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  1. The ECB Single Supervisory Mechanism
    effects on bank performance and capital requirements
    Autor*in: Raunig, Burkhard; Sigmund, Michael
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  OeNB, Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Vienna, Austria

    Under the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) introduced in 2014, the European Central Bank directly supervises significant euro area banks, which hold about 82% of total banking assets. We find that this important supervisory change has positive... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 821
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Under the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) introduced in 2014, the European Central Bank directly supervises significant euro area banks, which hold about 82% of total banking assets. We find that this important supervisory change has positive effects on the return on assets and the return on risk-weighted assets of SSM banks without increasing the risk weights used to calculate regulatory capital. Our findings indicate that these effects result from better risk management and increased confidence in the soundness of SSM banks. Our results therefore suggest that the SSM has strengthened the resilience of the euro area banking system.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278205
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Oesterreichische Nationalbank ; 244
    Schlagworte: ECB Single Supervisory Mechanism; bank profitability; capital requirements; risk-weighted assets
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Assessing the solvency of virtual asset service providers
    are current standards sufficient?
    Autor*in: Saggese, Pietro; Segalla, Esther; Sigmund, Michael; Raunig, Burkhard; Zangerl, Felix; Haslhofer, Bernhard
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  OeNB, Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Vienna, Austria

    Entities like centralized cryptocurrency exchanges fall under the business category of virtual asset service providers (VASPs). As any other enterprise, they can become insolvent. VASPs enable the exchange, custody, and transfer of cryptoassets... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 821
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Entities like centralized cryptocurrency exchanges fall under the business category of virtual asset service providers (VASPs). As any other enterprise, they can become insolvent. VASPs enable the exchange, custody, and transfer of cryptoassets organized in wallets across distributed ledger technologies (DLTs). Despite the public availability of DLT transactions, the cryptoasset holdings of VASPs are not yet subject to systematic auditing procedures. In this paper, we propose an approach to assess the solvency of a VASP by cross-referencing data from three distinct sources: cryptoasset wallets, balance sheets from the commercial register, and data from supervisory entities. We investigate 24 VASPs registered with the Financial Market Authority in Austria and provide regulatory data insights such as who are the customers and where do they come from. Their yearly incoming and outgoing transaction volume amount to 2 billion EUR for around 1.8 million users. We describe what financial services they provide and find that they are most similar to traditional intermediaries such as brokers, money exchanges, and funds, rather than banks. Next, we empirically measure DLT transaction flows of four VASPs and compare their cryptoasset holdings to balance sheet entries. Data are consistent for two VASPs only. This enables us to identify gaps in the data collection and propose strategies to address them. We remark that any entity in charge of auditing requires proof that a VASP actually controls the funds associated with its on-chain wallets. It is also important to report fiat and cryptoasset and liability positions broken down by asset types at a reasonable frequency.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283416
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Oesterreichische Nationalbank ; 248
    Schlagworte: Blockchain; Proof of Solvency; Virtual Asset; Cryptoasset; VASP; Accounting; Auditing; Regulation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Watching over 21,000 billion euros
    does the ECB Single Supervisory Mechanism affect bank competition in the euro area?
    Autor*in: Raunig, Burkhard; Sigmund, Michael
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  OeNB, Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Vienna, Austria

    Under the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), introduced in 2014, systemically important euro area banks with combined assets of about 21,000 billion euros are directly supervised by the ECB. We examine from a static and a dynamic perspective how... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 821
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Under the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), introduced in 2014, systemically important euro area banks with combined assets of about 21,000 billion euros are directly supervised by the ECB. We examine from a static and a dynamic perspective how this fundamental shift to unified supervision under the SSM affects the competitive position of SSM banks. We find that the SSM reduced competition for SSM banks in countries affected by the sovereign debt crisis. Otherwise, the impact of the SSM was limited or competition increased. Furthermore, our results suggest that anti-competitive side effects of the SSM are unlikely to be permanent.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283423
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Oesterreichische Nationalbank ; 250
    Schlagworte: ECB Single Supervisory Mechanism; Banking supervision; Competition; Lerner index; Persistence of profits
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten)