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  1. Effectiveness and efficiency of state aid for new broadband networks: evidence from OECD member states
    Autor*in: Briglauer, Wolfgang; Grajek, Michał
    Erschienen: August 17, 2021
    Verlag:  ESMT Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    The deployment of new broadband networks (NBNs) based on fiber-optic transmission technologies promises high gains in terms of productivity and economic growth, and has attracted subsidies worth billions from governments around the world in the form... mehr

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    The deployment of new broadband networks (NBNs) based on fiber-optic transmission technologies promises high gains in terms of productivity and economic growth, and has attracted subsidies worth billions from governments around the world in the form of various state aid programs. Yet, the effectiveness and the efficiency of such programs remains largely unstudied. We employ panel data from 32 OECD countries during 2002-2019 to provide robust empirical evidence of both. We find that state aid significantly increases NBNs by facilitating the deployment of new connections to 22% of households in the short term and 39.2% in the long term. By comparing the actual amounts of state aid support to the estimated impact on GDP growth, we also find it to be highly cost efficient, as the programs break even after three years on average.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/238267
    Schriftenreihe: ESMT working paper ; 21, 01
    Schlagworte: Fiber optic technology; state aid; ex-post evaluation; efficiency; OECD countries
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. A retrospective study of state aid control in the German broadband market
    Autor*in: Duso, Tomaso; Nardotto, Mattia; Seldeslachts, Jo
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We provide an evaluation of the impact of public subsidy schemes that aimed to support the development of basic broadband infrastructure in rural areas of Germany. Such subsidies are subject to state aid control by the European Commission (EC). While... mehr

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    We provide an evaluation of the impact of public subsidy schemes that aimed to support the development of basic broadband infrastructure in rural areas of Germany. Such subsidies are subject to state aid control by the European Commission (EC). While the EC increasingly recognises the role of economic analysis in controlling public aid to companies, there are to date no full retrospective studies performed on state aid control, especially assessing the so-called balancing test. In this study, we do not only analyse whether the aid was effective in solving a market failure – low broadband coverage in rural areas – but also study its impact on competitive outcomes, on both rival firms and consumers. We adopt a difference-in-differences framework after using a matching procedure to account for selection on observables. We find that the aid significantly increased broadband coverage. More importantly, we find that the number of internet providers has significantly increased in the municipalities receiving aid. This additional entry decreased average prices. Therefore, the subsidies complied with EU state aid rules, both in terms of effectiveness and competition.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/232489
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8892 (2021)
    Schlagworte: state aid; ex-post evaluation; broadband; coverage; entry; competition; prices
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Is the European Union going to help us overcome the COVID-19 crisis?
    Autor*in: Busch, Danny
    Erschienen: 02/05/2020
    Verlag:  European Banking Institute e.V., Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    The paper discusses the most noteworthy measures taken or yet to be taken by the EU to combat the coronavirus crisis. Basically, the measures fall into four categories: (i) flexible application of EU rules that could hinder member states in their... mehr

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    The paper discusses the most noteworthy measures taken or yet to be taken by the EU to combat the coronavirus crisis. Basically, the measures fall into four categories: (i) flexible application of EU rules that could hinder member states in their strenuous efforts to save their national economies; (ii) a financial support package put in place by the EU itself, (iii) monetary action by the ECB and (iv) action by European financial regulators, including the ECB (albeit in its capacity of banking regulator rather than monetary authority). This is followed by some comments on the impact of the coronavirus crisis on (i) the intended completion of the European Banking Union, (ii) the plans for a European Capital Markets Union, (iii) Brexit and (iv) the EU climate plans.The paper concludes that it is clear that the crisis has once again laid bare the divisions between north and south in Europe. These divisions are particularly apparent in relation to the issue of financing the European recovery fund and the power struggle that has now flared up between the German Constitutional Court on the one hand and the CJEU and the ECB on the other. Hard times lie ahead for the EU

     
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    Schriftenreihe: EBI working paper series ; no. 64 (2020)
    European Banking Institute Working Paper Series – ; no. 64
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; corona; EU; ECB; EBA; EIOPA; ESMA; state aid; Eurobonds; coronabonds; ESM; government bonds; capital requirements; NPLs; Europeana Banking Union; Capital Markets Union; sustainable finance action plan; Green deal
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten)
  4. Asset protection-state guarantee schemes in+ systemic European non-performing loans securitisations
    contractual structure, state aid and bank corporate law issues
    Autor*in: Linaritis, Ioannis E.
    Erschienen: 02/11/2020
    Verlag:  European Banking Institute e.V., Frankfurt am Main, Germany

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    Schriftenreihe: EBI working paper series ; no. 74 (2020)
    Schlagworte: non-performing loans; securitisation; state guarantee; state aid; banking crisis; hybrid securities; bond tranche; bank risk management; bank management duties; guarantee fee; systemic risk; capital adequacy; NPL resolution options
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten)
  5. Invasione dell'Ucraina
    la risposta della commissione europea alla crisi energetica
    Autor*in: Boccaccio, Marco
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Sapienza Università di Roma, Dipartimento di studi giuridici, filosofici ed economici, Istituto di economia e finanza, [Rom]

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    Sprache: Italienisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Schriftenreihe: Public finance research papers ; n. 53
    Schlagworte: war and economic crisis; energy; price regulation; state aid
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten)
  6. Costs of very high capacity networks and geographic heterogeneity
    a statistical assessment for Germany
    Autor*in: Zoz, Konrad; Zuloaga, Gonzalo; Kulenkampff, Gabriele; Plückebaum, Thomas; Ockenfels, Martin
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  WIK Wissenschaftliches Institut für Infrastruktur und Kommunikationsdienste GmbH, Bad Honnef, Germany

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/253745
    Schriftenreihe: WIK working paper ; no 4
    Schlagworte: Very high capacity networks (VHCN); bottom-up cost models; statisticalestimations; spatial analysis; NUTS-3; state aid
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The changed geopolitical map
    implications for business policy in a sustainable finance perspective
    Autor*in: Ghauri, Pervez N.; Oxelheim, Lars; Randøy, Trond
    Erschienen: May 30, 2023
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    The relationship between multinational enterprises (MNEs) and governments has evolved over time, from a period of conflict after World War II to a more cooperative relationship in the 1970s and 1980s (Dunning, 1993). In the 1990s, many host... mehr

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    The relationship between multinational enterprises (MNEs) and governments has evolved over time, from a period of conflict after World War II to a more cooperative relationship in the 1970s and 1980s (Dunning, 1993). In the 1990s, many host governments sought foreign direct investments (FDIs) by MNEs and subsidized inward investments through excessive locational competition (Oxelheim & Ghauri, 2004). However, recently, this relationship has changed again, and outward-oriented policies have been replaced by protectionist ones (Ghauri, Strange & Cooke, 2021; Oxelheim & Randøy, 2021). Home country governments, particularly in the US (i.e., Inflation Reduction Act) and in Europe (i.e., Net-Zero Industry Act as part of the Green Deal Industrial Plan), are concerned about technology transfers and value chain vulnerabilities from both inward and outward investments.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1465 (2023)
    Schlagworte: Sustainable finance; ESG; protectionism; globalization; state aid; investment patterns; global value chain
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten)
  8. The efficiency of state aid for the deployment of high-speed broadband
    evidence from the French market
    Autor*in: Bourreau, Marc; Grzybowski, Lukasz; Muñoz-Acevedo, Ángela
    Erschienen: May 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    In this paper, we evaluate the efficiency of the French State aid plan for broadband deployment, the Plan France Très Haut Débit. According to State aid rules, public subsidies should not be substitute for private investment and should target areas... mehr

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    In this paper, we evaluate the efficiency of the French State aid plan for broadband deployment, the Plan France Très Haut Débit. According to State aid rules, public subsidies should not be substitute for private investment and should target areas with market failures. We estimate a structural model of fiber entry using a rich dataset on fiber deployment for more than 34,000 municipalities in mainland France over 2014-2019. We then assess whether private investment would have occurred in subsidized municipalities in the absence of public subsidies. We find that between 64% and 93% of the time, public subsidies were granted to municipalities where private entry would not have occurred. Overall, we estimate the cost of "inefficient" public subsidies to be between 243 and 902 million euros, with total subsidies amounting to 2,203 million euros by the end of 2019. Finally, we find that the plan helped to increase fiber coverage in subsidized municipalities in the early stages of fiber deployment.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279189
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10440 (2023)
    Schlagworte: state aid; ex-post evaluation; broadband; entry; coverage; crowding out
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. State aid, R&D, and the digital content of trade
    Autor*in: Castelli, Chiara; Guarascio, Dario; Jestl, Stefan; Stehrer, Robert
    Erschienen: November 2023
    Verlag:  Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche, Wien

    We test for the role of state aid as a driver of digital competitiveness at the industry level, focusing on the digital factor content of trade. Results show that state aid may increase digital competitiveness, particularly in R&D-intensive... mehr

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    Standort:
    Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, Bibliothek
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    We test for the role of state aid as a driver of digital competitiveness at the industry level, focusing on the digital factor content of trade. Results show that state aid may increase digital competitiveness, particularly in R&D-intensive industries and in relation to the export of (digital) capital-intensive goods and services. Interestingly, aggregate state aid appears to be more effective than specific R&D funds in explaining the performance of country-industries in foreign markets.

     
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    hdl: 10419/283280
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / wiiw ; 237
    Schlagworte: Factor content of trade; ICT capital; state aid; sectoral R&D capability
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Is the bank-sovereign link truly severed?
    Autor*in: Nicolaïdes, Phedon A.; O'Connor, Tony
    Erschienen: [2018?]
    Verlag:  College of Europe, Department of European Economic Studies, Brugge

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    Schriftenreihe: Bruges European economic policy briefings ; 43 (2016)
    Schlagworte: : Banking resolution; European Union; state aid
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten)