, Frederico; Rojas, Enrique; Villena, Pilar

Erschienen: 2019

Verlag: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

This paper examines the impact of e-invoicing on firm tax compliance and performance using administrative tax data and quasi-experimental variation in the rollout of VAT electronic invoicing in Peru. We find that e-invoicing increases reported firm... mehr

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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This paper examines the impact of e-invoicing on firm tax compliance and performance using administrative tax data and quasi-experimental variation in the rollout of VAT electronic invoicing in Peru. We find that e-invoicing increases reported firm sales, purchases and value-added by over 5 percent in the first year after adoption. The impact is concentrated among smaller firms and sectors with higher rates of non-compliance, suggesting that e-invoicing enhances compliance by lowering compliance costs and strengthening deterrence. The reform's positive effects on tax collection are hindered by shortcomings in the VAT refund mechanism in Peru, suggesting that digital tools such as e-invoicing should be complemented by other reforms to improve revenue mobilization

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Quelle:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513513713
Weitere Identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513513713.001
Schriftenreihe:	IMF working paper ; WP/19, 231
Schlagworte:	Investments: Stocks; Money and Monetary Policy; Taxation; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Business Taxes and Subsidies; Tax Evasion and Avoidance; Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope; Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements; Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General; Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors; Public finance & taxation; Monetary economics; Investment & securities; Value-added tax; Credit; Tax administration core functions; Tax return filing compliance; Stocks; Taxes; Money; Revenue administration; Financial institutions; Spendings tax; Tax administration and procedure; Credit; Stocks
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen

Credit supply and productivity growth

Autor*in: Manaresi, Francesco; Pierri, Nicola

Erschienen: 2019

Verlag: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

We study the impact of bank credit on firm productivity. We exploit a matched firm-bank database covering all the credit relationships of Italian corporations, together with a natural experiment, to measure idiosyncratic supply-side shocks to credit... mehr

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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LZ 142

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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E_Book IMF

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We study the impact of bank credit on firm productivity. We exploit a matched firm-bank database covering all the credit relationships of Italian corporations, together with a natural experiment, to measure idiosyncratic supply-side shocks to credit availability and to estimate a production model augmented with financial frictions. We find that a contraction in credit supply causes a reduction of firm TFP growth and also harms IT-adoption, innovation, exporting, and adoption of superior management practices, while a credit expansion has limited impact. Quantitatively, the credit contraction between 2007 and 2009 accounts for about a quarter of observed the decline in TFP

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Quelle:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781498315258
Weitere Identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781498315258.001
Schriftenreihe:	IMF working paper ; WP/19, 107
Schlagworte:	Banks and Banking; Money and Monetary Policy; Economic Theory; Production and Operations Management; Finance: General; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General; Macroeconomics: Production; Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices; General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data); Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Economic theory & philosophy; Banking; Finance; Credit; Productivity; Supply shocks; Banking; Bank credit; Money; Production; Economic theory; Interbank markets; Financial markets; Credit; Industrial productivity; Supply and demand; Banks and banking; International finance
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen

Private sector job creation in MENA

prioritizing the reform agenda

Autor*in: Baduel, Bénédicte; Geginat, Carolin; Pierre, Gaëlle

Erschienen: 2019

Verlag: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

This paper examines the extent to which firms in selected MENA countries reported being constrained by the business environment around the time of the Arab Spring and the extent to which these constraints affected their employment performance. The... mehr

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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keine Fernleihe

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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LZ 142

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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This paper examines the extent to which firms in selected MENA countries reported being constrained by the business environment around the time of the Arab Spring and the extent to which these constraints affected their employment performance. The results suggest that small firms in MENA faced more structural constraints than similar firms in other regions. We also find that MENA firms' weaker job creation can be explained in great part by the macroeconomic environment and structural constraints. Low GDP growth, falling external competitiveness, corruption, lack of access to finance and poor access to electricity are found to explain a significant part of the lack of employment growth in MENA firms compared to their peers

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Quelle:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513512228
Weitere Identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513512228.001
Schriftenreihe:	IMF working paper ; WP/19, 206
Schlagworte:	Investments: Energy; Corporate Finance; Labor; Production and Operations Management; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity; Labor Demand; Regulation and Business Law: General; Labor Law; Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope; Financial Institutions and Services: General; Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity; Electric Utilities; Labour; income economics; Macroeconomics; Investment & securities; Job creation; Employment; Business environment; Labor productivity; Electricity; Labor; Economic sectors; Production; Commodities; Job creation; Employment; Economic theory; Business enterprises; Labor productivity; Electric utilities
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen

Death and taxes

does taxation matter for firm survival?

Autor*in: Cevik, Serhan; Miryugin, Fedor

Erschienen: 2019

Verlag: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

This paper investigates the impact of taxation on firm survival, using hazard models and a large-scale panel dataset on over 4 million nonfinancial firms from 21 countries over the period 1995-2015. We find ample evidence that a lower level of... mehr

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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LZ 142

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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E_Book IMF

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This paper investigates the impact of taxation on firm survival, using hazard models and a large-scale panel dataset on over 4 million nonfinancial firms from 21 countries over the period 1995-2015. We find ample evidence that a lower level of effective marginal tax rate improves firms' survival chances. This result is not only statistically but also economically important and remains robust when we partition the sample into country subgroups. The effect of taxation on firms' survival probability is found to exhibit a non-linear pattern and be stronger in developing countries than advanced economies. These findings have important policy implications for the design of corporate tax systems. The challenge is not simply reducing the statutory tax rate, but to level the playing field for all firms by rationalizing differentiated tax treatments across sectors, asset types and sources of financing

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Quelle:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781498305433
Weitere Identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781498305433.001
Schriftenreihe:	IMF working paper ; WP/19, 78
Schlagworte:	Taxation; Corporate Taxation; Production and Operations Management; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity; Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General; Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity; Business Taxes and Subsidies; Public finance & taxation; Macroeconomics; Corporate & business tax; Marginal effective tax rate; Tax incidence; Capital productivity; Corporate income tax; Total factor productivity; Tax policy; Production; Taxes; Tax administration and procedure; Capital productivity; Corporations; Taxation; Industrial productivity
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen

Structural changes in Japanese firms

business dynamism in an aging society

Autor*in: Hong, Gee Hee; Ito, Arata; Saito, Yukiko Umeno; Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen

Erschienen: 2020

Verlag: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a serious threat to the survival of Japanese firms, highlighting the importance of understanding how and why firms exit. In this paper, we use a rich firm-level dataset of Japanese firms to document how firm exit... mehr

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 301

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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E_Book IMF

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The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a serious threat to the survival of Japanese firms, highlighting the importance of understanding how and why firms exit. In this paper, we use a rich firm-level dataset of Japanese firms to document how firm exit patterns have evolved between 2007 and 2017. Firm exit patterns have been heavily influenced by Japan's demographic trends, as a majority of exits in recent years were voluntary exits of firms (business closures) owned by CEOs aged 65 years or older without business successors. In contrast to this increase in voluntary exits, other 'traditional' firm exits (such as bankruptcies), have declined. These findings underscore the importance of addressing business transition issues in a rapidly aging society

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Quelle:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513556338
Weitere Identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513556338.001
Schriftenreihe:	IMF working paper ; WP/20, 182
Schlagworte:	Corporate Finance; Exports and Imports; Industries: Manufacturing; Demography; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Bankruptcy; Liquidation; Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: General; Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks; Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, and Changes; Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination; Corporate Finance and Governance: General; Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General; International Lending and Debt Problems; Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts; Population & demography; Ownership & organization of enterprises; Manufacturing industries; International economics; Aging; Small and medium enterprises; Manufacturing; Interest payments; Demographic change; Population and demographics; Economic sectors; External debt; Population aging; Small business; Manufacturing industries; Debt service; Demographic transition
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen

Intuit QuickBooks Small Business Index: A New Employment Series for the US, Canada, and the UK

Autor*in: Akcigit, Ufuk; Chhina, Raman; Cilasun, Seyit; Miranda, Javier; Ocakverdi, Eren; Serrano-Velarde, Nicolas

Erschienen: 2023

Verlag: Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle - IWH, Halle (Saale)

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Elektronische Zeitschrift
Format:	Online
ISSN:	2194-2188
Weitere Identifier:	urn: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023062813403780984409
Schriftenreihe:	IWH-Diskussionspapiere ; 9/2023
Schlagworte:	Kleinstbetrieb; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb; Beschäftigung; Berufstätigkeit; Entrepreneurship; Index; Indexberechnung; Arbeitsstättenzählung
Weitere Schlagworte:	(stw)Kleinstunternehmen; (stw)KMU; (stw)Erwerbstätigkeit; (stw)Entrepreneurship; (stw)Index; (stw)Indexberechnung; (stw)Unternehmensstatistik; (stw)Großbritannien; (stw)Kanada; (stw)USA; Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity; General; Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure; Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity; Arbeitspapier; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; entrepreneurship; index; job creation; small businesses; turnover; employment; Small Businesses; Employment; Index; Entrepreneurship; Job Creation; Turnover; Graue Literatur
Umfang:	Online-Ressource

Are capital goods tariffs different?

Autor*in: Meleshchuk, Sergii; Timmer, Yannick

Erschienen: 2020

Verlag: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

In this paper we demonstrate the importance of distinguishing capital goods tariffs from other tariffs. Using exposure to a quasi-natural experiment induced by a trade reform in Colombia, we find that firms that have been more exposed to a reduction... mehr

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 301

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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In this paper we demonstrate the importance of distinguishing capital goods tariffs from other tariffs. Using exposure to a quasi-natural experiment induced by a trade reform in Colombia, we find that firms that have been more exposed to a reduction in intermediate and consumption input or output tariffs do not significantly increase their investment rates. However, firms' investment rate increase strongly in response to a reduction in capital goods input tariffs. Firms do not substitute capital with labor, but instead also increase employment, especially for production workers. Reduction in other tariff rates do not increase investment and employment. Our results suggest that a reduction in the relative price of capital goods can significantly boost investment and employment and does not seem to lead to a decline in the labor share

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Quelle:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513545271
Weitere Identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513545271.001
Schriftenreihe:	IMF working paper ; WP/20, 61
Schlagworte:	Exports and Imports; Labor; Taxation; International Economics; Industries: Manufacturing; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity; Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity; Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations; Empirical Studies of Trade; Trade: General; Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General; Public finance & taxation; International economics; International trade & commerce; Labour; income economics; Manufacturing industries; Tariffs; Imports; Trade facilitation; Employment; Manufacturing; Taxes; International trade; Revenue administration; Labor; Economic sectors; Tariff; Imports; Customs administration; Employment; Economic theory; Manufacturing industries
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen

Enhancing tax compliance in the Dominican Republic through risk-based VAT invoice management

Autor*in: Alonso, Cristian; Feliz, Ledys; Gil, Patricia; Pecho, Miguel

Erschienen: September 2021

Verlag: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

keine Fernleihe

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Standort:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Standort:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signatur:

VS 301

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Standort:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Fernleihe:

Standort:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Fernleihe:

keine Ausleihe von Bänden, nur Papierkopien werden versandt

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Standort:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Signatur:

E_Book IMF

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

Invoices document economic transactions and are thus critical to assess tax liabilities. We study a reform in the Dominican Republic that aimed to integrate invoice management into a broader, more comprehensive, risk-based compliance strategy. By rationing authorized invoices based on an extra scrutiny of each taxpayer's compliance history, the reform led to significant and persistent improvements on filing, payment, and information reporting obligations and a modest increase in reported tax liabilities. Our study shows that deterrence effects over compliance behaviors are strengthened when the tax administration makes explicit and active use of taxpayers' information, no matter if the invoicing framework is paper-based or electronic

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Quelle:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513595924
Weitere Identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513595924.001
Schriftenreihe:	IMF working paper ; WP/21, 231
Schlagworte:	Invoicing; VAT; Tax Compliance; Risk-Based; Macroeconomics; Economics: General; Taxation; Corporate Finance; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Business Taxes and Subsidies; Tax Evasion and Avoidance; Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Firm; Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General; Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; Corporate Finance and Governance: General; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Public finance & taxation; Ownership & organization of enterprises; Value-added tax; Taxes; Income and capital gains taxes; Tax administration core functions; Revenue administration; Tax arrears management; Small and medium enterprises; Economic sectors; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Spendings tax; Tax administration and procedure; Income tax; Small business
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen

The Effect of Low-Skill Immigration Restrictions on US Firms and Workers

Evidence from a Randomized Lottery

Autor*in: Clemens, Michael A.; Lewis, Ethan

Erschienen: October 2022

Verlag: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

The U.S. limits work visas for low-skill jobs outside of agriculture, with a binding quota that firms access via a randomized lottery. We evaluate the marginal impact of the quota on firms entering the 2021 H-2B visa lottery using a novel survey and pre-analysis plan. Firms exogenously authorized to employ more immigrants significantly increase production (elasticity +0.16) with no decrease or an increase in U.S. employment (elasticity +0.10, statistically imprecise) across several pre-registered subsamples. The results imply very low substitutability of native for foreign labor in the policy-relevant occupations. Forensic analysis suggests similarly low substitutability of black-market labor

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Buch (Monographie)
Format:	Online
Schriftenreihe:	NBER working paper series ; no. w30589
Schlagworte:	Migrationspolitik; Einwanderung; Ungelernte Arbeitskräfte; Arbeitsmigranten; Beschäftigungseffekt; Schätzung; USA; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; International Migration; Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
Bemerkung(en):	Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

M&A and Technological Expansion

Autor*in: Jin, Ginger Zhe; Leccese, Mario; Wagman, Liad

Erschienen: April 2023

Verlag: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

We examine how public firms listed in North American stock exchanges acquire technology companies during 2010-2020. Combining data from S&P, Refinitiv, Compustat, and CRSP, and utilizing a unique S&P taxonomy that classifies tech M&As by tech categories and business verticals, we show that 13.1% of public firms engage in any tech M&A in the S&P data, while only 6.75% of public firms make any (tech or non-tech) M&A in Refinitiv. In both datasets, the acquisitions are widespread across sectors of the economy, but tech acquirers in the S&P data are on average younger, more investment efficient, and more likely to engage in international acquisitions than general acquirers in Refinitiv. Within the S&P data, deals in each M&A-active tech category tend to be led by acquirers from a specific sector; the majority of target companies in tech M&As fall outside the acquirer's core area of business; and firms are, in part, driven to acquire tech companies because they face increased competition in their core areas

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Buch (Monographie)
Format:	Online
Schriftenreihe:	NBER working paper series ; no. w31126
Schlagworte:	Aktiengesellschaft; Strategisches Management; Übernahme; Technologie; USA; Kanada; Microeconomic Policy: Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
Bemerkung(en):	Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

Firm Investments in Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Changes in Workforce Composition

Autor*in: Babina, Tania; Fedyk, Anastassia; He, Alex Xi; Hodson, James

Erschienen: June 2023

Verlag: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

We study the shifts in U.S. firms' workforce composition and organization associated with the use of AI technologies. To do so, we leverage a unique combination of worker resume and job postings datasets to measure firm-level AI investments and workforce composition variables, such as educational attainment, specialization, and hierarchy. We document that firms with higher initial shares of highly-educated workers and STEM workers invest more in AI. As firms invest in AI, they tend to transition to more educated workforces, with higher shares of workers with undergraduate and graduate degrees, and more specialization in STEM fields and IT skills. Furthermore, AI investments are associated with a flattening of the firms' hierarchical structure, with significant increases in the share of workers at the junior level and decreases in shares of workers in middle-management and senior roles. Overall, our results highlight that adoption of AI technologies is associated with significant reorganization of firms' workforces

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Buch (Monographie)
Format:	Online
Schriftenreihe:	NBER working paper series ; no. w31325
Schlagworte:	Künstliche Intelligenz; Innovationsmanagement; Investitionsentscheidung; Arbeitskräfte; Qualifikation; Organisatorischer Wandel; USA; Künstliche Intelligenz; Innovationsmanagement; Investitionsentscheidung; Arbeitskräfte; Qualifikation; Organisatorischer Wandel; USA; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity; Labor Economics: General; Labor Demand; Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
Bemerkung(en):	Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

Intuit QuickBooks Small Business Index

A New Employment Series for the US, Canada, and the UK

Autor*in: Akcigit, Ufuk; Chhina, Raman; Cilasun, Seyit Mümin; Miranda, Javier; Ocakverdi, Eren; Serrano-Velarde, Nicolas

Erschienen: June 2023

Verlag: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

Small and young businesses are essential for job creation, innovation, and economic growth. Even most of the superstar firms start their business life small and then grow over time. Small firms have less internal resources, which makes them more fragile and sensitive to macroeconomic conditions. This suggests the need for frequent and real-time monitoring of the small business sector's health. Previously this was difficult due to a lack of appropriate data. This paper fills this important gap by developing a new Intuit QuickBooks Small Business Index that focuses on the smallest of small businesses with at most 9 workers in the US and the UK and at most 19 workers in Canada. The Index aggregates a sample of anonymous QuickBooks Online Payroll subscriber data (QBO Payroll sample) from 333,000 businesses in the US, 66,000 in Canada, and 25,000 in the UK. After comparing the QBO Payroll sample data to the official statistics, we remove the seasonal components and use a Flexible Least Squares method to calibrate the QBO Payroll sample data against official statistics. Finally, we use the estimated model and the QBO Payroll sample data to generate a near real-time index of economic activity. We show that the estimated model performs well both in-sample and out-of-sample. Additionally, we use this analysis for different regions and industries

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Buch (Monographie)
Format:	Online
Schriftenreihe:	NBER working paper series ; no. w31350
Schlagworte:	Kleinstunternehmen; KMU; Erwerbstätigkeit; Entrepreneurship; Index; Indexberechnung; Unternehmensstatistik; Großbritannien; Kanada; USA; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity; General; Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure; Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
Bemerkung(en):	Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

Screen Now, Save Later? The Trade-Off between Administrative Ordeals and Fraud

Autor*in: Aman-Rana, Shan; Gingerich, Daniel W.; Sukhtankar, Sandip

Erschienen: June 2023

Verlag: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

Screening requirements are common features of fraud and corruption mitigation efforts around the world. Yet imposing these requirements involves trade-offs between higher administrative costs, delayed benefits, and exclusion of genuine beneficiaries on one hand and lower fraud on the other. We examine these trade-offs in one of the largest economic relief programs in US history: the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). Employing a database that includes nearly 11.5 million PPP loans, we assess the impact of screening by exploiting temporal variation in the documentation standards applied to loan applications for loans of different values. We find that screening significantly reduced the incidence and magnitude of various measures of loan irregularities that are indicative of fraud. Moreover, our analysis reveals that a subset of borrowers with a checkered history strategically reduced their loan application amounts in order to avoid being subjected to screening. Borrowers without a checkered history engaged in this behavior at a much lower rate, implying that the documentation requirement reduced fraud without imposing an undue administrative burden on legitimate firms. All told, our estimates imply that screening led to a reduction in losses due to fraud equal to at least $744 million

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Buch (Monographie)
Format:	Online
Schriftenreihe:	NBER working paper series ; no. w31364
Schlagworte:	Wirtschaftspolitik; Bankgarantie; Subvention; Bürokratie; Rechtsdurchsetzung; Unternehmen; Betrug; Wirkungsanalyse; USA; Paycheck Protection Program; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption; Government Policy and Regulation; Business Taxes and Subsidies; Firm; Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
Bemerkung(en):	Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

Intangible Marketing Capital

Autor*in: Bronnenberg, Bart J.; Dubé, Jean-Pierre H.; Syverson, Chad

Erschienen: June 2022

Verlag: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

We present several empirical facts about trends in marketing investment in the US. We also present estimates of the private value of brands to firms and aggregate intangible brand capital stocks created by these investments. These investments include the creation and maintenance of a brand name and all its corresponding brand elements (e.g., awareness, reputation, image, etc.), along with the investments in the labor force used to manage and oversee the branding. We then discuss the private benefits to firms from their advertising and the established academic wisdom for the striking magnitude of marketing outlays. Finally, we explore the welfare implications of investments in brand capital

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Buch (Monographie)
Format:	Online
Schriftenreihe:	NBER working paper series ; no. w30145
Schlagworte:	Marketing; Markenführung; Investitionsentscheidung; Markenimage; Immaterielle Güter; Immaterielle Werte; Firm Behavior: Theory; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity; Market Structure, Pricing, and Design; Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance; Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility; Marketing and Advertising; Marketing; Advertising
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
Bemerkung(en):	Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

Investing with the Government

A Field Experiment in China

Autor*in: Colonnelli, Emanuele; Li, Bo; Liu, Ernest

Erschienen: June 2022

Verlag: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

We study the demand for government participation in China's venture capital and private equity market. We conduct a large-scale, non-deceptive field experiment in collaboration with the leading industry service provider, through which we survey both sides of the market: the capital investors and the private firms managing the invested capital by deploying it to high-growth entrepreneurs. Our respondents together account for nearly $1 trillion in assets under management. Each respondent evaluates synthetic profiles of potential investment partners, whose characteristics we randomize, under the real-stakes incentive that they will be introduced to real partners matching their preferences. Our main result is that the average firm dislikes investors with government ties, indicating that the benefits of political connections are small compared to the cons of having the government as an investor. We show that such dislike is not present with government-owned firms, and this dislike is highest with best-performing firms. Additional results and follow-up surveys suggest political interference in decision-making is the leading mechanism why government capital is unattractive to private firms. We feed our experimental estimates and administrative data into a simple model of two-sided search to discuss the distributional effects of government participation. Overall, our findings point to a "grabbing hand" interpretation of state-firm relationships reflecting a desire by the government to keep control over the private sector

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Buch (Monographie)
Format:	Online
Schriftenreihe:	NBER working paper series ; no. w30161
Schlagworte:	Risikokapital; Private Equity; Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft; Verhalten; Feldforschung; Verhaltensökonomik; China; Field Experiments; Production and Organizations; General; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; General; Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles; Government Policy and Regulation; Government Policy and Regulation; Corporate Finance and Governance; Government Policy and Regulation; Behavioral Finance; General; Economic Development; Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology; Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance; Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements; Industrial Policy; Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights; Government Policy; Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity; General; Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
Bemerkung(en):	Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

Politics At Work

Autor*in: Colonnelli, Emanuele; Pinho Neto, Valdemar Rodrigues de; Teso, Edoardo

Erschienen: June 2022

Verlag: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

We study how individual political views shape firm behavior and labor market outcomes. Using new micro-data on the political affiliation of business owners and private-sector workers in Brazil over the 2002-2019 period, we first document the presence of political assortative matching: business owners are significantly more likely to employ copartisan workers. Political assortative matching is larger in magnitude than assortative matching along gender and racial lines. We then provide three sets of results consistent with the presence of employers' political discrimination. First, several patterns in the micro-data and an event study are consistent with a discrimination channel. Second, we conduct an incentivized resume rating field experiment showing that owners have a direct preference for copartisan workers opposed to workers from a different party. Third, we conduct representative large- scale surveys of owners and workers revealing that labor market participants view employers' discrimination as the leading explanation behind our findings. We conclude by presenting evidence suggesting that political discrimination in the workplace has additional real consequences: copartisan workers are paid more and are promoted faster within the firm, despite being less qualified; firms displaying stronger degrees of political assortative matching grow less than comparable firms

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Buch (Monographie)
Format:	Online
Schriftenreihe:	NBER working paper series ; no. w30182
Schlagworte:	Politische Einstellung; Arbeitsmarktdiskriminierung; Personalauswahl; Unternehmer; Arbeitskräfte; Privatwirtschaft; Matching; Brasilien; assortive matching; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior; Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption; General; Corporate Finance and Governance; Behavioral Finance; General; Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination; Demand and Supply of Labor; Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs; Labor Discrimination; General; Economic Development
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
Bemerkung(en):	Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

Information and the Formation of Inflation Expectations by Firms

Evidence from a Survey of Israeli Firms

Autor*in: Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Melnick, Rafi; Kutai, Ari

Erschienen: July 2023

Verlag: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

This study analyzes how firms form their inflation expectations during a regime change in monetary policy and a transition to a low-inflation environment. Using the Bank of Israel survey of firms, we document the basic properties of firms' inflation expectations and examine how Israeli firms update their inflation expectations after receiving new information about inflation or monetary policy. We find that even after successful de-dollarization and disinflation a positive inflation surprise leads to a sizable upward adjustment in inflation expectations for the next year and quarter. A surprise hike in the monetary interest rate leads to a downward adjustment in inflation expectations

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Buch (Monographie)
Format:	Online
Schriftenreihe:	NBER working paper series ; no. w31507
Schlagworte:	Inflationserwartung; Unternehmen; Frühindikator; Geldpolitik; Israel; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Price Level; Inflation; Deflation; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
Bemerkung(en):	Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

In the eye of the storm

firms and capital destruction in India

Autor*in: Pelli, Martino; Tschopp, Jeanne; Bezmaternykh, Natalia; Eklou, Kodjovi M.

Erschienen: 2020

Verlag: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

This paper examines the response of firms to capital destruction, using a new measure of firm exposure to tropical storms as a negative exogenous shock on firms' capital stock. Drawing on a panel of Indian manufacturing firms between 1995 and 2006,... mehr

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Verlag (kostenfrei)

Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

Verlag (kostenfrei)

Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

Standort:

Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Standort:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Standort:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signatur:

VS 301

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Standort:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Fernleihe:

Standort:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Fernleihe:

keine Ausleihe von Bänden, nur Papierkopien werden versandt

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Standort:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Signatur:

E_Book IMF

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

This paper examines the response of firms to capital destruction, using a new measure of firm exposure to tropical storms as a negative exogenous shock on firms' capital stock. Drawing on a panel of Indian manufacturing firms between 1995 and 2006, we establish that, depending on their strength, storms destroy up to 75.3% of the fixed assets of the median firm (in terms of its productivity and industry performance). We quantify the response of firm sales within and across industries and find effects akin to Schumpeterian creative destruction, where surviving firms build back better. Within an industry, the sales of less productive firms decrease disproportionately more, while across industries capital destruction leads to a shift in sales towards more performing industries. This build-back better effect is driven by firms active in multiple industries and, to a large extent, by shifts in the firm-level production mix within a firm's active set of industries. Finally, while there is no evidence that firms adjust by investing in new industry lines, firms tend to abandon production in industries that exhibit lower comparative advantage

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Quelle:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513554488
Weitere Identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513554488.001
Schriftenreihe:	IMF working paper ; WP/20, 203
Schlagworte:	Exports and Imports; Production and Operations Management; Natural Disasters; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity; Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming; Neoclassical Models of Trade; Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity; Macroeconomics: Production; Macroeconomics; International economics; Natural disasters; Comparative advantage; Total factor productivity; Capital productivity; Natural disasters; Productivity; International trade; Production; Environment; Comparative advantage; International trade; Industrial productivity; Capital productivity; Natural disasters
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen

Digitalization and resilience

firm-level evidence during the COVID-19 pandemic

Autor*in: Abidi, Nordine; El Herradi, Mehdi; Sakha, Sahra

Erschienen: 2022 FEB

Verlag: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an unprecedented shock to firms with adverse consequences for existing productive capacities. At the same time, digitalization has increasingly been touted as a key pathway for mitigating economic losses from the... mehr

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Verlag (kostenfrei)

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Verlag (kostenfrei)

Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

Standort:

Orient-Institut Beirut

keine Fernleihe

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Standort:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Standort:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signatur:

VS 301

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Standort:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Fernleihe:

Standort:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Fernleihe:

keine Ausleihe von Bänden, nur Papierkopien werden versandt

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Standort:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Signatur:

E_Book IMF

Fernleihe:

keine Fernleihe

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an unprecedented shock to firms with adverse consequences for existing productive capacities. At the same time, digitalization has increasingly been touted as a key pathway for mitigating economic losses from the pandemic, and we expect firms facing digital constraints to be less resilient to supply shocks. This paper uses firm-level data to investigate whether digitally-enabled firms have been able to mitigate economic losses arising from the pandemic better than digitally-constrained firms in the Middle East and Central Asia region using a difference-in-differences approach. Controlling for demand conditions, we find that digitally-enabled firms faced a lower decline in sales by about 4 percentage points during the pandemic compared to digitally-constrained firms, suggesting that digitalization acted as a hedge during the pandemic. Against this backdrop, our results suggest that policymakers need to close the digital gap and accelerate firms' digital transformation. This will be essential for economies to bounce back from the pandemic, and build the foundations for future resilience

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Quelle:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400202766
Weitere Identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400201073.001
Schriftenreihe:	Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 34
Schlagworte:	technology adoption; economic resilience; Middle East and Central Asia; COVID-19, Digitalization and Technology Adoption; Economic Resilience, Middle East and Central Asia; Firm Behavior; COVID-19; digitalization; Diffusion Processes; Health; Technological Change; Corporate Finance; Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diseases: Contagious; Health: General; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Health Behavior; Innovation; Research and Development; Finance: General; Intellectual Property Rights: General; Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy; Multinational Firms; International Business; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Infectious & contagious diseases; Information technology industries; Technology; general issues; Finance; Multinationals; Macroeconomics; Industries: Information Technololgy; Economics: General; Technology; Financial inclusion; Financial markets; Foreign corporations; Economic sectors; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Communicable diseases; Information technology; Technology; Financial services industry
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen

Digitalization and tax compliance spillovers

evidence from a VAT e-invoicing reform in Peru

Autor*in: Bellon, Matthieu; Chang, Jillie; Dabla-Norris, Era; Khalid, Salma; Paliza, Juan Carlos; Villena, Pilar

Erschienen: 2022 MAR

Verlag: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

Our study uses administrative data on firm-to-firm transactions and quasi- experimental variation in the rollout of electronic invoicing reforms in Peru to study the diffusion of e-invoicing through firm networks and its effect on tax compliance. We... mehr

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 301

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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E_Book IMF

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Our study uses administrative data on firm-to-firm transactions and quasi- experimental variation in the rollout of electronic invoicing reforms in Peru to study the diffusion of e-invoicing through firm networks and its effect on tax compliance. We find that voluntary e-invoicing adoption is higher amongst firms with partners who are mandated to adopt e-invoicing, implying positive technology adoption spillovers. Spillovers are stronger from downstream partners and from export-oriented firms. Firms are less likely to continue transacting with a partner who has been mandated into e-invoicing, with the effect only partially reversed if both firms adopt e-invoicing, suggesting that network segmentation may occur. Smaller firms who transact with partners mandated into e-invoicing report 11 percent more sales and pay 17 more VAT in the year that their partner is mandated to adopt e-invoicing, suggesting positive spillovers in tax compliance behavior for this subset of firms

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Quelle:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400204876
Weitere Identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400204876.001
Schriftenreihe:	Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 57
Schlagworte:	VAT; tax compliance; technology spillovers; firm transaction data; Firm Behavior; Firm Performance; Business Taxes and Subsidies; Formal and Informal Sectors; Tax Evasion and Avoidance; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Macroeconomics; Taxation; Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope; Economics: General; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements; Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks; Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General; Externalities; Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Public finance & taxation; Macroeconomics; Technology; general issues; Value-added tax; Taxes; Tax return filing compliance; Revenue administration; Spillovers; Financial sector policy and analysis; Positive spillovers; Tax spillovers; Tax policy; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Spendings tax; Tax administration and procedure; International finance; Technology
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen

The Simple Math of Royalties and Drug Competition During the 180-Day Generic Exclusivity Period

Autor*in: Drake, Keith M.; McGuire, Thomas G.

Erschienen: March 2023

Verlag: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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In agreements settling patent challenges in the drug industry, the plaintiff brand commonly licenses the defendant generic to sell prior to patent expiry. Some agreements require the generic to pay the brand royalties. Despite the superficial flow of profits, royalty terms may function as part of an anticompetitive "reverse payment" made to the generic in exchange for delayed entry. Typically, the brand launches its own authorized generic (AG) during the first-to-file generic's 180-day exclusivity period so there are two initial generic competitors. A royalty structure that deters the brand's AG launch reduces the number of entrants to one, conveying net value to the generic and potentially inducing it to delay its entry. Our simple model shows that royalties usually have no place in a brand-generic agreement between rational actors. However, when royalties are conditioned on the brand's AG launch, a range of royalty rates exists that both conveys net value to the generic and deters the brand from rationally introducing an AG. Declining royalty terms in a brand's settlement with a first-to-file generic thus raise a red flag that the agreement is a pay-for-delay. Although the numbers are small, empirical analysis based on publicly available materials corroborates this conclusion

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Buch (Monographie)
Format:	Online
Schriftenreihe:	NBER working paper series ; no. w31018
Schlagworte:	Arzneimittel; Generika; Patent; Gebühr; Pharmaindustrie; USA; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection; Antitrust Law; Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
Bemerkung(en):	Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

Organizational Responses to Product Cycles

Autor*in: Adhvaryu, Achyuta; Bassi, Vittorio; Nyshadham, Anant; Tamayo, Jorge Andrés; Torres, Nicolas

Erschienen: August 2023

Verlag: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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We use daily administrative data from a leading automobile manufacturer to study the organizational impacts of introducing new models to the auto assembly line. We first show that costly defects per vehicle spike when new models are introduced. As a response, the firm trains in problem-solving skills and promotes lower- and mid-level employees to solve the more complex problems that arise, thus moving to a less pyramidal knowledge hierarchy with fewer layers. We develop an extension to the classic theory of knowledge-based hierarchies that reconciles our novel empirical results by allowing the firm to also invest in its training resources

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Buch (Monographie)
Format:	Online
Schriftenreihe:	NBER working paper series ; no. w31582
Schlagworte:	Kfz-Industrie; Produktionsorganisation; Innovation; Produktlebenszyklus; Unternehmensorganisation; Weiterbildung; Betriebliches Bildungsmanagement; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation; Training; Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
Bemerkung(en):	Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

CEO Gender Bias in the Formation of Firm-to-Firm Transactions

Autor*in: Izumi, Yutaro; Shigeoka, Hitoshi; Yagasaki, Masayuki

Erschienen: August 2023

Verlag: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

Standort:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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keine Fernleihe

While female CEOs are under-represented, the barriers they face in the business environment remain poorly understood. This study investigates the influence of gender bias in forming CEOs' business networks. Using transaction data of 1 million Japanese firms, we find that CEOs of the same gender significantly trade more than those of the opposite gender, mostly driven by small- and medium-sized firms in which CEOs presumably have a strong involvement in transactions. As most CEOs are male, such same-gender bias reduces the trading opportunities for females relative to male CEOs. Regarding mechanisms, our survey reveals both the existence of barriers that impede male CEOs from becoming acquainted with female CEOs and the tendency for male CEOs to prefer interacting with male CEOs over female CEOs

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Quelle:	Verbundkataloge
Sprache:	Englisch
Medientyp:	Buch (Monographie)
Format:	Online
Schriftenreihe:	NBER working paper series ; no. w31616
Schlagworte:	Weibliche Führungskräfte; Geschlechterdiskriminierung; Führungskräfte; Unternehmensnetzwerk; Japan; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
Bemerkung(en):	Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

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