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  1. The impact of robot adoption on global sourcing
    Autor*in: Cilekoglu, Akin A.; Moreno, Rosina; Ramos, Raúl
    Erschienen: April 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper studies the impact of robot adoption on firms' global sourcing activities. Using a rich panel dataset of Spanish manufacturing firms, we show that robot adopting firms increased their intermediate input purchases from foreign and domestic... mehr

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    This paper studies the impact of robot adoption on firms' global sourcing activities. Using a rich panel dataset of Spanish manufacturing firms, we show that robot adopting firms increased their intermediate input purchases from foreign and domestic suppliers between 2006 and 2016. The effects of robots differ across sourcing strategies: the highest in foreign outsourcing and the lowest in foreign vertical integration. We find that robot adopters fragment their production further by reducing the concentration of purchases from suppliers and the increase in intermediate input purchases is related to quality upgrading to a certain extent. Marginal treatment effects estimates suggest that responses to adoption are heterogeneous: higher probability of adoption intensifies the effects on outsourcing and weakens the effects on vertical integration. In contrast to rising concerns over reshoring, our findings suggest that robots have yet promoted trade in intermediate inputs.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/236286
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14255
    Schlagworte: robots; reshoring; trade; production fragmentation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The future of global value chains and the role of the WTO
    Autor*in: Dadush, Uri
    Erschienen: 2 August 2022
    Verlag:  World Trade Organization, Economic Research and Statistics Division, [Geneva]

    Disruptions to global value chains (GVCs) - caused by conflicts, natural disasters, and accidents that close transport routes - and that affect specific regions or sectors, are not unusual. However, in recent years and amid the Covid-19 pandemic,... mehr

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    Disruptions to global value chains (GVCs) - caused by conflicts, natural disasters, and accidents that close transport routes - and that affect specific regions or sectors, are not unusual. However, in recent years and amid the Covid-19 pandemic, they have become more frequent and severe. High profile, sizeable, and repeated disruptions raise pressing questions: Is the breakdown in many GVCs a temporary glitch, or a permanent phenomenon? Have GVCs become endemically more accident prone, and why? And if so, are firms going to rely less on them? If a sustained withdrawal from GVCs occurs, how will business models be reshaped, and what will be the consequences for growth and inflation? How will the global trading system be affected? In short, policymakers want to know, what is the future of GVCs? Persistent and severe GVC disruption is a recent phenomenon and hard data needed to analyze its consequences on trade and investment flows are still scarce. Given the available evidence, which is mainly conceptual and anecdotal, and the reigning uncertainty, the note suggests some pointers on how GVCs might evolve and how the WTO could respond.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263141
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Manuscript date: April 2022
    Schriftenreihe: Staff working paper ; ERSD-2022, 11
    Schlagworte: global value chains; supply chain resilience; reshoring; WTO; globalization
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 15 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Global value chain resilience and reshoring during Covid-19
    challenges in a post-covid world
    Autor*in: Marvasi, Enrico
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Dipartimento di Economia, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Roma

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Dipartimento di economia Università degli studi Roma Tre ; no 271 (2022)
    Schlagworte: Global Value Chains; resilience; reshoring; Covid-19; Italy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Increasing security of supply for critical medical and pharmaceutical goods in the EU
    lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
    Autor*in: Grumiller, Jan; Grohs, Hannes
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  Austrian Foundation for Development Research - ÖFSE, Vienna

    This Briefing Paper examines the resilience of the medical product and pharmaceutical global value chains. Based on this assessment, policy recommendations are presented to increase supply security, including measures to improve the resilience of... mehr

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    This Briefing Paper examines the resilience of the medical product and pharmaceutical global value chains. Based on this assessment, policy recommendations are presented to increase supply security, including measures to improve the resilience of supply chains, and to expand stockpiling. We also highlight that industrial policy measures to promote reshoring should play a more important role, and that coordination on the EU-level is necessary. Given the large differences between products and supply chains within and between sectors, policies need to be tailored to specific products and product groups. Finally yet importantly, repercussions of EU policy on the Global South also need to be taken into account.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/231418
    Schriftenreihe: Briefing paper / Austrian Foundation for Development Research ; 29
    Schlagworte: supply chain resilience; reshoring; pharmaceuticals; medical products; COVID-19
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Reshoring, automation, and labor markets under trade uncertainty
    Autor*in: Firooz, Hamid; Leduc, Sylvain; Liu, Zheng
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, [San Francisco, CA]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers series / Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco ; 2024, 16 (May 2024)
    Schlagworte: Offshoring; reshoring; automation; robots; uncertainty; unemployment; wages; productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Assessing regional production potential to strengthen the security of supply in strategic products
    Autor*in: Firgo, Matthias; Gabelberger, Fabian; Reinstaller, Andreas; Wolfmayr, Yvonne
    Erschienen: January 2024
    Verlag:  Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wien

    Recent shocks to global value chains and geopolitical tensions have reignited the debate on domestic production of strategic goods and technologies. This paper proposes an analytical framework for identifying and prioritising activities and regions... mehr

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    Recent shocks to global value chains and geopolitical tensions have reignited the debate on domestic production of strategic goods and technologies. This paper proposes an analytical framework for identifying and prioritising activities and regions for potential reshoring policies combining methods from international, industrial and regional economics. Particularly, we assess import dependencies, potentials and risks for competitive domestic production, and evaluate the embeddedness of existing and potential production in cognitively and technologically related activities in a region. We highlight the relevance of this approach as a policy tool using industries manufacturing strategic products and regions in Austria as an example.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283510
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Draft version
    Schriftenreihe: WIFO working papers ; 670 (2024)
    Schlagworte: Strategic products; reshoring; industrial policy; comparative advantage; import dependency; skill-relatedness
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen