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  1. Are fiscal multipliers estimated with proxy-SVARs Robust?
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Monash University, Monash Business School, Department of Economics, [Clayton]

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: June, 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Monash University, Department of Economics ; no. 2021, 08
    Schlagworte: Fiscal multipliers; fiscal policy; identification; instruments; structural vector autoregressions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Estimating hysteresis effects
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA

    In this paper, we identify demand shocks that can have a permanent effect on output through hysteresis effects. We call these shocks permanent demand shocks. They are found to be quantitatively important in the United States, in particular when the... mehr

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    In this paper, we identify demand shocks that can have a permanent effect on output through hysteresis effects. We call these shocks permanent demand shocks. They are found to be quantitatively important in the United States, in particular when the sample includes the Great Recession. Recessions driven by permanent demand shocks lead to a permanent decline in employment and investment, although output per worker is largely unaffected. We find strong evidence that hysteresis transmits through a rise in long-term unemployment and a decline in labor force participation and disproportionately affects the least productive workers.

     

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    hdl: 10419/249860
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta ; 2021, 24 (November 2021)
    Schlagworte: hysteresis; structural vector autoregressions; sign restrictions; long-run restrictions; employment; labor productivity; local projections
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Moment tests of independent components
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  Centro de estudios monetarios y financieros, Madrid, Spain

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CEMFI ; 2102
    Schlagworte: Covariance; co-skewness; co-kurtosis; finite normal mixtures; normality tests; pseudomaximum likelihood estimators; structural vector autoregressions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Disentangling Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin

    We study the dynamic impact of Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks. We use Bayesian panel structural vector autoregressions with daily data for 44 countries, identified through sign and zero restrictions. Incidence and mobility... mehr

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    We study the dynamic impact of Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks. We use Bayesian panel structural vector autoregressions with daily data for 44 countries, identified through sign and zero restrictions. Incidence and mobility shocks raise cases and deaths significantly for two months. Restrictive policy shocks lower mobility immediately, cases after one week, and deaths after three weeks. Non-pharmaceutical interventions explain half of the variation in mobility, cases, and deaths worldwide. These flattened the pandemic curve, while deepening the global mobility recession. The policy tradeoff is 1 p.p. less mobility per day for 9% fewer deaths after two months.

     

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    hdl: 10419/235762
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; 1954
    Schlagworte: Epidemics; general equilibrium; non-pharmaceutical interventions; structural vector autoregressions; coronavirus; Bayesian analysis; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Monetary policy, external instruments and heteroskedasticity
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin

    We develop a structural vector autoregressive framework that combines external instruments and heteroskedasticity for identification of monetary policy shocks. We show that exploiting both types of information sharpens structural inference, allows... mehr

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    We develop a structural vector autoregressive framework that combines external instruments and heteroskedasticity for identification of monetary policy shocks. We show that exploiting both types of information sharpens structural inference, allows testing the relevance and exogeneity condition for instruments separately using likelihood ratio tests, and facilitates the economic interpretation of the structural shock of interest. We test alternative instruments and find that narrative and model-based measures are valid, while high-frequency data instruments show signs of invalidity. Finally, we document that monetary shocks identified with both a valid instrument and heteroskedasticity have larger effects on production and prices than monetary shocks identified via an instrument only.

     

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    hdl: 10419/234976
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: June 18, 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; 1749
    Schlagworte: Monetary policy; structural vector autoregressions; identification with external instrument; heteroskedasticity; Markov switching
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Disentangling Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    We study the dynamic impact of Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks. We use Bayesian panel structural vector autoregressions with daily data for 44 countries, identified through sign and zero restrictions. Incidence and mobility... mehr

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    We study the dynamic impact of Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks. We use Bayesian panel structural vector autoregressions with daily data for 44 countries, identified through sign and zero restrictions. Incidence and mobility shocks raise cases and deaths significantly for two months. Restrictive policy shocks lower mobility immediately, cases after one week, and deaths after three weeks. Non-pharmaceutical interventions explain half of the variation in mobility, cases, and deaths worldwide. These flattened the pandemic curve, while deepening the global mobility recession. The policy tradeoff is 1 p.p. less mobility per day for 9% fewer deaths after two months.

     

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    hdl: 10419/237751
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; TI 2021, 018
    Schlagworte: Epidemics; general equilibrium; non-pharmaceutical interventions; structural vector autoregressions; coronavirus; Bayesian analysis; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Disentangling Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks
    Erschienen: 09. März 2021
    Verlag:  Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association, Halle (Saale), Germany

    We study the dynamic impact of Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks. We use Bayesian panel structural vector autoregressions with daily data for 44 countries, identified through sign and zero restrictions. Incidence and mobility... mehr

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    We study the dynamic impact of Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks. We use Bayesian panel structural vector autoregressions with daily data for 44 countries, identified through sign and zero restrictions. Incidence and mobility shocks raise cases and deaths significantly for two months. Restrictive policy shocks lower mobility immediately, cases after one week, and deaths after three weeks. Non-pharmaceutical interventions explain half of the variation in mobility, cases, and deaths worldwide. These flattened the pandemic curve, while deepening the global mobility recession. The policy tradeoff is 1 p.p. less mobility per day for 9% fewer deaths after two months.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/231518
    Schriftenreihe: IWH discussion papers ; 2021, no. 2 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: Bayesian analysis; coronavirus; epidemics; general equilibrium; non-pharmaceutical interventions; panel data; structural vector autoregressions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 35, 16 Seiten, 3,29 MB), Diagramme
  8. Are fiscal multipliers estimated with proxy-SVARs robust?
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Università degli studi di Padova, dSEA, [Padova]

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    Schriftenreihe: Marco Fanno working papers ; 257 (June 2020)
    Schlagworte: Fiscal multipliers; fiscal policy; identification; instruments; structural vector autoregressions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Energy transition metals
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513599373
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    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 243
    Schlagworte: Conditional forecasts; structural vector autoregressions; structual scenario analysis; energy transition; metals; fossil fuels; prices; climate change
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Active driver or passive victim
    on the role of international monetary policy transmission
    Erschienen: January 2023
    Verlag:  Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association, Halle (Saale), Germany

    We provide new insights into determinants of international interest rates spillovers across seven advanced economies. To disentangle and quantify their respective importance, we identify country-specific structural monetary policy, demand, and supply... mehr

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    We provide new insights into determinants of international interest rates spillovers across seven advanced economies. To disentangle and quantify their respective importance, we identify country-specific structural monetary policy, demand, and supply equations in a Bayesian structural panel vector autoregressive model. We formulate prior beliefs on magnitudes and signs of contemporaneous structural coefficients (i.e., (semi-)elasticities), based on a standard theoretical multi-country open economy model from the literature. Our findings show that interest rate spillovers occur via an aggregated demand channel. Unexpected monetary tightening causes modest declines in most foreign interest rates, while demand and supply shocks result in increased foreign interest rates. Our results support that central banks respond to changes in the domestic macroeconomic environment induced by domestic or foreign shocks rather than directly reacting to foreign shocks. Spillovers are quantitatively stronger for shocks originating in economically large areas with strong trade linkages.

     

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    hdl: 10419/269859
    Schriftenreihe: IWH discussion papers ; 2023, no. 3 (January 2023)
    Schlagworte: informative priors; panel vector autoregressions; spillovers; structural vector autoregressions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 36 Seiten, 2,43 MB), Diagramme
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 32-36

  11. Energy transition metals
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 243
    Schlagworte: Conditional forecasts; structural vector autoregressions; structual scenario analysis; energy transition; metals; fossil fuels; prices; climate change
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. What explains international interest rate co-movement?
    Erschienen: [September 2023?]
    Verlag:  Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association, Halle (Saale), Germany

    We show that global supply and demand shocks are important drivers of interest rate co-movement across seven advanced economies. Beyond that, local structural shocks transmit internationally via aggregate demand channels, and central banks react... mehr

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    We show that global supply and demand shocks are important drivers of interest rate co-movement across seven advanced economies. Beyond that, local structural shocks transmit internationally via aggregate demand channels, and central banks react predominantly to domestic macroeconomic developments: unexpected monetary policy tightening decreases most foreign interest rates, while expansionary local supply and demand shocks increase them. To disentangle determinants of international interest rate co-movement, we use a Bayesian structural panel vector autoregressive model accounting for latent global supply and demand shocks. We identify country-specific structural shocks via informative prior distributions based on a standard theoretical multi-country open economy model.

     

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    hdl: 10419/275742
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: September 4, 2023
    Schriftenreihe: IWH discussion papers ; 2023, no. 3 (January 2023) [rev.]
    Schlagworte: informative priors; panel vector autoregressions; spillovers; structural vector autoregressions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 37 Seiten, 1,71 MB), Diagramme
  13. Carbon intensity, productivity, and growth
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Lietuvos Bankas, Vilnius

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers series / Lietuvos Bankas ; No.2023,115
    Schlagworte: carbon emissions; carbon intensity; news shocks; structural vector autoregressions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. The macroeconomic consequences of import tariffs and trade policy uncertainty
    Erschienen: 2024
    Verlag:  DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin

    We estimate the macroeconomic effects of import tariffs and trade policy uncertainty in the United States, combining theory-consistent and narrative sign restrictions on Bayesian SVARs. We find mostly adverse consequences of protectionism. Tariff... mehr

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    We estimate the macroeconomic effects of import tariffs and trade policy uncertainty in the United States, combining theory-consistent and narrative sign restrictions on Bayesian SVARs. We find mostly adverse consequences of protectionism. Tariff shocks are more important than trade policy uncertainty shocks. Tariff shocks depress trade, investment, and output persistently, in aggregate and across sectors and space. The general equilibrium import elasticity is -0.8. Historically, NAFTA/WTO raised output by 1-3% for twenty years. Undoing the 2018/19 measures would raise output by cumulatively 4%. The findings imply higher output costs of protectionism than partial equilibrium or static trade models.

     

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    hdl: 10419/283240
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; 2072
    Schlagworte: Trade policy; international trade; structural vector autoregressions; narrative identification; general equilibrium; United States
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Inference based on time-varying SVARs identified with time restrictions
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA

    We propose an approach for Bayesian inference in time-varying structural vector autoregressions (SVARs) identified with sign restrictions. The linchpin of our approach is a class of rotation-invariant time-varying SVARs in which the prior and... mehr

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    We propose an approach for Bayesian inference in time-varying structural vector autoregressions (SVARs) identified with sign restrictions. The linchpin of our approach is a class of rotation-invariant time-varying SVARs in which the prior and posterior densities of any sequence of structural parameters belonging to the class are invariant to orthogonal transformations of the sequence. Our methodology is new to the literature. In contrast to existing algorithms for inference based on sign restrictions, our algorithm is the first to draw from a uniform distribution over the sequences of orthogonal matrices given the reduced-form parameters. We illustrate our procedure for inference by analyzing the role played by monetary policy during the latest inflation surge.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta ; 2024, 4 (March 2024)
    Schlagworte: time-varying parameters; structural vector autoregressions; identification
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen