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  1. O youth and beauty
    children's looks and children's cognitive development
    Erschienen: October 2019
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 26412
    Schlagworte: Schüler; Ästhetik; Bildungsniveau; USA
    Umfang: 29, 18 Seiten
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  2. Is scholarly refereeing productive (at the margin)?
    Erschienen: December 2019
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In economics many articles are subjected to multiple rounds of refereeing at the same journal, which generates time costs of referees alone of at least $50 million. This process leads to remarkably longer publication lags than in other social... mehr

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    In economics many articles are subjected to multiple rounds of refereeing at the same journal, which generates time costs of referees alone of at least $50 million. This process leads to remarkably longer publication lags than in other social sciences. We examine whether repeated refereeing produces any benefits, using an experiment at one journal that allows authors to submit under an accept/reject (fast-track or not) or the usual regime. We evaluate the scholarly impacts of articles by their subsequent citation histories, holding constant their sub-fields, authors' demographics and prior citations, and other characteristics. There is no payoff to refereeing beyond the first round and no difference between accept/reject articles and others. This result holds accounting for authors' selectivity into the two regimes, which we model formally to generate an empirical selection equation. This latter is used to provide instrumental estimates of the effect of each regime on scholarly impact.

     

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    hdl: 10419/215262
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12866
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Is scholarly refereeing productive (at the margin)?
    Erschienen: January 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 26614
    Schlagworte: Wissenschaftliche Publikation; Fachzeitschrift; Bibliometrie; Kosten; Wirtschaftswissenschaft
    Umfang: 16, 9 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  4. Same-sex couples and the marital surplus
    the importance of the legal environment
    Erschienen: March 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Same-sex couples' marital surplus, their excess total income over that predicted by their work times and predicted wages, increases little as the duration of their relationship lengthens. When/where same-sex marriage is legal, it rises sharply as... mehr

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    Same-sex couples' marital surplus, their excess total income over that predicted by their work times and predicted wages, increases little as the duration of their relationship lengthens. When/where same-sex marriage is legal, it rises sharply as duration increases. The availability of legal domestic partnership or civil union has no effect on the surplus. The likelihood of home ownership conditional on demographic characteristics also increases with partnerships' duration only when/where same-sex marriage is legal. These results, based on data from the American Community Survey 2013-17, support the notion that greater legal protection enhances partners' incentives to invest in their relationship.

     

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    hdl: 10419/216373
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13061
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  5. "O youth and beauty"
    children's looks and children's cognitive development
    Erschienen: October 2019
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We use data from the 11 waves of the U.S. Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development 1991-2005, following children from ages 6 months through 15 years. Observers rated videos of them, obtaining measures of looks at each age. Given their family... mehr

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    We use data from the 11 waves of the U.S. Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development 1991-2005, following children from ages 6 months through 15 years. Observers rated videos of them, obtaining measures of looks at each age. Given their family income, parents' education, race/ethnicity and gender, being better-looking raised subsequent changes in measurements of objective learning outcomes. The gains imply a long-run impact on cognitive achievement of about 0.04 standard deviations per standard deviation of differences in looks. Similar estimates on changes in reading and arithmetic scores at ages 7, 11 and 16 in the U.K. National Child Development Survey 1958 cohort show larger effects. The extra gains persist when instrumenting children's looks by their mother's, and do not work through teachers' differential treatment of better-looking children, any relation between looks and a child's behavior, his/her victimization by bullies or self-confidence. Results from both data sets show that a substantial part of the economic returns to beauty result indirectly from its effects on educational attainment. A person whose looks are one standard deviation above average attains 0.4 years more schooling than an otherwise identical average-looking individual.

     

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    hdl: 10419/207532
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12708
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten)
  6. Wages and hours laws
    what do we know? : what can be done?
    Erschienen: June 2019
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 25942
    Schlagworte: Mindestlohn; Arbeitszeit; Arbeitsrecht; USA
    Umfang: 32 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  7. Lock-downs, loneliness and life satisfaction
    Erschienen: April 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 27018
    Schlagworte: Coronavirus; Zeitverwendung; Zufriedenheit; Soziale Ausgrenzung; Soziale Beziehungen
    Umfang: 19, 5 Seiten
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  8. Wages and hours laws
    what do we know? What can be done?
    Erschienen: June 2019
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We summarize recent research on the wage and employment effects of minimum wage laws in the U.S. and infer from non-U.S. studies of hours laws the likely effects of unchanging U.S. hours laws. Minimum wages in the U.S. have increasingly become a... mehr

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    We summarize recent research on the wage and employment effects of minimum wage laws in the U.S. and infer from non-U.S. studies of hours laws the likely effects of unchanging U.S. hours laws. Minimum wages in the U.S. have increasingly become a province of state governments, with the effective minimum wage now closely related to a state's wage near the lower end of its wage distribution. Original estimates demonstrate how the 45-year failure to increase the exempt earnings level for salaried workers under U.S. hours laws has raised hours of lower-earning salaried workers and reduced their weekly earnings. The overall conclusion from the literature and the original work is that wages and hours laws in the U.S. have produced impacts in the directions predicted by economic theory, but that these effects have been quite small.

     

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    hdl: 10419/202756
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12410
    Schlagworte: Mindestlohn; Arbeitszeit; Überbeschäftigung; Arbeitsrecht; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Moms' Time - Married or Not
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Using time-diary data from the U.S. and six wealthy European countries, I demonstrate that non-partnered mothers spend slightly less time performing childcare, but much less time in other household activities than partnered mothers. Unpartnered... mehr

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    Using time-diary data from the U.S. and six wealthy European countries, I demonstrate that non-partnered mothers spend slightly less time performing childcare, but much less time in other household activities than partnered mothers. Unpartnered mothers' total work time--paid work and household production--is slightly less than partnered women's. In the U.S. but not elsewhere they watch more television and engage in fewer other leisure activities. These differences are independent of any differences in age, race/ethnicity, ages and numbers of children, and household incomes. Non-partnered mothers feel slightly more pressured for time and much less satisfied with their lives. Analyses using the NLSY79 show that mothers whose partners left the home in the past two years became more depressed than those whose marriages remained intact. Coupled with evidence that husbands spend substantial time in childcare and with their children, the results suggest that children of non-partnered mothers receive much less parental care--perhaps 40 percent less--than other children; and most of what they receive is from mothers who are less satisfied with their lives

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w28317
    Schlagworte: Mütter; Ehe; Lebensgemeinschaft; Zeitverwendung; Kinderbetreuung; Zufriedenheit; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  10. Widows' Time, Time Stress and Happiness
    Adjusting to Loss
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    By age 77 a plurality of women in wealthy Western societies are widows. Comparing older (aged 70+) married women to widows in the American Time Use Survey 2003-18 and linking the data to the Current Population Survey allow inferring the short- and... mehr

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    By age 77 a plurality of women in wealthy Western societies are widows. Comparing older (aged 70+) married women to widows in the American Time Use Survey 2003-18 and linking the data to the Current Population Survey allow inferring the short- and longer-term effects of an arguably exogenous shock--husband's death--and measuring the paths of adjustment of time use to it. Widows differ from otherwise similar married women, especially from married women with working husbands, by cutting back on home production, mainly food preparation and housework, mostly by engaging in less of it each day, not doing it less frequently. French, Italian, German, and Dutch widows behave similarly. Widows are alone for 2/3 of the time they had spent with their spouses, with a small increase in time with friends and relatives shortly after becoming widowed. Evidence from the European countries shows that widows feel less time stress than married women but are also less satisfied with their lives. Following older women in 18 European countries before and after a partner's death shows that widowhood reduces their feelings of time pressure. U.S. longitudinal data demonstrate that it increases feelings of depression. Most of the adjustment of time use in response to widowhood occurs within one year of the husband's death; but feelings of reduced time pressure and of depression persist much longer

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w28752
    Schlagworte: Frauen; Ältere Menschen; Lebensqualität; Zufriedenheit; Zeitverwendung; Depressive Störung; USA; Frankreich; Deutschland; Italien; Niederlande; Europa; Witwe
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  11. Publishing economics: how slow? why slow? is slow productive? fixing slow?
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Publishing in economics proceeds much more slowly on average than in the natural sciences, and more slowly than in other social sciences and finance. It is even relatively slower at the extremes. We demonstrate that much of the lag, especially at the... mehr

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    Publishing in economics proceeds much more slowly on average than in the natural sciences, and more slowly than in other social sciences and finance. It is even relatively slower at the extremes. We demonstrate that much of the lag, especially at the extremes, arises from authors' dilatory behavior in revising their work. The marginal product of an additional round of re-submission at the top economics journals is productive of additional subsequent citations; but conditional on re-submission, journals taking more time is not productive, and authors spending more time is associated with reduced scholarly impact. We offer several proposals to speed up the publication process. These include no-revisions policies, such as Economic Inquiry's; limits on authors' time revising articles, and limits on editors waiting for dilatory referees.

     

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    hdl: 10419/245694
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14643
    Schlagworte: slowness; sociology of economics; top journals; procrastination; editorial behavior
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Publishing Economics
    How Slow? Why Slow? Is Slow Productive? Fixing Slow?
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Publishing in economics proceeds much more slowly on average than in the natural sciences, and more slowly than in other social sciences and finance. It is even relatively slower at the extremes. We demonstrate that much of the lag, especially at the... mehr

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    Publishing in economics proceeds much more slowly on average than in the natural sciences, and more slowly than in other social sciences and finance. It is even relatively slower at the extremes. We demonstrate that much of the lag, especially at the extremes, arises from authors' dilatory behavior in revising their work. The marginal product of an additional round of re-submission at the top economics journals is productive of additional subsequent citations; but conditional on re-submission, journals taking more time is not productive, and authors spending more time is associated with reduced scholarly impact. We offer several proposals to speed up the publication process. These include no-revisions policies; limits on authors' time revising articles, and limits on editors waiting for dilatory referees

     

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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29147
    Schlagworte: Wissenschaftliche Publikation; Wirtschaftswissenschaft
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  13. Total Work, Gender and Social Norms
    Erschienen: 2007
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin

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    Schlagworte: Arbeitszeit; Hausarbeit; Arbeitsmarkt; Mann; Frau; Soziale Norm; Sozialprodukt; Volkseinkommen; :z Geschichte 1998-2003
    Weitere Schlagworte: (stw)1998-2003; (stw)Arbeitszeit; (stw)Hausarbeit; (stw)Arbeitsmarkt; (stw)Männer; (stw)Frauen; (stw)Soziale Norm; (stw)Nationaleinkommen; (stw)Industrieländer; gender differences; time use; household production; paid work; Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
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    In: Sonderforschungsbereich 649: Ökonomisches Risiko, Band 2007, Ausgabe 58, 2007

  14. Two-sided learning, labor turnover and worker displacement
    Erschienen: 2001
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn

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    RVK Klassifikation: QA 32110
    DDC Klassifikation: Sozialwissenschaften (300); Wirtschaft (330)
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; No. 308
    Schlagworte: Lernen; Arbeitsbeziehungen; Arbeitsvertrag; Kündigung; Theorie; Luft- und Raumfahrtindustrie
    Weitere Schlagworte: (stw)Lernen; (stw)Arbeitsbeziehungen; (stw)Kündigung; (stw)Theorie; (stw)Luftfahrtindustrie; (stw)Niederlande; Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur
    Umfang: 23 S., graph. Darst., 21 cm
  15. Timing, togetherness and time windfalls
    Erschienen: 2000
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn

  16. The changing distribution of job satisfaction
    Erschienen: 1999
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn

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    DDC Klassifikation: Sozialwissenschaften (300); Wirtschaft (330)
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; No. 42
    Schlagworte: Arbeitszufriedenheit; Lohnstruktur; Bildungsertrag; Schätzung; :z Geschichte 1978-1996
    Weitere Schlagworte: (stw)1978-1996; (stw)Arbeitszufriedenheit; (stw)Lohnstruktur; (stw)Bildungsertrag; (stw)Schätzung; (stw)USA; (stw)Deutschland; Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur; Buch; Als Aufsatz endgültig erschienen; Online-Publikation; Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur
    Umfang: 27 S., graph. Darst., 21 cm
  17. Who works when?
    Evidence from the US and Germany
    Erschienen: 1995
    Verlag:  DIW, Berlin

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    DDC Klassifikation: Sozialwissenschaften (300); Wirtschaft (330)
    Schriftenreihe: Diskussionspapiere / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; No. 120
    Schlagworte: Arbeitszeit; Nachtarbeit
    Weitere Schlagworte: (stw)Arbeitszeit; (stw)Nachtarbeit; (stw)USA; (stw)Deutschland; Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur
    Umfang: 24 S., graph. Darst., 30 cm
  18. Who works when?
    evidence from the U.S. and Germany
    Erschienen: 1995
    Verlag:  Deutsches Inst. für Wirtschaftsforschung, Berlin

    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Quelle: Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin
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    RVK Klassifikation: QB 910 ; QV 350
    Schriftenreihe: Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung <Berlin>: Diskussionspapier ; 120
    Schlagworte: Arbeitszeit
    Umfang: 24 S.
  19. The timing of work time over time
    Erschienen: 1996

    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Schriftenreihe: National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series ; 5855
    Schlagworte: Ökonometrisches Modell; Night work; Wage differentials
    Umfang: 25 S., graph. Darst.
  20. The changing distribution of job satisfaction
    Erschienen: 1999
    Verlag:  Forschungsinst. zur Zukunft der Arbeit, Bonn

    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Schriftenreihe: Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit <Bonn>: Discussion paper ; 42
    Umfang: 27 S., [9] Bl., graph. Darst.
  21. Do labor costs affect companies' demand for labor?
    overtime penalties, payroll taxes, and other labor policies alter costs and change employment and output
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), Bonn

    Higher labor costs (higher wage rates and employee benefits) make workers better off, but they can reduce companies' profits, the number of jobs, and the hours each person works. The minimum wage, overtime pay, payroll taxes, and hiring subsidies are... mehr

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    Higher labor costs (higher wage rates and employee benefits) make workers better off, but they can reduce companies' profits, the number of jobs, and the hours each person works. The minimum wage, overtime pay, payroll taxes, and hiring subsidies are just a few of the policies that affect labor costs. Policies that increase labor costs can substantially affect both employment and hours, in individual companies as well as in the overall economy.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/260670
    Schriftenreihe: IZA world of labor ; 2021, 3v2
    Schlagworte: labor demand; wages; employee benefits
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 11 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Same-sex couples and the marital surplus
    the importance of the legal environment
    Erschienen: March 2020
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1 (26875)
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 26875
    Schlagworte: Homosexualität; Ehe; Haushaltseinkommen; USA
    Umfang: 33 Seiten
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    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  23. H. Gregg Lewis: perhaps the father of modern labor economics
    Erschienen: July 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    H. Gregg Lewis did fundamental research outlining the economic effects of trade unions and considering how to measure them carefully. He also laid out the theory of the supply and demand for labor in careful detail that has underlain economists'... mehr

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    H. Gregg Lewis did fundamental research outlining the economic effects of trade unions and considering how to measure them carefully. He also laid out the theory of the supply and demand for labor in careful detail that has underlain economists' thinking about these outcomes. Aside from innovating modern-style research in labor economics, his work provided an exemplar of care in thinking about and measuring economic phenomena. His study of labor markets foreshadowed numerous subsequent fundamental articles, including our theories of hedonic prices and of wage selectivity. Supervising numerous Chicago Ph.D. dissertations, all of which heavily bore his stamp and two of which were by future Nobel Prize winners, he contributed indirectly to the development of applied microeconomics through several later generations of researchers.

     

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    Beteiligt: Lewis, Harold Gregg (GefeierteR)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/223993
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13551
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten)
  24. The Variability and Volatility of Sleep
    An ARCHetypal Behavior
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Using Dutch time-diary data from 1975-2005 covering over 10,000 respondents for 7 consecutive days each, we show that individuals' sleep time exhibits both variability and volatility characterized by stationary autoregressive conditional... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    Using Dutch time-diary data from 1975-2005 covering over 10,000 respondents for 7 consecutive days each, we show that individuals' sleep time exhibits both variability and volatility characterized by stationary autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity: The absolute values of deviations from a person's average sleep on one day are positively correlated with those on the next day. Sleep is more variable on weekends and among people with less education, who are younger and who do not have young children at home. Volatility is greater among parents with young children, slightly greater among men than women, but independent of other demographics. A theory of economic incentives to minimize the dispersion of sleep predicts that higher-wage workers will exhibit less dispersion, a result demonstrated using extraneous estimates of earnings equations to impute wage rates. Volatility in sleep spills over onto volatility in other personal activities, with no reverse causation onto sleep. The results illustrate a novel dimension of economic inequality and could be applied to a wide variety of human behavior and biological processes

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w29658
    Schlagworte: Zeitverwendung; Volatilität; ARCH-Modell; Niederlande
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

  25. The variability and volatility of sleep: an archetypal approach
    Erschienen: January 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Using Dutch time-diary data from 1975-2005 covering over 10,000 respondents for 7 consecutive days each, we show that individuals' sleep time exhibits both variability and volatility characterized by stationary autoregressive conditional... mehr

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    Using Dutch time-diary data from 1975-2005 covering over 10,000 respondents for 7 consecutive days each, we show that individuals' sleep time exhibits both variability and volatility characterized by stationary autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity: The absolute values of deviations from a person's average sleep on one day are positively correlated with those on the next day. Sleep is more variable on weekends and among people with less education, who are younger and who do not have young children at home. Volatility is greater among parents with young children, slightly greater among men than women, but independent of other demographics. A theory of economic incentives to minimize the dispersion of sleep predicts that higher-wage workers will exhibit less dispersion, a result demonstrated using extraneous estimates of earnings equations to impute wage rates. Volatility in sleep spills over onto volatility in other personal activities, with no reverse causation onto sleep. The results illustrate a novel dimension of economic inequality and could be applied to a wide variety of human behavior and biological processes.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250662
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15001
    Schlagworte: time use; ARCH; economic incentives in biological processes; volatility
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen