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  1. Modeling and Using Context
    4th International and Interdisciplinary Conference CONTEXT 2003 Stanford, CA, USA, June 23-25, 2003 Proceedings
    Erschienen: 2003
    Verlag:  Springer, Berlin

    This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context, CONTEXT 2003, held in Stanford, CA, USA in June 2003. The 31 full papers and 15 short papers presented were... mehr

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    This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context, CONTEXT 2003, held in Stanford, CA, USA in June 2003. The 31 full papers and 15 short papers presented were carefully reviewed, selected, and revised for inclusion in the book. The papers presented deal with the interdisciplinary topic of modeling and using context from various points of view, ranging through cognitive science, formal logic, artifical intelligence, computational intelligence, philosophical and psychological aspects, and information processing. Highly general philosophical and theoretical issues are complemented by specific applications in various fields. &nbsp

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9783540449584
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    RVK Klassifikation: SS 4800
    Schriftenreihe: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 2680
    Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ; 2680
    Schlagworte: Computer science; Information systems; Mathematical logic.; Application software.; Social sciences; Artificial intelligence; Computer simulation.; Robotics.; Automation.; Machine theory.; Control engineering.; Digital humanities.
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (XII, 532 p), digital
  2. Modeling and Using Context
    6th International and Interdisciplinary Conference, CONTEXT 2007, Roskilde, Denmark, August 20-24, 2007. Proceedings
    Erschienen: 2007
    Verlag:  Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg

    Default Inferences in Metaphor Interpretation -- MDD Approach for the Development of Context-Aware Applications -- Of Situations and Their Neighbors -- Conceptual Analysis of Interdisciplinary Scientific Work -- Towards a Methodology for Context... mehr

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    Default Inferences in Metaphor Interpretation -- MDD Approach for the Development of Context-Aware Applications -- Of Situations and Their Neighbors -- Conceptual Analysis of Interdisciplinary Scientific Work -- Towards a Methodology for Context Sensitive Systems Development -- Meaning, Contexts and Justification -- Local Context Selection for Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora -- Context in Use for Analyzing Conversation Structures on the Web Tied to the Notion of Situatedness -- Using Context for the Extraction of Relational Views -- Context Modeling: Task Model and Practice Model -- Context Modeling: Context as a Dressing of a Focus -- Service-Context Unified Knowledge Representation for Autonomic Adaptation -- Goal Reasoning with Context Record Types -- Context-Oriented Domain Analysis -- A Semantics for Changing Frames of Mind -- The Influence of Task Contexts on the Decision-Making of Humans and Computers -- Context and Design Agents -- On Relating Heterogeneous Elements from Different Ontologies -- ReCQ: Real-World Context-Aware Querying -- Objective vs. Subjective Scales: The Challenge That the Scale Type Poses to the JUDGEMAP Model of Context Sensitive Judgment -- Similarity Measurement in Context -- Delimited Continuations in Operating Systems -- Explanations and Context in Ambient Intelligent Systems -- Context-Sensitivity of Human Memory: Episode Connectivity and Its Influence on Memory Reconstruction -- Enhancing Just-in-Time E-Learning Through Machine Learning on Desktop Context Sensors -- Coping with Unconsidered Context of Formalized Knowledge -- OCCAM: Ontology-Based Computational Contextual Analysis and Modeling -- User Profiling with Hierarchical Context: An e-Retailer Case Study -- Context-Aware Security Management System for Pervasive Computing Environment -- VIVACE Context Based Search Platform -- AcroDef: A Quality Measure for Discriminating Expansions of Ambiguous Acronyms -- Risk Context Effects in Inductive Reasoning: An Experimental and Computational Modeling Study -- Representing Context in Web Search with Ontological User Profiles -- Thai Text Coherence Structuring with Coordinating and Subordinating Relations for Text Summarization -- Three Interactions Between Context and Epistemic Locutions -- Do You Believe What Eye Believe? -- Investigating the Specifics of Contextual Elements Management: The CEManTIKA Approach -- Distributed Document Contexts in Cooperation Systems -- Integrating Engineering, Cognitive and Social Approaches for a Comprehensive Modeling of Organizational Agents and Their Contexts -- Fields as Dimensions of Context: An Application of Bourdieu’s Sociological Theory to Modelling of Context of Social Action -- Context Sensitivity: Indexicalism, Contextualism, Relativism -- An Operational Definition of Context. Context a?ects a wide range of activities in humans and animals as well as in arti?cialagentsandothersystems.Theimportanceofcontextiswidelyackno- edged, and “context” has become an area of study in its own right, as evidenced bynumerousworkshops,symposia,seminars,andconferencesonthisarea.CON- TEXT,theoldestconferenceseriesfocusing oncontext,is unique inits emphasis on interdisciplinary research. Previous CONTEXT conferences have been held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (CONTEXT’97), Trento, Italy (CONTEXT’99, LNCS 1688), Dundee, UK (CONTEXT 2001, LNCS 2116), Palo Alto, USA (CON- TEXT 2003, LNCS 2680), and Paris, France (CONTEXT 2005, LNCS 3554). Each of these brought together researchers and practitioners from a large range of ?elds to discuss and report on context-related research and projects. The CONTEXT 2007 conference was held at Roskilde University, Denmark. The ?rst two days were devoted to workshops on speci?c areas of interest to the context community and, in parallel, the doctoralconsortium. The remaining three days featured invited talks, presentations, and posters on both theoretical and applied context research. This volume contains the papers presented at CONTEXT 2007, the Sixth International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context. There were 121 submissions to the conference. The committee decided to accept 42 papers on the basis of a thorough and highly selective review process. We believe that the papers of this volume represent a snapshot of current work and contribute to both theoretical and applied aspects of research.

     

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    ISBN: 9783540742555
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    RVK Klassifikation: SS 4800
    Schriftenreihe: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 4635
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    Schlagworte: Computer science; Social sciences; Information systems; Computer Science; Artificial intelligence; Computer simulation.; Machine theory.; Social sciences; Digital humanities.
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (XIV, 574 p. Also available online, digital)
  3. Modeling and Using Context
    4th International and Interdisciplinary Conference CONTEXT 2003 Stanford, CA, USA, June 23-25, 2003 Proceedings
    Erschienen: 2003
    Verlag:  Springer, Berlin

    This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context, CONTEXT 2003, held in Stanford, CA, USA in June 2003. The 31 full papers and 15 short papers presented were... mehr

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    This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context, CONTEXT 2003, held in Stanford, CA, USA in June 2003. The 31 full papers and 15 short papers presented were carefully reviewed, selected, and revised for inclusion in the book. The papers presented deal with the interdisciplinary topic of modeling and using context from various points of view, ranging through cognitive science, formal logic, artifical intelligence, computational intelligence, philosophical and psychological aspects, and information processing. Highly general philosophical and theoretical issues are complemented by specific applications in various fields. &nbsp

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783540449584; 3540403809
    Weitere Identifier:
    RVK Klassifikation: SS 4800
    Schriftenreihe: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 2680
    Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ; 2680
    Schlagworte: Computer science; Information systems; Mathematical logic.; Application software.; Social sciences; Artificial intelligence; Computer simulation.; Robotics.; Automation.; Machine theory.; Control engineering.; Digital humanities.
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (XII, 532 p), digital
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  4. Symbols
    An Evolutionary History from the Stone Age to the Future
    Autor*in: Sproat, Richard
    Erschienen: 2023.
    Verlag:  Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham ; Imprint: Springer

    1. Introduction -- 2. Semiotics -- 3. Taxonomy -- 4. Writing Systems -- 5. Symbols in the Brain -- 6. The Evolution of Writing -- 7. Simulations -- 8. Misrepresentations -- 9. The Future. For millennia humans have used visible marks to communicate... mehr

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    1. Introduction -- 2. Semiotics -- 3. Taxonomy -- 4. Writing Systems -- 5. Symbols in the Brain -- 6. The Evolution of Writing -- 7. Simulations -- 8. Misrepresentations -- 9. The Future. For millennia humans have used visible marks to communicate information. Modern examples of conventional graphical symbols include written language, and non-linguistic symbol systems such as mathematical symbology or traffic signs. The latter kinds of symbols convey information without reference to language. This book presents the first systematic study of graphical symbol systems, including a history of graphical symbols from the Paleolithic onwards, a taxonomy of non-linguistic systems – systems that are not tied to spoken language – and a survey of more than 25 such systems. One important feature of many non-linguistic systems is that, as in written language, symbols may be combined into complex “messages” if the information the system represents is itself complex. To illustrate, the author presents an in-depth comparison of two systems that had very similar functions, but very different structure: European heraldry and Japanese kamon. Writing first appeared in Mesopotamia about 5,000 years ago and is believed to have evolved from a previous non-linguistic accounting system. The exact mechanism is unknown, but crucial was the discovery that symbols can represent the sounds of words, not just the meanings. The book presents a novel neurologically-inspired hypothesis that writing evolved in an institutional context in which symbols were “dictated”, thus driving an association between symbol and sound, and provides a computational simulation to support this hypothesis. The author further discusses some common fallacies about writing and non-linguistic systems, and how these relate to widely cited claims about statistical “evidence” for one or another system being writing. The book ends with some thoughts about the future of graphical symbol systems. The intended audience includes students, researchers, lecturers, professionals and scientists from fields like Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Archaeology and Semiotics, as well as general readers interested in language and/or writing systems and symbol systems. Richard Sproat is a Research Scientist at Google working on Deep Learning. He has a long-standing interest in writing systems and other graphical symbol systems.

     

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    ISBN: 9783031268090
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    Auflage/Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Schlagworte: Social sciences—Data processing.; Natural language processing (Computer science).; Machine learning.; Digital humanities.; Computational linguistics.; Computer simulation.; Social sciences
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 235 p. 91 illus., 57 illus. in color.)