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  1. Microsimulation projection of the educational integration and labour force participation of first- and second-generation immigrants
    Autor*in: Horvath, Thomas; Spielauer, Martin; Fink, Marian
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wien

    In this paper, we present the results of a dynamic microsimulation analysis that examines how changes in the educational integration of first- and second-generation immigrants would affect the future size of the Austrian labour force. Due to... mehr

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    In this paper, we present the results of a dynamic microsimulation analysis that examines how changes in the educational integration of first- and second-generation immigrants would affect the future size of the Austrian labour force. Due to population ageing and migration, the number and proportion of people with a migration background will increase significantly in the coming decades. Differences in educational careers, as well as differences in labour market participation between the second generation of migrants with EU or EFTA backgrounds and people without a migration background, would have only a minor impact on future labour force participation dynamics. In contrast, closing education and labour force participation gaps for the second generation of migrants with a third country background would lead to a significant increase in the size and qualification structure of the working population.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/227498
    Schriftenreihe: WIFO working papers ; 2020, 615
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. microWELT: microsimulation projection of full generational accounts for Austria and Spain
    Autor*in: Spielauer, Martin; Horvath, Thomas; Fink, Marian; Abío, Gemma; Souto, Guadalupe; Patxot, Concepció; Istenič, Tanja
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wien

    This paper studies the effect of population ageing on the inter- and intra-generational redistribution of income from a longitudinal perspective, comparing lifetime measures of income and transfers by generation, gender, education and family... mehr

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    This paper studies the effect of population ageing on the inter- and intra-generational redistribution of income from a longitudinal perspective, comparing lifetime measures of income and transfers by generation, gender, education and family characteristics. For this end, we incorporate new disaggregated National Transfer Account (NTA) data and concepts of generational accounting into the dynamic microsimulation model microWELT. This bottom-up modelling strategy makes it possible to project, for each generation and socio-demographic group, the net present value of expected transfers. microWELT delivers detailed sociodemographic projections consistent with Eurostat population projections but additionally providing the required detail concerning the changes in the population composition by education and family characteristics. Also, the model allows incorporating mechanisms to balance budgets over time in response to population ageing. Our study compares the results for Spain and Austria. We find significant differences in the role of private and public transfers related to parenthood. While in both countries parents privately transfer substantially more money to others, the Austrian welfare state fully compensates for these differences through public transfers to parents. Such compensation is not observed in Spain.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/227501
    Schriftenreihe: WIFO working papers ; 2020, 618
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. microWELT: socio-demographic parameters and projections for Austria, Spain, Finland, and the UK
    Autor*in: Spielauer, Martin; Horvath, Thomas; Hyll, Walter; Fink, Marian
    Erschienen: Oktober 2020
    Verlag:  Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wien

    The aim of this paper is twofold: First, it provides an overview of the socio-demographic core modules of the dynamic microsimulation model microWELT. Second, it describes the essential socio-demographic characteristics of four European countries -... mehr

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    The aim of this paper is twofold: First, it provides an overview of the socio-demographic core modules of the dynamic microsimulation model microWELT. Second, it describes the essential socio-demographic characteristics of four European countries - Austria, Spain, Finland, and UK as representatives of four welfare state regimes (conservative, mediterranean, universalistic, and liberal) - and the processes that drive socio-demographic change which we aim at capturing with the model. MicroWELT is developed as a tool for the comparative study of the distributional effects of four welfare state regimes, represented by the four studied countries. Processes with potential links to welfare state types include 1. the intergenerational transmission of education, 2. childlessness and fertility by education, 3. partnership behaviours and lone parenthood, 4. age at leaving home, and 5. mortality differentials by sex and education. Through microWELT projections, we identify the impact of these processes on the future population composition by age, sex, education, and family characteristics of the studied countries. This paper is part of a series of related papers and other resources which together build comprehensive documentation and presentation of the research performed developing and using microWELT. All materials are available at the project website www.microWELT.eu.

     
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    hdl: 10419/227494
    Schriftenreihe: WIFO working papers ; 2020, 611
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. microWELT: microsimulation projection of indicators of the economic effects of population ageing based on disaggregated national transfer accounts
    Autor*in: Spielauer, Martin; Horvath, Thomas; Fink, Marian; Abío, Gemma; Souto, Guadalupe; Patxot, Concepció; Istenic, Tanja
    Erschienen: Oktober 2020
    Verlag:  Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wien

    This paper studies how changes in the population composition by education and family characteristics impact on indicators of the economic effects of population ageing based on National Transfer Accounts (NTAs). NTAs constitute cross-sectional... mehr

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    This paper studies how changes in the population composition by education and family characteristics impact on indicators of the economic effects of population ageing based on National Transfer Accounts (NTAs). NTAs constitute cross-sectional per-capita age-profiles of the key variables of national accounts consumption, income, saving, and public transfers, incorporating an estimation of private transfers. A variety of indicators based on NTA data combined with population projections was developed in the literature, of which we have selected two for our analysis: the Support Ratio (SR) and the Impact Index (IMP). We complement existing projections by using new disaggregated NTA data by education and family type, contrasting the results to the same indicators based on NTAs by age. Our projection analysis is performed using the dynamic microsimulation model microWELT. The model provides the required detailed socio-demographic projections and incorporates the NTA accounting framework. Our results show that indicators based on disaggregated data can give a very distinct picture of the economic effects of population ageing, as the burden of ageing is alleviated by the education expansion. Our study compares results for Austria and Spain.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/227495
    Schriftenreihe: WIFO working papers ; 2020, 612
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Das dynamische Mikrosimulationsmodell microDEMS zur Analyse der ökonomischen Integration von Immigrantinnen und Immigranten in Österreich
    Autor*in: Spielauer, Martin; Horvath, Thomas; Fink, Marian
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wien

    Dieses Papier beschreibt den Aufbau und die Funktionsweise des dynamischen Mikrosimulationsmodells microDEMS zur Analyse der ökonomischen Integration von Immigranten und Immigrantinnen in Österreich. Dynamische Mikrosimulation bezeichnet die... mehr

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    Dieses Papier beschreibt den Aufbau und die Funktionsweise des dynamischen Mikrosimulationsmodells microDEMS zur Analyse der ökonomischen Integration von Immigranten und Immigrantinnen in Österreich. Dynamische Mikrosimulation bezeichnet die Simulation einer Bevölkerung, repräsentiert durch eine große Zahl von Individuen, über die Zeit. Simuliert werden neben demographischen Charakteristika wie Alter, Geschlecht und Herkunft verschiedene Aspekte individueller Lebensläufe wie Bildungs- und Erwerbskarrieren. microDEMS (Demographic Change, Employment and Social Security) ist ein am WIFO entwickeltes modulares dynamisches Mikrosimulationsmodell, welches für einen breiten Einsatzbereich in der österreichischen Wirtschaftsforschung konzipiert ist. Der Schwerpunkt dieses Papiers liegt in der Beschreibung jener Module, welche speziell zur Analyse der ökonomischen Integration von Immigrantinnen und Immigranten entwickelt wurden. microDEMS unterstützt die Erstellung von Szenarien zur Immigration nach Herkunft und Typ. Der individuelle (und elterliche) Immigrationshintergrund beeinflusst zahlreiche modellierte Verhalten wie Ausbildungskarrieren, Arbeitsmarktbeteiligung und Emigration. Das Modell erlaubt die Analyse der langfristigen Effekte alternativer Szenarien der Bildungs- und Erwerbsintegration von Immigrantinnen und Immigranten auf die soziodemographische Struktur der in Österreich lebenden Bevölkerung.

     
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    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/225204
    Schriftenreihe: WIFO working papers ; 2020, 607
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. microWELT: a dynamic microsimulation model for the study of welfare transfer flows in ageing societies from a comparative welfare state perspective
    Autor*in: Spielauer, Martin; Horvath, Thomas; Fink, Marian
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wien

    This paper introduces the microWELT model. Starting from its objectives, we discuss design choices, the model architecture and key features. microWELT provides a demographic projection tool reproducing Eurostat population projections but adding... mehr

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    This paper introduces the microWELT model. Starting from its objectives, we discuss design choices, the model architecture and key features. microWELT provides a demographic projection tool reproducing Eurostat population projections but adding details such as education, intergenerational transmission of education, fertility by education, partnership patterns, and mortality differentials by education. The model integrates transfer flows as captured by the National Transfer Account (NTA) and National Time Transfer Account (NTTA) accounting framework and calculates a set of indicators based on NTA literature. Individual accounts allow the study of transfers over the whole life cycle by cohorts and between generations.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/225206
    Schriftenreihe: WIFO working papers ; 2020, 609
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten)
  7. (Gender-differentiated) effects of changes in personal incom taxation
    Autor*in: Fink, Marian; Janová, Jitka; Nerudová, Danuše; Pavel, Jan; Schratzenstaller, Margit; Sindermann-Sienkiewicz, Friedrich; Spielauer, Martin
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, Hamburg

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    Format: Druck
    Übergeordneter Titel: Enthalten in: Intereconomics / German National Library of Economics (ZBW), Leibniz Information Centre for Economics. CEPS, Centre for European Policy Studies; Hamburg, 2019; Volume 54, May/June 2019, Number 3, Seite 146-154
    Schlagworte: Einkommensteuer; Einkommensumverteilung; Geschlechterforschung; ; Österreich; Deutschland; Spanien; Tschechien; Großbritannien; Schweden; Internationaler Vergleich;
    Umfang: Diagramme, Tabellen
  8. Policy recommendations on the gender effects of changes in tax bases, rates, and units
    results of microsimulation analyses for six selected EU member countries
    Autor*in: Fink, Marian; Janová, Jitka; Nerudová, Danuše; Pavel, Jan; Schratzenstaller, Margit; Sindermann-Sienkiewicz, Friedrich; Spielauer, Martin
    Erschienen: March 2019
    Verlag:  Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wien

    The design of tax systems has a considerable impact on the distribution of income and wealth at the household and the individual level, and due to gender-differentiated socio-economic conditions also in a gender perspective. One of the most important... mehr

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    The design of tax systems has a considerable impact on the distribution of income and wealth at the household and the individual level, and due to gender-differentiated socio-economic conditions also in a gender perspective. One of the most important areas of taxation is the taxation of personal incomes. Besides the level of income tax rates and the design of the income tax schedule (progressive versus flat tax schedule), the system of household taxation (joint versus individual taxation), the determination of taxable income and the design of tax exemptions (tax allowances versus credits), particularly child-related ones, are crucial determinants of the distributional effects and work incentives of the personal income tax. The study presents an overview of the microsimulation results for selected provisions of the personal income tax system on income distribution and work incentives. The microsimulations are based on EUROMOD for six selected EU countries: Germany, Austria, Spain, Czech Republic, UK, and Sweden, countries of different "families" of welfare and taxation traditions.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/207151
    Schriftenreihe: WIFO working papers ; 2019, 578
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen