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  1. Causal effects of an absent crowd on performances and refereeing decisions during COVID-19
    Autor*in: Bryson, Alex; Dolton, Peter J.; Reade, J. James; Schreyer, Dominik; Singleton, Carl
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  National Institute of Economic and Social Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: NIESR discussion paper ; no. 524 (11 December 2020)
    Schlagworte: attendance; coronavirus; covid-19; home advantage; natural experiments; referee bias; social pressure
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. What we can learn about economics from professional sport during COVID-19
    Autor*in: Singleton, Carl; Bryson, Alex; Dolton, Peter J.; Reade, J. James; Schreyer, Dominik
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  National Institute of Economic and Social Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: NIESR discussion paper ; no. 525 (28 January 2021)
    Schlagworte: sports economics; coronavirus; natural experiments; referee bias; social pressure; prediction markets
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Analysing a built-in advantage in asymmetric darts contests using causal machine learning
    Autor*in: Goller, Daniel
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economics, University of St.Gallen, St. Gallen

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / University of St.Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economics ; no. 2020, 13 (September 2020)
    Schlagworte: Causal machine learning; heterogeneity; contest design; social pressure; built-in advantage; incentives; performance; darts
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Escaping social pressure: fixed-term contracts in multi-establishment firms
    Autor*in: Bassanini, Andrea; Caroli, Eve; Fontaine, François; Rebérioux, Antoine
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We develop a simple theoretical model showing that, by adding to the adjustment costs associated with permanent contracts, local social pressure against dismissals creates an incentive for CEOs to rely on fixed-term contracts, in an attempt to escape... mehr

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    We develop a simple theoretical model showing that, by adding to the adjustment costs associated with permanent contracts, local social pressure against dismissals creates an incentive for CEOs to rely on fixed-term contracts, in an attempt to escape social pressure. Using linked employer-employee data, we show that establishments located closer to headquarters have higher shares of fixed-term contracts in hiring than those located further away whenever firms' headquarters are located in self-centered communities and the CEO not only works but also lives there. We show that these findings can only be explained by local social pressure.

     
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    hdl: 10419/232781
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14029
    Schlagworte: social pressure; employment contracts; adjustment costs; CEO reputation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Effects of passing rates on driving behaviour in variable speed limitcontrolled highways
    evidence of social pressure from a driving simulator study
    Autor*in: Ali, Yasir; Raadsen, Mark P. H.; Bliemer, Michiel C. J.
    Erschienen: March 2022
    Verlag:  Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, Sydney, NSW, Australia

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    hdl: 2123/27577
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, The Australian Key Centre in Transport and Logistics Management, The University of Sydney ; ITLS-WP-22, 05
    Schlagworte: Variable speed limits; driving behaviour; speed selection; speed variation; safety; social pressure
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Social distancing and risk taking
    evidence from a team game show
    Autor*in: Bourgeon, Jean-Marc; Sousa, José de; Noir-Luhalwe, Alexis
    Erschienen: November 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We examine the risky choices of pairs of contestants in a popular radio game show in France. At one point during the COVID-19 pandemic the show, held in person, had to switch to an all-remote format. We find that such an exogenous change in social... mehr

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    We examine the risky choices of pairs of contestants in a popular radio game show in France. At one point during the COVID-19 pandemic the show, held in person, had to switch to an all-remote format. We find that such an exogenous change in social context affected risk-taking behavior. Remotely, pairs take far fewer risks when the stakes are high than in the flesh. This behavioral difference is consistent with prosocial behavior theories, which argue that the nature of social interactions influences risky choices. Our results suggest that working from home may reduce participation in profitable but risky team projects.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267296
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10063 (2022)
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; social distancing; social pressure; decision making; risk
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Favoritism under multiple sources of social pressure
    Autor*in: Békés, Gábor; Borza, Endre; Fleck, Marton
    Erschienen: 20 February 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17924
    Schlagworte: social pressure; favoritism; persuasion; corruption; sport
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Escaping social pressure
    fixed-term contracts in multi-establishment firms
    Autor*in: Bassanini, Andrea; Caroli, Eve; Fontaine, François; Rebérioux, Antoine
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques, Paris

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Paris School of Economics ; no 2018, 11
    Schlagworte: social pressure; employment contracts; adjustment costs; CEO reputation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Breaking the silence
    group discussions, and the adoption of welfare-improving technologies
    Autor*in: Castro, Silvia; Mang, Clarissa
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190, [München]

    Social pressure and stigma can hinder the adoption of available technologies, especially in the context of sensitive health issues. We run a field experiment on the take-up of menstrual products in Bangladesh and test a discussion-based intervention... mehr

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    Social pressure and stigma can hinder the adoption of available technologies, especially in the context of sensitive health issues. We run a field experiment on the take-up of menstrual products in Bangladesh and test a discussion-based intervention in a work setting. We vary participation in group discussions designed to break the silence around menstruation, where colleagues share their personal experiences. We find positive effects on the willingness to pay for a known menstrual product (sanitary pads) and on the adoption of a new technology (anti-bacterial menstrual underwear). Our results show changes in restrictive social norms around purchasing the products and lower perceived stigma around menstruation in general.

     
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    hdl: 10419/282165
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Rationality & Competition, CRC TRR 190 ; no. 474 (December 07, 2023)
    Schlagworte: social norms; social pressure; stigma; technology adoption; group discussions; menstrual health management; menstrual hygiene; adverse health behavior
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 90 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Choking under pressure
    evidence of the causal effect of audience size on performance
    Autor*in: Böheim, René; Grübl, Dominik; Lackner, Mario
    Erschienen: September 2018
    Verlag:  Vienna University of Economics and Business, Wien

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    Schriftenreihe: Department of Economics working paper / Vienna University of Economics and Business ; no. 270
    Schlagworte: erformance under pressure; choking; paradoxical performance effects on incentives; social pressure
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Can awareness reduce (and reverse) identity-driven bias in judgement?
    evidence from international cricket
    Autor*in: Chowdhury, Subhasish M.; Jewell, Sarah; Singleton, Carl
    Erschienen: April 2024
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Competitions often suffer from biased judgments by officials tied to their social identities. In international cricket, home nation umpires favoured home teams, but neutral umpires were introduced successfully to address this bias. However, the... mehr

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    Competitions often suffer from biased judgments by officials tied to their social identities. In international cricket, home nation umpires favoured home teams, but neutral umpires were introduced successfully to address this bias. However, the COVID-19 pandemic prompted the return of home umpires, creating a natural experiment amid heightened scrutiny, modern technology, and sometimes empty stadiums. Consistent with the predictions of our behavioural model, we find no evidence of in-group bias during the pandemic; instead, we observe evidence of over-compensation. The pre-pandemic home team advantage in 'leg before wicket' decisions vanished, with home umpires seemingly favouring the away opposition, compared with neutral umpires in the period before, especially in more marginal or difficult decisions. This suggests that awareness and scrutiny can not only eliminate identity-driven judgement bias but may even reverse it.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16963
    Schlagworte: natural experiment; identity; judgement bias; social pressure; home advantage; COVID-19
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Political correctness and elite prestige
    Autor*in: Hauk, Esther; Ortega, Javier
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  BSE, Barcelona School of Economics, [Barcelona]

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    Schriftenreihe: BSE working paper ; 1375 (December 2022)
    Schlagworte: political correctness; Overton window; social pressure; conformity; preference falsification
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    "A previous version of the paper circulated under the title "Equilibrium Political Correctness"" - Seite 1, Fußnote