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  1. The Effect of Low-Skill Immigration Restrictions on US Firms and Workers
    Evidence from a Randomized Lottery
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    The U.S. limits work visas for low-skill jobs outside of agriculture, with a binding quota that firms access via a randomized lottery. We evaluate the marginal impact of the quota on firms entering the 2021 H-2B visa lottery using a novel survey and... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    The U.S. limits work visas for low-skill jobs outside of agriculture, with a binding quota that firms access via a randomized lottery. We evaluate the marginal impact of the quota on firms entering the 2021 H-2B visa lottery using a novel survey and pre-analysis plan. Firms exogenously authorized to employ more immigrants significantly increase production (elasticity +0.16) with no decrease or an increase in U.S. employment (elasticity +0.10, statistically imprecise) across several pre-registered subsamples. The results imply very low substitutability of native for foreign labor in the policy-relevant occupations. Forensic analysis suggests similarly low substitutability of black-market labor

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w30589
    Schlagworte: Migrationspolitik; Einwanderung; Ungelernte Arbeitskräfte; Arbeitsmigranten; Beschäftigungseffekt; Schätzung; USA; Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis; International Migration; Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  2. The effect of low-skill immigration restrictions on US firms and workers
    evidence from a randomized lottery
    Erschienen: November 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    The U.S. limits work visas for low-skill jobs outside of agriculture, with a binding quota that firms access via a randomized lottery. We evaluate the marginal impact of the quota on firms entering the 2021 H-2B visa lottery using a novel survey and... mehr

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    The U.S. limits work visas for low-skill jobs outside of agriculture, with a binding quota that firms access via a randomized lottery. We evaluate the marginal impact of the quota on firms entering the 2021 H-2B visa lottery using a novel survey and pre-analysis plan. Firms exogenously authorized to employ more immigrants significantly increase production (elasticity +0.16) with no decrease or an increase in U.S. employment (elasticity +0.10, statistically imprecise) across several pre-registered subsamples. The results imply very low substitutability of native for foreign labor in the policy-relevant occupations. Forensic analysis suggests similarly low substitutability of black-market labor.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267290
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10057 (2022)
    Schlagworte: immigration; guest worker; H-2B; firms
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 91 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The effect of low-skill immigration restrictions on US firms and workers
    evidence from a randomized lottery
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The U.S. limits work visas for low-skill jobs outside of agriculture, with a binding quota that firms access via a randomized lottery. We evaluate the marginal impact of the quota on firms entering the 2021 H-2B visa lottery using a novel survey and... mehr

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    The U.S. limits work visas for low-skill jobs outside of agriculture, with a binding quota that firms access via a randomized lottery. We evaluate the marginal impact of the quota on firms entering the 2021 H-2B visa lottery using a novel survey and pre-analysis plan. Firms exogenously authorized to employ more immigrants significantly increase production (elasticity +0.16) with no decrease or an increase in U.S. employment (elasticity +0.10, statistically imprecise) across several pre-registered subsamples. The results imply very low substitutability of native for foreign labor in the policy-relevant occupations. Forensic analysis suggests similarly low substitutability of black-market labor.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267404
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15667
    Schlagworte: immigration; immigrant; foreign; labor; mobility; skill; manual; high school; college; firms; elasticity; substitution; productivity; rural; urban
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 91 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The effect of low-skill immigration restrictions on US firms and workers
    evidence from a randomized lottery
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Center for Global Development, Washington, DC

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Center for Global Development ; 629 (January 2023)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 92 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Immigration restrictions as active labor market policy
    evidence from the Mexican bracero exclusion
    Erschienen: January 2017
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn, Germany

    An important class of active labor market policy has received little rigorous impact evaluation: immigration barriers intended to improve the terms of employment for domestic workers by deliberately shrinking the workforce. Recent advances in the... mehr

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    An important class of active labor market policy has received little rigorous impact evaluation: immigration barriers intended to improve the terms of employment for domestic workers by deliberately shrinking the workforce. Recent advances in the theory of endogenous technical change suggest that such policies could have limited or even perverse labor-market effects, but empirical tests are scarce. We study a natural experiment that excluded almost half a million Mexican 'bracero' seasonal agricultural workers from the United States, with the stated goal of raising wages and employment for domestic farm workers. We build a simple model to clarify how the labor-market effects of bracero exclusion depend on assumptions about production technology, and test it by collecting novel archival data on the bracero program that allow us to measure state-level exposure to exclusion for the first time. We cannot reject the hypothesis that bracero exclusion had no effect on U.S. agricultural wages or employment, and find that important mechanisms for this result include both adoption of less labor-intensive technologies and shifts in crop mix.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/161135
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / IZA ; no. 10512
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsmigranten; Agrarberufe; Saisonarbeitskräfte; Mexikanisch; Migrationspolitik; Beschäftigungseffekt; Technischer Fortschritt; Lohn; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Immigration restrictions as active labor market policy
    evidence from the Mexican bracero exclusion
    Erschienen: February 2017
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 23125
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsmigranten; Agrarberufe; Saisonarbeitskräfte; Mexikanisch; Migrationspolitik; Beschäftigungseffekt; Technischer Fortschritt; Lohn; USA
    Umfang: 50, 18 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  7. Immigration restrictions as active labor market policy
    evidence from the Mexican bracero exclusion
    Erschienen: 4/3/17
    Verlag:  Center for Global Development, Washington, DC

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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Center for Global Development ; 451 (April 2017)
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsmigranten; Agrarberufe; Saisonarbeitskräfte; Mexikanisch; Migrationspolitik; Beschäftigungseffekt; Technischer Fortschritt; Lohn; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen