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  1. A new perspective from time use research on the effects of lockdown on COVID-19 behavioral infection risk
    Erschienen: August 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We present findings from the first two waves of an innovative, population-representative, UK time-use diary survey conducted both pre- and mid-lockdown, using an online diary instrument that proved both reliable and quick-to-field. Combining diary... mehr

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    We present findings from the first two waves of an innovative, population-representative, UK time-use diary survey conducted both pre- and mid-lockdown, using an online diary instrument that proved both reliable and quick-to-field. Combining diary information on activity, location, and co-presence to estimate infection risks associated with daily behavior, we show clear changes in such behavior related to infection risk between the pre- and mid-lockdown periods: a substantial reduction of time spent in those behaviors with the highest levels of risk, accompanied by an equivalent increase in low-risk behavior. Because, in general, a populations' time use changes relatively slowly, the behavioral changes revealed may be interpreted directly as a consequence of the UK COVID-19 'lockdown' regulations. Subsequent waves will reveal the behavioral consequences of future changes in regulation.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/224041
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13599
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 14 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Gender wage gap among young adults
    a comparison across British cohorts
    Erschienen: February 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/272600
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15973
    Schlagworte: gender wage gap; birth cohorts; employment selection; graduates; occupational segregation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Social restrictions and well-being
    disentangling the mechanisms
    Erschienen: November 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Using a nationally representative 24-hour diary survey covering the first two years of the pandemic, we explore the mechanisms underlying the changes in wellbeing for men and women. We exploit the variation in the stringency of social restrictions... mehr

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    Using a nationally representative 24-hour diary survey covering the first two years of the pandemic, we explore the mechanisms underlying the changes in wellbeing for men and women. We exploit the variation in the stringency of social restrictions implemented by the UK government during this period and use an event-study methodology to net out the impact of social restrictions from other pandemic effects. We find that well-being dropped by 47% (men) and 70% (women) of a standard deviation during the strictest lockdown, and this effect survives after accounting for financial conditions and changes in local infection and death rates. Our data on time allocation and individual preferences over the activities undertaken throughout the day reveal that the drop in well-being is primarily driven by a drastic reduction in time spent in leisure with non-household members or outside the home.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267471
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15734
    Schlagworte: well-being; social isolation; time use; instantaneous enjoyment; COVID-19
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Can talented pupils with low socio-economic status shine?
    evidence from a boarding school
    Erschienen: [2017]
    Verlag:  Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A., Valencia (Spain)

    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
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    Auflage/Ausgabe: Version: October 2017
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; WP-AD 2017, 05
    Schlagworte: ability; achievement gap; boarding; education; grammar school; GCSE; private school; socio-economic status; SES
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Estimating income poverty in the presence of missing data and measurement error
    Erschienen: December 2009
    Verlag:  German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Reliable measures of poverty are an essential statistical tool for public policies aimed at reducing poverty. In this paper we consider the reliability of income poverty measures based on survey data which are typically plagued by missing data and... mehr

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    Reliable measures of poverty are an essential statistical tool for public policies aimed at reducing poverty. In this paper we consider the reliability of income poverty measures based on survey data which are typically plagued by missing data and measurement error. Neglecting these problems can bias the estimated poverty rates. We show how to derive upper and lower bounds for the population poverty rate using the sample evidence, an upper bound on the probability of misclassifying people into poor and non-poor, and instrumental or monotone instrumental variable assumptions. By using the European Community Household Panel, we compute bounds for the poverty rate in ten European countries and study the sensitivity of poverty comparisons across countries to missing data and measurement error problems. Supplemental materials for this article may be downloaded from the JBES website.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/150798
    Schriftenreihe: SOEPpapers on multidisciplinary panel data research ; 252
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen