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  1. Impact of the COVID-19 crisis on Spanish firms' financial vulnerability
    Autor*in: Blanco, Roberto; Mayordomo, Sergio; Menéndez, Álvaro; Mulino, Maristela
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 513
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Documentos ocasionales / Banco de España ; no. 2119
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; liquidity needs; profitability; indebtedness; credit; solvency; viability
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Efficiency and effectiveness of the COVID-19 government support
    evidence from firm-level data
    Autor*in: Lalinsky, Tibor; Pál, Rozália
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  European Investment Bank, Luxembourg

    We utilize several unique firm-level datasets in order to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of the government support aiming to curb the economic consequences of the coronavirus (COVID19) pandemic. The results, drawing on the experience of a... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 429
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    We utilize several unique firm-level datasets in order to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of the government support aiming to curb the economic consequences of the coronavirus (COVID19) pandemic. The results, drawing on the experience of a small open European country (Slovakia), suggest the distributed COVID-19 subsidies save non-negligible number of jobs and sustain economic activity during the first wave of the pandemic. General distribution rules designed on the fly may bring close to optimal results, as relatively more productive, privately owned, foreign-demand oriented firms are prioritized and firms with a higher environmental footprint or zombie firms record a relatively lower chance of obtaining government funding. By assuming constant cost elasticities to sales, we show that the pandemic deteriorates strongly firm profits and increases significantly the share of illiquid and insolvent firms. Government wage subsidies somewhat mitigate firm losses and have statistically significant effect, but relatively mild compared to the size of the economic shock. Our estimates also confirm that larger firms, receiving smaller relative size of the support, have more space to cover their additional liquidity needs by increasing trade liabilities or liabilities to affiliated entities, while SMEs face higher risk of insolvencies.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789286150401
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/234992
    Schriftenreihe: Economics - working papers ; 2021, 06
    Schlagworte: coronavirus; COVID-19; firm-level; policy measures; wage subsidies; profit; liquidity; solvency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. What types of firms become illiquid as a result of COVID-19?
    a firm-level perspective using French data
    Autor*in: Connell, William; Ho, Victor
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9789276237655
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 136 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: Firms; COVID-19; France; illiquidity; probit; productivity; solvency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The debt-to-GDP ratio as a tool for debt management
    not good for LICs
    Autor*in: Amegashie, J. Atsu
    Erschienen: February 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    There have been criticisms of debt sustainability analysis in general, including the IMF's own evaluation of the usefulness of its debt sustainability methodology (e.g., IMF, 2017). This paper's focus is narrow. On the basis of theoretical arguments... mehr

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    There have been criticisms of debt sustainability analysis in general, including the IMF's own evaluation of the usefulness of its debt sustainability methodology (e.g., IMF, 2017). This paper's focus is narrow. On the basis of theoretical arguments and empirical evidence, it argues that the debt-to-GDP ratio is a poor metric for debt management in low-income countries (LICs). It makes a case for explicit revenue-based metrics of debt management. In LICs or countries with weak institutions, the debt-to-GDP may be manipulated by understating the stock of debt, resorting to dubious accounting methods, and there is a weak correlation between GDP and revenue as result of inefficiencies in the tax administration and a large informal sector. It is also arelatively inefficient predictor of debt distress. Other reasons are given in the paper.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/271917
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10273 (2023)
    Schlagworte: debt-to-GDP ratio. debt service-to-revenue ratio; debt sustainability; liquidity; solvency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten)
  5. Uncertainties and vulnerabilities
    Erschienen: January 2012
    Verlag:  Washington, DC, DC

    The world economy has entered a dangerous period. Some of the financial turmoil in Europe has spread to developing and other high-income countries, which until earlier had been unaffected. This contagion has pushed up borrowing costs in many parts of... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    The world economy has entered a dangerous period. Some of the financial turmoil in Europe has spread to developing and other high-income countries, which until earlier had been unaffected. This contagion has pushed up borrowing costs in many parts of the world, and pushed down stock markets, while capital flows to developing countries have fallen sharply. Europe appears to have entered recession. At the same time, growth in several major developing countries (Brazil, India and, to a lesser extent, Russia, South Africa and Turkey) is significantly slower than it was earlier in the recovery, mainly reflecting policy tightening initiated in late 2010 and early 2011 in order to combat rising inflationary pressures. As a result, and despite a strengthening of activity in the United States and Japan, global growth and world trade have slowed sharply.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/12105
    Schriftenreihe: Global economic prospects ; volume 4 (January 2012)
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftslage; Welt; access to bond markets; accounting; asset base; asset prices; bailout; balance of payments; bank activity; bank assets; bank balance sheets; Bank Debt; bank lending; bank loans; Banking Assets; banking crises; banking sector; banking sectors; banking system; banking systems; basis point; basis points; binding constraint; bond auctions; Bond Bank; bond funds; bond indexes; bond issuances; bond issuer; bond sales; bond spreads; Bond yields; bonds; borrowing costs; business cycle; capital adequacy; capital flow; Capital flows; capital markets; capital outflows; capital requirements; capital stock; CDS; Central Bank; central banks; collateral; commercial banks; Commodities; commodity; commodity exports; commodity price; Commodity Prices; consumer durables; contingency planning; Copyright Clearance; Copyright Clearance Center; corporate bond; corporate bond issuance; country debt; credit default; credit default swap; credit default swaps; credit histories; credit squeeze; credit squeezes; creditors; cross-border flows; currency depreciations; currency risk; Current Account Deficit; current account deficits; debt crisis; debt flows; debt holdings; debt issues; debt levels; debt ratios; Debt Repayment; debts; defaults; deficits; deposit; depositors; deposits; developing countries; Developing country; developing??country; domestic bank; domestic banking; domestic banks; domestic bond; domestic bond markets; Domestic bonds; downside scenario; downside scenarios; economic developments; emerging market; emerging market equities; Emerging Markets; emerging-market; enforcement mechanisms; equity flows; equity funds; equity issuance; equity markets; equity values; exchange rate; Exchange Rates; expenditure; expenditures; export growth; exporters; exposure; external debt; finances; financial crises; financial crisis; Financial flows; financial institutions; financial markets; Financial Stability; financial stress; financial support; financial systems; financing requirements; fiscal deficits; fixed investment; food prices; foreign banks; foreign capital; foreign currency; foreign holdings; foreign investment; foreign investor; Global Economic Prospects; Global Economy; global financial markets; global markets; global trade; government bonds; government deficit; government deficits; government financing; government revenues; growth rates; holding; holdings; host countries; Income; incomes; Inflation; inflation rate; inflationary pressures; insurance; interest rate; interest rates; International Bank; international bond; International capital; International capital flows; international financial market; International Trade; investment vehicles; liquidity; loan; loan exposures; loan portfolios; local currency; local government; local markets; local stock markets; long term debt; long-term debt; long-term yields; loss of confidence; mark-to-market; market competition; market conditions; market confidence; market equity; market participants; market price; market prices; market value; middle-income countries; monetary policy; Net debt; non-performing loan; nonperforming loans; oil price; oil prices; output; pension; pension system; policy response; political uncertainty; portfolio; power parity; private banks; private capital; private capital inflows; Private creditors; private debt; prudential regulation; purchasing power; remittance; remittances; reserves; return; risk aversion; safety net; secondary bond markets; short-term bonds; short-term debt; short-term finance; Short-term yields; social safety net; solvency; sovereign bond; sovereign debt; sovereign yields; stock markets; sustainable growth; swap; tax; trade finance; trade sectors; trading; tranche; transition countries; valuations; wholesale funding; world economy; world trade
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 165 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Fed QE and bank lending behaviour
    a heterogeneity analysis of asset purchases
    Autor*in: Grimaldi, Marianna; Kapoor, Supriya
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm

    Though unconventional monetary policy is still new, already there is a conventional wisdom that the impact of monetary policy is related to the composition of the asset mix. This turns out to be incomplete and potentially misleading. In this paper,... mehr

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    Though unconventional monetary policy is still new, already there is a conventional wisdom that the impact of monetary policy is related to the composition of the asset mix. This turns out to be incomplete and potentially misleading. In this paper, we find more complex effects on bank lending from Quantitative Easing (QE) introduced by the Federal Reserve Bank in 2008. The novelty of our approach is to augment the model with bank-level heterogeneity. While there is a relation between lending and the type of assets purchased by the central bank, the impact on similarly QE-exposed banks is also crucially dependent on banks' solvency and liquidity exposures. Our results highlight that it is necessary to take heterogeneity of exposure into account when assessing the effects of QE.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Sveriges Riksbank working paper series ; 428
    Schlagworte: large-scale asset purchases; Federal Reserve; quantitative easing; heterogeneity; liquidity; solvency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Uncertainties and vulnerabilities
    Erschienen: January 2012
    Verlag:  Washington, DC, DC

    The world economy has entered a dangerous period. Some of the financial turmoil in Europe has spread to developing and other high-income countries, which until earlier had been unaffected. This contagion has pushed up borrowing costs in many parts of... mehr

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    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    The world economy has entered a dangerous period. Some of the financial turmoil in Europe has spread to developing and other high-income countries, which until earlier had been unaffected. This contagion has pushed up borrowing costs in many parts of the world, and pushed down stock markets, while capital flows to developing countries have fallen sharply. Europe appears to have entered recession. At the same time, growth in several major developing countries (Brazil, India and, to a lesser extent, Russia, South Africa and Turkey) is significantly slower than it was earlier in the recovery, mainly reflecting policy tightening initiated in late 2010 and early 2011 in order to combat rising inflationary pressures. As a result, and despite a strengthening of activity in the United States and Japan, global growth and world trade have slowed sharply.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/12105
    Schriftenreihe: Global economic prospects ; volume 4 (January 2012)
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftslage; Welt; access to bond markets; accounting; asset base; asset prices; bailout; balance of payments; bank activity; bank assets; bank balance sheets; Bank Debt; bank lending; bank loans; Banking Assets; banking crises; banking sector; banking sectors; banking system; banking systems; basis point; basis points; binding constraint; bond auctions; Bond Bank; bond funds; bond indexes; bond issuances; bond issuer; bond sales; bond spreads; Bond yields; bonds; borrowing costs; business cycle; capital adequacy; capital flow; Capital flows; capital markets; capital outflows; capital requirements; capital stock; CDS; Central Bank; central banks; collateral; commercial banks; Commodities; commodity; commodity exports; commodity price; Commodity Prices; consumer durables; contingency planning; Copyright Clearance; Copyright Clearance Center; corporate bond; corporate bond issuance; country debt; credit default; credit default swap; credit default swaps; credit histories; credit squeeze; credit squeezes; creditors; cross-border flows; currency depreciations; currency risk; Current Account Deficit; current account deficits; debt crisis; debt flows; debt holdings; debt issues; debt levels; debt ratios; Debt Repayment; debts; defaults; deficits; deposit; depositors; deposits; developing countries; Developing country; developing??country; domestic bank; domestic banking; domestic banks; domestic bond; domestic bond markets; Domestic bonds; downside scenario; downside scenarios; economic developments; emerging market; emerging market equities; Emerging Markets; emerging-market; enforcement mechanisms; equity flows; equity funds; equity issuance; equity markets; equity values; exchange rate; Exchange Rates; expenditure; expenditures; export growth; exporters; exposure; external debt; finances; financial crises; financial crisis; Financial flows; financial institutions; financial markets; Financial Stability; financial stress; financial support; financial systems; financing requirements; fiscal deficits; fixed investment; food prices; foreign banks; foreign capital; foreign currency; foreign holdings; foreign investment; foreign investor; Global Economic Prospects; Global Economy; global financial markets; global markets; global trade; government bonds; government deficit; government deficits; government financing; government revenues; growth rates; holding; holdings; host countries; Income; incomes; Inflation; inflation rate; inflationary pressures; insurance; interest rate; interest rates; International Bank; international bond; International capital; International capital flows; international financial market; International Trade; investment vehicles; liquidity; loan; loan exposures; loan portfolios; local currency; local government; local markets; local stock markets; long term debt; long-term debt; long-term yields; loss of confidence; mark-to-market; market competition; market conditions; market confidence; market equity; market participants; market price; market prices; market value; middle-income countries; monetary policy; Net debt; non-performing loan; nonperforming loans; oil price; oil prices; output; pension; pension system; policy response; political uncertainty; portfolio; power parity; private banks; private capital; private capital inflows; Private creditors; private debt; prudential regulation; purchasing power; remittance; remittances; reserves; return; risk aversion; safety net; secondary bond markets; short-term bonds; short-term debt; short-term finance; Short-term yields; social safety net; solvency; sovereign bond; sovereign debt; sovereign yields; stock markets; sustainable growth; swap; tax; trade finance; trade sectors; trading; tranche; transition countries; valuations; wholesale funding; world economy; world trade
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 165 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. An actuarial balance model for DB PAYG pension systems with disability and retirement contingencies
    Autor*in: Ventura Marco, Manuel; Vidal-Meliá, Carlos
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros, Madrid

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Documento de trabajo / Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros ; 677
    Schlagworte: Actuarial balance; disability; retirement; solvency; Sweden; transparency
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (83 S.)