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  1. Natural resources, demand for skills, and schooling choices
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11250/3075274
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / NHH, Department of Economics ; SAM 2023, 15 (June 2023)
    Schlagworte: Bildungsinvestition; Schulauswahl; Qualifikation; Technischer Fortschritt; Arbeitsnachfrage; Erdölgewinnung; Norwegen
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten)
  2. The consequences of miscarriage on parental investments
    Erschienen: 2024
    Verlag:  UCD School of Economics, University College Dublin, Dublin

    Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent children. Using Norwegian registry data, we exploit the random nature of single, early miscarriages to examine the impact of pregnancy loss on parental investment... mehr

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    Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent children. Using Norwegian registry data, we exploit the random nature of single, early miscarriages to examine the impact of pregnancy loss on parental investment and family outcomes. We find that pregnancy loss improves maternal health investments in the subsequent pregnancy regarding supplement use, smoking, preventative healthcare, and physician choice. While a miscarriage negatively affects labor market attachment, it has limited effects on children born after the loss. This suggests that investment in the next pregnancy may offset the negative consequences of stress associated with pregnancy loss.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / UCD Centre for Economic Research ; WP24, 06 (March 2024)
    Schlagworte: Miscarriage; parental investment; healthcare use; household labor supply
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten)
  3. The consequences of miscarriage on parental investments
    Erschienen: March 2024
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent children. Using Norwegian registry data, we exploit the random nature of single, early miscarriages to examine the impact of pregnancy loss on parental investment... mehr

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    Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent children. Using Norwegian registry data, we exploit the random nature of single, early miscarriages to examine the impact of pregnancy loss on parental investment and family outcomes. We find that pregnancy loss improves maternal health investments in the subsequent pregnancy regarding supplement use, smoking, preventative healthcare, and physician choice. While a miscarriage negatively affects labor market attachment, it has limited effects on children born after the loss. This suggests that investment in the next pregnancy may offset the negative consequences of stress associated with pregnancy loss.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/295881
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16858
    Schlagworte: miscarriage; parental investment; healthcare use; household labor supply
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten)
  4. The consequences of miscarriage on parental investments
    Erschienen: March 2024
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent children. Using Norwegian registry data, we exploit the random nature of single, early miscarriages to examine the impact of pregnancy loss on parental investment... mehr

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    Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent children. Using Norwegian registry data, we exploit the random nature of single, early miscarriages to examine the impact of pregnancy loss on parental investment and family outcomes. We find that pregnancy loss improves maternal health investments in the subsequent pregnancy regarding supplement use, smoking, preventative healthcare, and physician choice. While a miscarriage negatively affects labor market attachment, it has limited effects on children born after the loss. This suggests that investment in the next pregnancy may offset the negative consequences of stress associated with pregnancy loss.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/296092
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 11003 (2024)
    Schlagworte: miscarriage; parental investment; healthcare use; household labor supply
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten)
  5. The consequences of miscarriage on parental investments
    Erschienen: 25 March 2024
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg (BIS)
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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18949
    Schlagworte: Miscarriage; parental investment; healthcare use; household labor supply
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten)
  6. (Breaking) intergenerational transmission of mental healt
    Erschienen: 25 March 2024
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg (BIS)
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18950
    Schlagworte: Mental Health; Intergenerational Persistence; Dynastic Effects; Public Policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Disease control and inequality reduction
    evidence from a tuberculosis testing and vaccination campaign
    Erschienen: July 2018
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn, Germany

    This paper examines the economic impact of a tuberculosis control program launched in Norway in 1948. In the 1940s, Norway had one of the highest tuberculosis infection rates in Europe, affecting about 85 percent of the inhabitants. To lower the... mehr

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    This paper examines the economic impact of a tuberculosis control program launched in Norway in 1948. In the 1940s, Norway had one of the highest tuberculosis infection rates in Europe, affecting about 85 percent of the inhabitants. To lower the disease burden, the Norwegian government launched a large-scale tuberculosis testing and vaccination campaign that substantially reduced tuberculosis infection rates among children. We find that cohorts in school during and after the campaign in municipalities with high tuberculosis prevalence gained more in terms of education, earnings, longevity, and height following this public health intervention. Furthermore, the gains from the disease control program are not limited to the initially treated cohorts but also affect their children. The results also suggest that individuals from a low socioeconomic background benefited more from the intervention and we present new evidence that a narrowing of the gap in childhood health can lead to a reduction in socioeconomic inequalities in adulthood.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/185169
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 11709
    Schlagworte: Gesundheitsvorsorge; Infektionskrankheit; Wirkungsanalyse
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Employment effects of healthcare policy
    evidence from the 2007 FDA black box warning on antidepressants
    Erschienen: January 2019
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics, Bergen

    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11250/2580353
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics ; 2019, 01
    Schlagworte: Beschäftigungseffekt; Depressive Störung; Arzneimittel; Produktinformation; Frauen; Altersgruppe; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Breaking the links
    natural resource booms and intergenerational mobility
    Erschienen: September 2018
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics, Bergen

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    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11250/2561651
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics ; 2018, 19
    Schlagworte: Erdölgewinnung; Erdölpolitik; Schock; Soziale Mobilität; Intergenerationenmobilität; Kohortenanalyse; Norwegen
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The impact of paid maternity leave on maternal health
    Erschienen: March 2018
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics, Bergen

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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11250/2490368
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics ; 2018, 4
    Schlagworte: Mutterschutz; Gesundheit; Mütter; Regressionsanalyse; Norwegen
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. The role of parenthood on the gender gap among top earners
    Erschienen: April 2018
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics, Bergen

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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11250/2497041
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics ; 2018, 9
    Schlagworte: Fraueneinkommen; Hochqualifizierte Arbeitskräfte; Berufsgruppe; Mütter; Geschlechterdiskriminierung; Norwegen; Geschlechterunterschiede
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. The effects of cognitive and noncognitive skills on migration decisions
    Erschienen: September 2017
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 23877
    Schlagworte: Intelligenz; Kognition; Arbeitsmobilität; Kosten; Lohnniveau; Kohortenanalyse; Norwegen
    Umfang: 51 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  13. The effects of cognitive and noncognitive skills on migration decisions
    Erschienen: September 2017
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics, Bergen

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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11250/2456156
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics ; 2017, 17
    Schlagworte: Intelligenz; Kognition; Arbeitsmobilität; Kosten; Lohnniveau; Kohortenanalyse; Norwegen
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Health and retirement effects in a collective consumption model of older households
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Boston College, Dept. of Economics, Chestnut Hill, Mass.

    Using data on elderly individuals and couples, we estimate a collective model of household consumption of a variety of goods, showing how resources are shared between husband and wife, and how this allocation is affected by retirement and health... mehr

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    Using data on elderly individuals and couples, we estimate a collective model of household consumption of a variety of goods, showing how resources are shared between husband and wife, and how this allocation is affected by retirement and health status. We identify the extent to which shared consumption of some goods by elderly married couples reduces their costs of living relative to living alone. We also identify the fraction of household resources consumed by wives versus husbands, taking this jointness of some consumption into account. The results are relevant for household bargaining models and for a variety of welfare calculations.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics ; 767
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 23 S., 143,45 KB)
  15. The economies of scale of living together and how they are shared
    estimates based on a collective household model
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Univ., Fac. of Economics and Social Sciences, Dep. of Economics, Bern

    How large are the economies of scale of living together? And how do partners share their resources? The first question is usually answered by equivalence scales. Traditional estimation and application of equivalence scales assumes equal sharing of... mehr

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    How large are the economies of scale of living together? And how do partners share their resources? The first question is usually answered by equivalence scales. Traditional estimation and application of equivalence scales assumes equal sharing of income within the household. This paper uses data on financial satisfaction to simultaneously estimate the sharing rule and the economy of scale parameter in a collective household model. The estimates indicate substantial scale economies of living together, especially for couples who have lived together for some time. On average, wives receive almost 50% of household resources, but there is heterogeneity with respect to the wives’ contribution to household income and the duration of the relationship. -- Collective Household Models ; Sharing Rule ; Equivalence Scale ; Subjective data

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/76771
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Universität Bern, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Department of Economics ; 09,03
    Schlagworte: Haushaltsökonomik; Familienökonomik; Skalenertrag; Lebensstandard; Schweiz
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 25 S.), graph. Darst.
  16. The economies of scale of living together and how they are shared
    estimates based on a collective household model
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Forschungsinst. zur Zukunft der Arbeit, Bonn

    How large are the economies of scale of living together? And how do partners share their resources? The first question is usually answered by equivalence scales. Traditional estimation and application of equivalence scales assumes equal sharing of... mehr

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    DS 4 (4327)
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    How large are the economies of scale of living together? And how do partners share their resources? The first question is usually answered by equivalence scales. Traditional estimation and application of equivalence scales assumes equal sharing of income within the household. This paper uses data on financial satisfaction to simultaneously estimate the sharing rule and the economy of scale parameter in a collective household model. The estimates indicate substantial scale economies of living together, especially for couples who have lived together for some time. On average, wives receive almost 50% of household resources, but there is heterogeneity with respect to the wives' contribution to household income and the duration of the relationship. -- Collective household models ; sharing rule ; equivalence scale ; subjective data

     

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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/36259
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; 4327
    Schlagworte: Haushaltsökonomik; Familienökonomik; Skalenertrag; Lebensstandard; Schweiz
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (25 S.), graph. Darst.
  17. Long-term consequences of access to well-child visits
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn

    A growing literature documents the positive long-term effects of policy-induced improvements in early-life health and nutrition. However, there is still scarce evidence on early-life health programs targeting a large share of the population and the... mehr

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    DS 4 (9546)
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    A growing literature documents the positive long-term effects of policy-induced improvements in early-life health and nutrition. However, there is still scarce evidence on early-life health programs targeting a large share of the population and the role of such programs in increasing intergenerational mobility. This paper uses the rollout of mother and child health care centers in Norway, which commenced in the 1930s, to study the long-term consequences of increasing access to well-child visits. These well-child visits included a physical examination and the provision of information about adequate infant nutrition. Our results indicate that access to mother and child health care centers had a positive effect on education and earnings: access in the first year of life increased the completed years of schooling by 0.15 years and earnings by two percent. The effects were stronger for children from a low socioeconomic background. In addition, we find that individuals suffer from fewer health risks at age 40 and positive effects on adult height, which support the fact that better nutrition within the first year of life is the likely mechanism behind our findings. While there is increasing knowledge on the benefits of various types of early childhood programs, the costs are often neglected, making it hard to compare different programs. We add to this by showing that investments in mother and child health care centers pass a simple cost-benefit analysis.

     

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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/126634
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; 9546
    Schlagworte: Gesundheitsvorsorge; Kinder; Schulbesuch; Lebenseinkommen; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse; Norwegen
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (40 S.), graph. Darst., Kt.
  18. (Breaking) intergenerational transmission of mental health
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We estimate health associations across generations and dynasties using information on healthcare visits from administrative data for the entire Norwegian population. A parental mental health diagnosis is associated with a 9.3 percentage point (40%)... mehr

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    We estimate health associations across generations and dynasties using information on healthcare visits from administrative data for the entire Norwegian population. A parental mental health diagnosis is associated with a 9.3 percentage point (40%) higher probability of a mental health diagnosis of their adolescent child. Intensive margin physical and mental health associations are similar, and dynastic estimates account for about 40% of the intergenerational persistence. We also show that a policy targeting additional health resources for the young children of adults diagnosed with mental health conditions reduced the parent-child mental health association by about 40%.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279292
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10542 (2023)
    Schlagworte: mental health; intergenerational persistence; dynastic effects; public policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 79 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Natural resources, demand for skills, and schooling choices
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This paper studies the consequences of the buildup of a new economic sector-the Norwegian petroleum industry-on investment in human capital. We assess both short-term and long-term effects for a broad set of educational margins, by comparing... mehr

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    This paper studies the consequences of the buildup of a new economic sector-the Norwegian petroleum industry-on investment in human capital. We assess both short-term and long-term effects for a broad set of educational margins, by comparing individuals in regions exposed to the new sector with individuals in unexposed regions. Importantly, we analyze how the effects and the mechanisms change as the sector develops. Our results indicate that an initial increase in the high school dropout rate is short-lived both because dropouts get their degrees later as adults, and because later-born cohorts adapt to the new needs of the industry by enrolling more in vocational secondary education. We also observe a decrease in academic high school and college enrollment except for engineering degrees. Financial incentives to both completing high school and field of study, are the most likely channels driving these effects.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279293
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10543 (2023)
    Schlagworte: Bildungsinvestition; Schulauswahl; Qualifikation; Technischer Fortschritt; Arbeitsnachfrage; Erdölgewinnung; Norwegen; school choice; demand for skills; natural resource sector
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. The consequences of miscarriage on parental investments
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, [London]

    Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent children. Using Norwegian registry data, we exploit the random nature of single, early miscarriages to examine the impact of pregnancy loss on parental investment... mehr

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    Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent children. Using Norwegian registry data, we exploit the random nature of single, early miscarriages to examine the impact of pregnancy loss on parental investment and family outcomes. We find that pregnancy loss improves maternal health investments in the subsequent pregnancy regarding supplement use, smoking, preventative healthcare, and physician choice. While a miscarriage negatively affects labor market attachment, it has limited effects on children born after the loss. This suggests that investment in the next pregnancy may offset the negative consequences of stress associated with pregnancy loss.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 24, 06
    Schlagworte: Miscarriage; parental investment; healthcare use; household labor supply
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten)
  21. Swallow this
    childhood and adolescent exposure to fast food restaurants, BMI, and cognitive ability
    Erschienen: 13 June 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18213
    Schlagworte: Fast food restaurants; food supply; BMI; obesity; cognitive ability
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Long-term consequences of access to well-child visits
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Dep. of Economics, Bergen

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    VS 48 (2015,29)
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11250/2366609
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics ; 2015,29
    Schlagworte: Gesundheitsvorsorge; Kinder; Schulbesuch; Lebenseinkommen; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse; Norwegen
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (47 S.)
  23. Disease control and inequality reduction
    evidence from a tuberculosis testing and vaccination campaign
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Dep. of Economics, Bergen

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 48 (2015,28)
    keine Fernleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11250/2366588
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics ; 2015,28
    Schlagworte: Gesundheitsvorsorge; Infektionskrankheit; Wirkungsanalyse
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (50 S.)
  24. Childhood nutrition and labor market outcomes
    evidence from a school breakfast program
    Erschienen: October 2016
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics, Bergen

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 48 (2016,15)
    keine Fernleihe
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11250/2423513
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics ; 2016, 15
    Schlagworte: Schüler; Gemeinschaftsverpflegung; Bildungsabschluss; Einkommen; Kohortenanalyse; Norwegen
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Long-term consequences of acess to well-child visits
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, University of Bergen, Bergen

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Keine Speicherung
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics / Department of Economics, University of Bergen ; 15,09
    Schlagworte: Gesundheitsvorsorge; Kinder; Schulbesuch; Lebenseinkommen; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse; Norwegen
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (42 S.)