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  1. Positional preferences and efficiency in a dynamic economy
    Autor*in: Aronsson, Thomas; Ghosh, Sugata; Wendner, Ronald
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Department of Public Economics, University of Graz, Graz

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Graz economics papers ; GEP 2021, 07
    Schlagworte: Positional preferences; endogenous growth; wealth; intertemporal distortion; welfarism; non-welfarism; inter-country externalities; Pigouvian taxation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten)
  2. Prioritarianism and equality of opportunity
    Autor*in: Brunori, Paolo; Ferreira, Francisco H. G.; Peragine, Vitorocco
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  International Inequalities Institute, The London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / LSE International Inequalities Institute ; 60 (February 2021)
    Schlagworte: Prioritarianism; welfarism; equality of opportunity; stochastic dominance; robust welfare comparisons; South Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Prioritarianism and equality of opportunity
    Autor*in: Brunori, Paolo; Ferreira, Francisco H. G.; Peragine, Vitorocco
    Erschienen: 2021 February
    Verlag:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 574 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Prioritarianism; welfarism; equality of opportunity; stochastic dominance; robust welfare comparisons; South Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Prioritarianism and equality of opportunity
    Autor*in: Brunori, Paolo; Ferreira, Francisco H. G.; Peragine, Vitorocco
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper asks whether prioritarianism - the view that social welfare orderings should give explicit priority to the worse-off - is consistent with the normative theory of equality of opportunity. We show that there are inherent tensions between... mehr

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    This paper asks whether prioritarianism - the view that social welfare orderings should give explicit priority to the worse-off - is consistent with the normative theory of equality of opportunity. We show that there are inherent tensions between some of the axioms underpinning prioritarianism and the principles underlying equality of opportunity; but also that these inconsistencies vanish under plausible adjustments to the domains of two key axioms, namely anonymity and the transfer principle. That is: reconciling prioritarianism and equality of opportunity is possible but allowing room for individual responsibility within prioritarianism requires compromises regarding the nature and scope of both impartiality and inequality aversion. The precise nature of the compromises depends on the specific variant of the theory of equality of opportunity that is adopted, and we define classes of social welfare functions and discuss relevant dominance conditions for six such variants. The conflicts and the paths to reconciliation are illustrated in an application to South Africa between 2008 and 2017, where results suggest broad empirical agreement among the different approaches.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/232852
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14100
    Schlagworte: prioritarianism; welfarism; equality of opportunity; stochastic dominance; robust welfare comparisons; South Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Free to fail?
    paternalistic preferences in the United States
    Autor*in: Bartling, Björn; Cappelen, Alexander W.; Hermes, Henning; Skivenes, Marit; Tungodden, Bertil
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11250/3068420
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / NHH, Department of Economics ; SAM 2023, 09 (May 2023)
    Schlagworte: paternalism; libertarian paternalism; welfarism; freedom to choose
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Free to fail?
    paternalistic preferences in the United States
    Autor*in: Bartling, Björn; Cappelen, Alexander W.; Hermes, Henning; Skivenes, Marit; Tungodden, Bertil
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We study paternalistic preferences in two large-scale experiments with participants from the general population in the United States. Spectators decide whether to intervene to prevent a stakeholder, who is mistaken about the choice set, from making a... mehr

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    We study paternalistic preferences in two large-scale experiments with participants from the general population in the United States. Spectators decide whether to intervene to prevent a stakeholder, who is mistaken about the choice set, from making a choice that is not aligned with the stakeholders' own preferences. We find causal evidence for the nature of the intervention being of great importance for the spectators' willingness to intervene. Only a minority of the spectators implement a hard intervention that removes the stakeholder's freedom to choose, while a large majority implement a soft intervention that provides information without restricting the choice set. This finding holds regardless of the stakeholder's responsibility for being mistaken about the choice set - whether the source of mistake is internal or external - and in different subgroups of the population. We introduce a theoretical framework with two paternalistic types - libertarian paternalists and welfarists - and show that the two types can account for most of the spectator behavior. We estimate that about half of the spectators are welfarists and that about a third are libertarian paternalists. Our results shed light on attitudes toward paternalistic policies and the broad support for soft interventions.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278849
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16151
    Schlagworte: paternalism; libertarian paternalism; welfarism; freedom to choose
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Free to fail?
    paternalistic preferences in the United States
    Autor*in: Bartling, Björn; Cappelen, Alexander W.; Hermes, Henning; Skivenes, Marit; Tungodden, Bertil
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  University of Zurich, Department of Economics, Zurich

    We study paternalistic preferences in two large-scale experiments with participants from the general population in the United States. Spectators decide whether to intervene to prevent a stakeholder, who is mistaken about the choice set, from making a... mehr

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    We study paternalistic preferences in two large-scale experiments with participants from the general population in the United States. Spectators decide whether to intervene to prevent a stakeholder, who is mistaken about the choice set, from making a choice that is not aligned with the stakeholders' own preferences. We find causal evidence for the nature of the intervention being of great importance for the spectators' willingness to intervene. Only a minority of the spectators implement a hard intervention that removes the stakeholder's freedom to choose, while a large majority implement a soft intervention that provides information without restricting the choice set. This finding holds regardless of the stakeholder's responsibility for being mistaken about the choice set - whether the source of mistake is internal or external - and in different subgroups of the population. We introduce a theoretical framework with two paternalistic types - libertarian paternalists and welfarists - and show that the two types can account for most of the spectator behavior. We estimate that about half of the spectators are welfarists and that about a third are libertarian paternalists. Our results shed light on attitudes toward paternalistic policies and the broad support for soft interventions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/275656
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / University of Zurich, Department of Economics ; no. 436
    Schlagworte: paternalism; libertarian paternalism; welfarism; freedom to choose
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Free to fail?
    paternalistic preferences in the united states
    Autor*in: Bartling, Björn; Cappelen, Alexander W.; Hermes, Henning; Skivenes, Marit; Tungodden, Bertil
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    In this paper, we evaluate the efficiency of the French State aid plan for broadband deployment, the Plan France Très Haut Débit. According to State aid rules, public subsidies should not be substitute for private investment and should target areas... mehr

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    In this paper, we evaluate the efficiency of the French State aid plan for broadband deployment, the Plan France Très Haut Débit. According to State aid rules, public subsidies should not be substitute for private investment and should target areas with market failures. We estimate a structural model of fiber entry using a rich dataset on fiber deployment for more than 34,000 municipalities in mainland France over 2014-2019. We then assess whether private investment would have occurred in subsidized municipalities in the absence of public subsidies. We find that between 64% and 93% of the time, public subsidies were granted to municipalities where private entry would not have occurred. Overall, we estimate the cost of "inefficient" public subsidies to be between 243 and 902 million euros, with total subsidies amounting to 2,203 million euros by the end of 2019. Finally, we find that the plan helped to increase fiber coverage in subsidized municipalities in the early stages of fiber deployment.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279190
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10441 (2023)
    Schlagworte: paternalism; libertarian paternalism; welfarism; freedom to choose
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Free to fail?
    paternalistic preferences in the United States
    Autor*in: Bartling, Björn; Cappelen, Alexander W.; Hermes, Henning; Skivenes, Marit; Tungodden, Bertil
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), Düsseldorf, Germany

    We study paternalistic preferences in two large-scale experiments with participants from the general population in the United States. Spectators decide whether to intervene to prevent a stakeholder, who is mistaken about the choice set, from making a... mehr

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    We study paternalistic preferences in two large-scale experiments with participants from the general population in the United States. Spectators decide whether to intervene to prevent a stakeholder, who is mistaken about the choice set, from making a choice that is not aligned with the stakeholders' own preferences. We find causal evidence for the nature of the intervention being of great importance for the spectators' willingness to intervene. Only a minority of the spectators implement a hard intervention that removes the stakeholder's freedom to choose, while a large majority implement a soft intervention that provides information without restricting the choice set. This finding holds regardless of the stakeholder's responsibility for being mistaken about the choice set - whether the source of mistake is internal or external - and in different subgroups of the population. We introduce a theoretical framework with two paternalistic types - libertarian paternalists and welfarists - and show that the two types can account for most of the spectator behavior. We estimate that about half of the spectators are welfarists and that about a third are libertarian paternalists. Our results shed light on attitudes toward paternalistic policies and the broad support for soft interventions.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9783863043995
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270955
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE) ; no 400
    Schlagworte: paternalism; libertarian paternalism; welfarism; freedom to choose
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Free to fail?
    paternalistic preferences in the United States
    Autor*in: Bartling, Björn; Cappelen, Alexander W; Hermes, Henning; Skivenes, Marit; Tungodden, Bertil
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), Düsseldorf, Germany

    We study paternalistic preferences in two large-scale experiments with participants from the general population in the United States. Spectators decide whether to intervene to prevent a stakeholder, who is mistaken about the choice set, from making a... mehr

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    We study paternalistic preferences in two large-scale experiments with participants from the general population in the United States. Spectators decide whether to intervene to prevent a stakeholder, who is mistaken about the choice set, from making a choice that is not aligned with the stakeholders' own preferences. We find causal evidence for the nature of the intervention being of great importance for the spectators' willingness to intervene. Only a minority of the spectators implement a hard intervention that removes the stakeholder's freedom to choose, while a large majority implement a soft intervention that provides information without restricting the choice set. This finding holds regardless of the stakeholder's responsibility for being mistaken about the choice set - whether the source of mistake is internal or external - and in different subgroups of the population. We introduce a theoretical framework with two paternalistic types - libertarian paternalists and welfarists - and show that the two types can account for most of the spectator behavior. We estimate that about half of the spectators are welfarists and that about a third are libertarian paternalists. Our results shed light on attitudes toward paternalistic policies and the broad support for soft interventions

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE) ; no 400
    Schlagworte: paternalism; libertarian paternalism; welfarism; freedom to choose
    Umfang: 56 Seiten, Diagramme
  11. Free to fail?
    paternalistic preferences in the united states
    Autor*in: Bartling, Björn; Cappelen, Alexander W.; Hermes, Henning; Skivenes, Marit; Tungodden, Bertil
    Erschienen: 21 May 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18156
    Schlagworte: paternalism; libertarian paternalism; welfarism; freedom to choose
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen