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  1. Political inclusion and democracy in Africa
    some empirical evidence
    Autor*in: Nchofoung, Tii Njivukuh; Asongu, Simplice; Tchamyou, Vanessa; Edoh, Ofeh M.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    This study investigates: (i) the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on total factor productivity (TFP) and economic growth dynamics, and (ii) the relevance of value added from three economic sectors in modulating the established effect of FDI... mehr

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    DS 524
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    This study investigates: (i) the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on total factor productivity (TFP) and economic growth dynamics, and (ii) the relevance of value added from three economic sectors in modulating the established effect of FDI on TFP and economic growth dynamics. The geographical and temporal scopes are respectively 25 Sub-Saharan African countries and the period 1980–2014. The empirical evidence is based on non-interactive and interactive Generalised Method of Moments. The following main findings are established. First, FDI has a positive effect on GDP growth, GDP per capita and welfare real TFP. Second, the effect of FDI is negative on real GDP and TFP, while the impact is insignificant on real TFP growth and welfare TFP. Third, values added to the three economic sectors largely modulate FDI to produce negative net effects on TFP and growth dynamics. Policy implications are discussed with particular emphasis on the need to complement added value across various economic sectors in order to leverage on the benefits of FDI in TFP and economic growth. To the best of knowledge, this is the first study to assess how value added from various economic sectors affect the relevance of FDI on macroeconomic outcomes.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250115
    Schriftenreihe: AGDI working paper ; WP/21, 091
    Schlagworte: Political inclusion; democracy; Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Financial determinants of informal financial development in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Autor*in: Asongu, Simplice; Soumtang, Valentine B.; Edoh, Ofeh M.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    This study assesses financial determinants of informal financial sector development in 48 Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1995-2017. Quantile regressions are used as the empirical strategy which enables the study to assess the... mehr

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    This study assesses financial determinants of informal financial sector development in 48 Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1995-2017. Quantile regressions are used as the empirical strategy which enables the study to assess the determinants throughout the conditional distribution of informal sector development dynamics. The following financial determinants affect informal financial development and financial informalization differently in terms of magnitude and sign: bank overhead costs; net internet margin; bank concentration; return on equity; bank cost to income ratio; financial stability; loans from non-resident banks; offshore bank deposits and remittances. The determinants are presented from a plethora of perspectives, inter alia: U-Shape, S-Shape and positive or negative thresholds. The study not only provides a practical way by which to assess the incidence of financial determinants on informal financial sector development, but also provides financial instruments by which informal financial development can be curbed.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250101
    Schriftenreihe: AGDI working paper ; WP/21, 077
    Schlagworte: Informal finance; financial development; Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten)
  3. COVID-19 global pandemic, financial development and financial inclusion
    Autor*in: Asongu, Simplice; Ojong, Nathanael; Edoh, Ofeh M.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    This chapter examines how the Covid-19 pandemic has affected financial development and financial inclusion in African countries. The study provides both broad perspectives and country-specific frameworks based on selected country cases studies. Some... mehr

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    This chapter examines how the Covid-19 pandemic has affected financial development and financial inclusion in African countries. The study provides both broad perspectives and country-specific frameworks based on selected country cases studies. Some emphasis is placed on the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) that are related to financial inclusion. The study aims to understand what immediate challenges the COVID-19 pandemic has represented to the economies and societies on the one hand and on the other, the effect of the COVID-19 on the interconnected financial systems in terms of consequences of the pandemic. The relevance of the study builds on the importance of these insights in helping both scholars and policy makers understand how the effect of the pandemic on the financial system and by extension, the global economy can be mitigated for more financial inclusion.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250102
    Schriftenreihe: AGDI working paper ; WP/21, 078
    Schlagworte: Covid-19 pandemic; financial development; Financial inclusion; Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten)
  4. The impact of financial inclusion on household health expenditures in Africa
    Autor*in: Edoh, Ofeh M.; Nchofoung, Tii Njivukuh; Anchi, Ofeh E.; Munna, Afzal S.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    This study examines the impact of financial inclusion on household health expenditure in 17 African countries. It argues that financial inclusion is an active influencer of individuals’ health demand and that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita... mehr

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    This study examines the impact of financial inclusion on household health expenditure in 17 African countries. It argues that financial inclusion is an active influencer of individuals’ health demand and that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and voluntary health insurance schemes tend to be active transmission channels through which financial inclusion affects household health expenditures. The study used an instrumental variable (2SLS) technique for the analysis over a period from 2008 to 2017.Results from the study show that being financially included leads to increase household health expenditures. Suggestions for policy emerging from this study to governments in Africa are on the aspect of fostering financial inclusion to a wider population alongside enhancing the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) plan to ease the burden of out-of-pocket payments on households.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250104
    Schriftenreihe: AGDI working paper ; WP/21, 080
    Schlagworte: Financial inclusion; Health expenditure; Out-of-pocket (OOP) payments; 2SLS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten)
  5. Financial institutions, poverty and severity of poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Autor*in: Asongu, Simplice; Soumtang, Valentine B.; Edoh, Ofeh M.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    The study assesses how financial institution dynamics have affected poverty and the severity of poverty in 42 sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1980-2019. In order to increase for policy relevance of the study, three financial development... mehr

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    DS 524
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    The study assesses how financial institution dynamics have affected poverty and the severity of poverty in 42 sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1980-2019. In order to increase for policy relevance of the study, three financial development indicators are used, namely: financial institutions depth, financial institutions access and financial institutions efficiency. The adopted empirical strategy is a quantile regressions approach which enables the study to assess how financial institutions dynamics affect poverty and the severity of poverty throughout the conditional distribution of poverty and severity of poverty. The findings show various tendencies, inter alia: (i) financial institutions depth (efficiency) consistently decreases the severity of poverty (poverty headcount) and (ii) financial institutions access consistently decreases both poverty and the severity of poverty and the decreasing effect increases with increasing levels of poverty in the top quantiles and throughout the conditional distribution of the severity of poverty. Policy implications are discussed with respect of SDG1 on poverty reduction.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250105
    Schriftenreihe: AGDI working paper ; WP/21, 081
    Schlagworte: financial development; poverty alleviation; Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten)
  6. Gender inclusion and sustainable development in Africa
    Autor*in: Tchamyou, Vanessa; Edoh, Ofeh M.
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    This study investigates how ameliorating gender inclusion affects sustainable development in Africa over the period 2000-2019 in 42 African countries. It argues that enhancing gender inclusion in all sectors of society promotes and sets a better pace... mehr

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    This study investigates how ameliorating gender inclusion affects sustainable development in Africa over the period 2000-2019 in 42 African countries. It argues that enhancing gender inclusion in all sectors of society promotes and sets a better pace for the attainment of sustainable development in Africa. The gender inclusion variable used is the females employed as a ratio of the working-age. The study employs the Generalized Method of Moments as the main analysis method alongside the Ordinary Least Squaresmethod. It is expected that gender inclusion substantially affects sustainable development in Africa and subsequently, adequate measures should be taken into consideration to boost gender inclusion such as promoting financial inclusion, engaging inclusive education, and engaging inclusive participation in decision making processes at the level of policy making.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: AGDI working paper ; WP/22, 086
    Schlagworte: Gender inclusion; sustainable development; Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten)
  7. Gender political inclusion and democracy in Africa: some empirical evidence
    Autor*in: Nchofoung, Tii Njivukuh; Asongu, Simplice; Tchamyou, Vanessa; Edoh, Ofeh M.
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    The objective of this study is to examine the effect of political inclusion on democracy in Africa. The results of the analyses through the OLS, system GMM, IV-Tobit and IV-2SLS show that gender political inclusion enhances democracy in Africa. This... mehr

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    The objective of this study is to examine the effect of political inclusion on democracy in Africa. The results of the analyses through the OLS, system GMM, IV-Tobit and IV-2SLS show that gender political inclusion enhances democracy in Africa. This result is robust across alternative specifications of political inclusion and democracy. Besides, the results equally stood when controlled for colonisation and internal conflicts. In terms of policy implications, policymakers in Africa should enhance their fight for political inclusion as one of the gateways to promoting democracy. In this respect, national laws could be put in place, which impose gender quotas in political positions in every country. Equally, the African Union could sign a convention on these quotas for respective countries to ratify.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/269058
    Schriftenreihe: AGDI working paper ; WP/22, 051
    Schlagworte: Political inclusion; democracy; Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen