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  1. Mandated Benefits, Welfare, and Heterogeneous Firms
  2. Minimum Wages and Poverty
  3. Job Search Methods and Outcomes
  4. Job search methods and outcomes
    Erschienen: July 1998
    Verlag:  ZEW, Mannheim

    In this paper we investigate the process of job search, using a unique, large-scale data set for Portugal that allows us to assess the effect of job search methods on escape rates from unemployment and, in a new departure, the impact of job-finding... mehr

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 15 (1998,41)
    keine Fernleihe

     

    In this paper we investigate the process of job search, using a unique, large-scale data set for Portugal that allows us to assess the effect of job search methods on escape rates from unemployment and, in a new departure, the impact of job-finding methods used by the unemployed on earnings. In each case, the characteristics of workers receive careful attention. In addition, the effectiveness of the job search process is evaluated in terms of the periodicity of the resulting job match. Some emphasis is accorded the role of the public employment agency which, despite its frequency as a search vehicle, is found to have a low hit rate and to lead to low-paying jobs. Such jobs are also shorter lasting, only partly because they are more likely to be of a fixed-term nature. The policy backdrop is provided by the "employment chapter" of the Treaty of Amsterdam. Given our results, some concern naturally arises as to the capacity of the public employment agency to meet the targets set under European employment initiatives.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/24284
    Schriftenreihe: ZEW discussion paper ; no. 98-41
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsuche; Arbeitslosigkeit; Dauer; Schätzung; Portugal
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten)
  5. Minimum wages and poverty
    Erschienen: September 1998
    Verlag:  ZEW, Mannheim

    The principal justification for minimum wage legislation resides in improving the economic condition of low-wage workers. Most previous analyses of the distributional effects of minimum wages have been confined to simulation exercises employing... mehr

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 15 (1998,42)
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The principal justification for minimum wage legislation resides in improving the economic condition of low-wage workers. Most previous analyses of the distributional effects of minimum wages have been confined to simulation exercises employing rather restrictive assumptions that guarantee the conclusion that an increase in the minimum wage reduces poverty. In contrast, we adopt a more flexible "reduced-form" approach that links increases in both federal and state minima to contemporaneous changes in poverty rates. For the period 1983-96, we find indication of a poverty-reducing effect of minimum wages among older junior-high dropouts and among teenagers.

     

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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/24285
    Auflage/Ausgabe: (Second Revision)
    Schriftenreihe: ZEW discussion paper ; no. 98-42
    Schlagworte: Mindestlohn; Armutsbekämpfung; Wirkungsanalyse; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten)
  6. Mandated benefits, welfare, and heterogeneous firms
    Erschienen: November 1998
    Verlag:  ZEW, Mannheim

    The paper constructs an asymmetric information model to investigate the efficiency and equity cases for government mandated benefits. A mandate can improve workers' insurance, and may also redistribute in favor of more "deserving" workers. The risk... mehr

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 15 (1998,46)
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The paper constructs an asymmetric information model to investigate the efficiency and equity cases for government mandated benefits. A mandate can improve workers' insurance, and may also redistribute in favor of more "deserving" workers. The risk is that it may also reduce output. The more diverse are free market contracts - separating the various worker types - the more likely it is that such output effects will on balance serve to reduce welfare. It is shown that adverse effects can be mitigated by restricting mandates to "large" firms. An alternative to a mandate is direct government provision. We demonstrate that direct government provision may be superior to mandates by virtue of preserving separations.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/24288
    Schriftenreihe: ZEW discussion paper ; no. 98-46
    Schlagworte: Betriebliche Sozialleistungen; Verhandlungstheorie des Lohnes; Asymmetrische Information; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Effizienz; Betriebsgröße; Sozialpolitik; Theorie
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten)