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  1. Welfare gains in a small open economy with a dual mandate for monetary policy
    Erschienen: October 11, 2021
    Verlag:  Australian National University, Crawford School of Public Policy, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Canberra

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    Schriftenreihe: CAMA working paper ; 2021, 89 (October 2021)
    Schlagworte: Optimal simple rules; welfare analysis; monetary policy; dual mandate
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. A general equilibrium assessment of COVID-19's labor productivity impacts on China's regional economies
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Ames, Iowa

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Center for Agricultural and Rural Development ; 21-617 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; China’s regional economies; computable general equilib-rium (CGE); labor productivity; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Asset bubbles, entrepreneurial risks, and economic growth
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

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    Schriftenreihe: KIER discussion paper series ; no. 1052
    Schlagworte: asset bubbles; idiosyncratic risks; incomplete insurance; amplification; growth effect; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. A technical toolkit to monitor a pandemic outbreak from a central bank perspective
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  National Bank of Romania, [Bucureşti]

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    Schriftenreihe: Occasional papers / National Bank of Romania ; no. 32
    Schlagworte: Coronavirus; epidemic forecasting; clustering; SEIR; lockdown policies,branching process; mobility; value of a statistical life; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 92 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Consumer and strategic firm response to mutrition shelf labels
    Erschienen: August 1, 2019
    Verlag:  Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, UCB, UC Berkeley, [Berkeley, CA]

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    Schriftenreihe: CUDARE working papers
    Schlagworte: Market-level experiment; nutrition information; shelf labels; strategic price response; structural random utility demand; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Piecemeal modelling of the effects of joint direct and indirect tax reforms
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  KU Leuven, Department of Economics, Leuven

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / KU Leuven, Department of Economics ; DPS18, 10 (September 2018)
    Schlagworte: job choice; joint direct and indirect tax reform; microsimulation; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Demand and welfare analysis in discrete choice models with social interactions
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

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    Schriftenreihe: CREATES research paper ; 2019, 9
    Schlagworte: Policy targeting; welfare analysis; social interaction; spillover; externality; convergence of Bayesian-Nash equilibria; spatial dependence; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. CBDC as competitor for bank deposits and cryptocurrencies
    Autor*in: Fuchs, Max
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Philipps-University Marburg, School of Business and Economics, Marburg

    Private cryptocurrencies allow for payments without the need for a financial institution. These institutions, the central bank and retail banks, may thus observe a decline in the demand for their payments systems, i.e. cash and deposits. Using the... mehr

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    Private cryptocurrencies allow for payments without the need for a financial institution. These institutions, the central bank and retail banks, may thus observe a decline in the demand for their payments systems, i.e. cash and deposits. Using the monetary search model of Lagos and Wright (2005), we show that the central bank is able to tilt the playing field until it wins. By introducing an interest-bearing central bank digital currency (CBDC), the central bank is able to provide a payment system which is superior to cryptocurrencies. Miners cannot match the CBDC rate and go bankrupt. Retail banks, on the other hand, face lower profits but survive in the equilibrium. In addition, it can be welfare-improving to kick out cryptocurrencies by an interest-bearing CBDC.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/262311
    Schriftenreihe: Joint discussion paper series in economics ; no. 2022, 10
    Schlagworte: CBDC; cryptocurrencies; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Welfare effect of closing loopholes in the dividend-withholding tax
    the case of cum-cum and cum-ex transactions
    Erschienen: February 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We study the effect of reforms that close loopholes in the enforcement of the dividend-withholding tax (DWT). We focus on a Danish reform enacted in 2016, and compare Denmark to its Nordic neighbors. Our main outcome of interest is the quantity of... mehr

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    We study the effect of reforms that close loopholes in the enforcement of the dividend-withholding tax (DWT). We focus on a Danish reform enacted in 2016, and compare Denmark to its Nordic neighbors. Our main outcome of interest is the quantity of stocks on loan. Before the reform all Nordic countries have a strong spike in stocks on loan centered around the ex-dividend day. The magnitude is large: on average excess stocks on loan peak at around 4 percent of the public float. The spike in lending is consistent with the most popular DWT arbitrage schemes. After the reform the spikes in Denmark disappear, but they continue in the other Nordics. We interpret this as evidence that the reform was successful at eliminating DWT arbitrage. We consider the welfare effects of the reform. Using synthetic difference-in-difference we find that stricter DWT enforcement resulted in a 130 percent (approx. 1.3 bln USD annually) increase in DWT revenue in Denmark. We detect no changes in foreign portfolio investment or dividend policy. We also consider DWT arbitrage among 15 European countries between 2010-2019. We find evidence of DWT arbitrage in all countries that levy DWT, though there is strong heterogeneity across countries. Importantly, similar to Denmark, Germany's 2016 reform has eliminated the spikes in lending completely. We validate our identification strategy by showing that we find no evidence of DWT arbitrage in the UK, which does not levy a DWT.

     

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    hdl: 10419/252111
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9594 (2022)
    Schlagworte: dividend tax arbitrage; tax enforcement; financial innovation; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Does a CBDC reinforce inefficiencies?
    Autor*in: Fuchs, Max
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Philipps-University Marburg, School of Business and Economics, Marburg

    This paper examines whether a central bank digital currency (CBDC) reinforces inefficiencies in transactions with cash. In this case, the gap between the traded quantity and the welfare-maximizing one, which arises due to discounting or a suboptimal... mehr

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    This paper examines whether a central bank digital currency (CBDC) reinforces inefficiencies in transactions with cash. In this case, the gap between the traded quantity and the welfare-maximizing one, which arises due to discounting or a suboptimal amount of money, increases further. To get some answers, the monetary search model of Trejos and Wright (1995) is extended by a CBDC. We show that an interest-bearing CBDC reinforces inefficiencies in transactions with cash since opportunity costs for cash holders and money supply increase. Nevertheless, a CBDC is able to increase welfare as long as the share of CBDC holders is limited.

     

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    hdl: 10419/266026
    Schriftenreihe: Joint discussion paper series in economics ; no. 2022, 28
    Schlagworte: CBDC; inefficiencies; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. A rationalization of the weak axiom of revealed preference
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Social Science Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

    Samuelson's (1938) weak (generalized) axiom of revealed preference- WGARP-is a minimal and appealing consistency condition of choice. We offer a rationalization of WGARP in general settings. Our main result is an exact analog of the celebrated... mehr

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    Samuelson's (1938) weak (generalized) axiom of revealed preference- WGARP-is a minimal and appealing consistency condition of choice. We offer a rationalization of WGARP in general settings. Our main result is an exact analog of the celebrated Afriat's theorem, but for WGARP. Its ordinal rationalization is in terms of an asymmetric and locally nonsatiated preference function. Its cardinal rationalization uses a coalitional multi- utility (CMU) maxmin representation with a coherency restriction on the coalition structure. Effectively, the CMU representation aggregates piecemeal preferences within the decision maker (multiple rationales without preference reversals that allow for transitivity violations). Basic consumer theory and welfare analysis are also developed. Extensions to the weak axiom of revealed preference-WARP-and choices obeying the law of demand are included.

     

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    hdl: 10419/270411
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: September 2022
    Schriftenreihe: Department of Economics research report series ; # 2022, 9 (September 2022)
    Schlagworte: abstract consumer choice; weak axiom of revealed preference; Afriat's theorem; asymmetric preference function; coalitional multi-utility rationalization; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten)
  12. Anomalies or expected behaviors?
    understanding stated preferences and welfare implications in light of contemporary behavioral theory
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Warsaw

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences ; no. 2022, 20 = 396
    Schlagworte: anomalies; behavioral science; non-standard behaviors; stated preferences; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten)
  13. Flexible contracts, macro stability, and welfare
    Erschienen: 8 March 2023
    Verlag:  CentER, Tilburg University, [Tilburg]

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / CentER ; no. 2023, 007
    Schlagworte: flexible contracts; unemployment risk; business cycle; welfare analysis; macroeconomic stabilizers
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Asset bubbles, entrepreneurial risks, and economic growth
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, Nishinomiya, Japan

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / [School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University] ; no. 237
    Schlagworte: asset bubbles; idiosyncratic risks; amplification; growth effect; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. The hard road to a soft landing
    evidence from a (modestly) nonlinear structural model
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, [Cleveland, OH]

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    Schriftenreihe: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland working paper series ; no. 23, 03 (January 2023)
    Schlagworte: nonlinear Phillips curve; frequency decomposition; supply price pressures; structural VAR; nonlinear impulse response functions; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. How should an optimal tax system react to a crisis?
    simulation results for Zambia
    Erschienen: December 2023
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    The COVID-19 pandemic increased public debt and changed the income distribution in many countries. We use a numerical simulation approach to derive optimal nonlinear marginal tax rates for the pre-crisis and crisis periods. We contribute to the... mehr

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    The COVID-19 pandemic increased public debt and changed the income distribution in many countries. We use a numerical simulation approach to derive optimal nonlinear marginal tax rates for the pre-crisis and crisis periods. We contribute to the literature by examining optimal tax rates numerically for a developing country and by investigating how the tax rates should be changed as a response to a crisis. Our results indicate that the actual extent of redistribution, especially via direct transfers to low-income individuals, should be considerably higher than what the present system offers. Because the crisis increased pre-tax inequality, the tax system should become more redistributive as a response to a crisis. We also demonstrate how a combination of a higher revenue requirement before the crisis and a lower revenue requirement after the crisis increases social welfare.

     

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    ISBN: 9789292674571
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283845
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2023, 149
    Schlagworte: COVID-19 pandemic; optimal income taxation; numerical simulation; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Demand responses to nutrition labels considering strategic supply responses
    Erschienen: January 17, 2019
    Verlag:  Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, UCB, UC Berkeley, [Berkeley, CA]

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    Schriftenreihe: CUDARE working papers
    Schlagworte: Market-level experiment; nutrition information; shelf labels; strategicprice response; structural random utility demand; welfare analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. The economics of sharing macro-longevity risk
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  De Nederlandsche Bank NV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / De Nederlandsche Bank NV ; no. 618 (December 2018)
    Schlagworte: Macro-longevity risk; risk sharing; welfare analysis; retirement age
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Intervention efficiency, incentive symmetry, and information
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, [Milano]

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    Schriftenreihe: Development studies working papers / Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano ; 334
    Schlagworte: welfare analysis; policy intervention; theory of policy
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (24 S.)
  20. The International Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade (IMPACT)
    model description for version 3
    Erschienen: November 2015
    Verlag:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Schriftenreihe: IFPRI discussion paper ; 01483
    Schlagworte: IMPACT model; ex ante analysis; scenario analysis; economic modeling; agriculture,international trade; food security; climate change; multimarket model; modular modeling approach; welfare analysis; global hydrology; water basin management,water stress simulation; crop simulation modeling
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 128 Seiten), Illustrationen