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  1. Korea's growth prospects
    overcoming demographics and COVID-19
    Autor*in: Swiston, Andrew
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Korea's economy has leaped to high-income status thanks to several decades of sustained high growth. However, population aging and shifts in global demand provide headwinds for future growth and Korea now faces the effects of COVID-19 on economic... mehr

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    Korea's economy has leaped to high-income status thanks to several decades of sustained high growth. However, population aging and shifts in global demand provide headwinds for future growth and Korea now faces the effects of COVID-19 on economic activity. This paper asseses the expected drag on potential growth from these factors and discusses policies that could provide offsetting upward momentum by facilitating structural transformation. We find that potential output growth slowed to about 2 1\2 percent before the COVID-19 pandemic and would have fallen to 2 percent by 2030, mainly due to demographic factors. Moreover, there is a possibility of scarring from the COVID-19 shock as adjustment frictions from structural rigidities interact with shifts in demand and supply patterns, lowering investment and labor force participation. At the same time, industry-level analysis suggests ample scope to raise productivity, especially in services where productivity gains have lagged. Addressing these rigidities could offset a large proportion of the expected downward pressure on potential output

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513575216
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 92
    Schlagworte: Korea; productivity; demographics; population aging; potential output; potential growth; multivariate filter; accelerator model; structural reform; COVID-19; Capacity; Capital; Employment; Intangible Capital; Investment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. To what extent does convergence explain the slowdown in potential growth of the CEE countries following the global financial crisis?
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, Warszawa

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Collegium of Economic Analysis working paper series ; number: 2020, 058
    Schlagworte: Convergence; potential growth; decomposition; TFP; investment; CEE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The macroeconomic and fiscal impact of population ageing
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    The euro area, like many other advanced economies, has entered an era of drastic demographic change. Without appropriate policy responses, population ageing in the euro area is posing formidable challenges for potential growth, monetary policy and... mehr

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    The euro area, like many other advanced economies, has entered an era of drastic demographic change. Without appropriate policy responses, population ageing in the euro area is posing formidable challenges for potential growth, monetary policy and public finances. This paper examines - from a central bank's perspective - the macroeconomic and fiscal effects of population ageing in the euro area and looks at the main challenges ahead in the next decades. Total population in the euro area is projected to decline as of around 2035, while the old-age dependency ratio will rise strongly in the coming 15 years, putting additional burden on pension systems. The analysis in the paper finds that the demographic changes in the euro area present a drag on potential growth, mainly through labour supply and productivity growth - similarly to developments in Japan, which is ahead of the euro area in terms of population ageing. Precautionary savings may be higher, and the natural rate of interest lower, while the effect on trend inflation and wages are not obvious. Population ageing is posing a burden on fiscal policy, through upward pressure on pension spending and adversely affecting the tax bases and the structure of public revenues. Thus, it poses significant challenges for fiscal sustainability, limits fiscal policy space and effectiveness. To safeguard against the adverse economic and fiscal consequences of population ageing, there is a need for fiscal buffers, improved quality of public finance and structural reforms.

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289948500
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/268040
    Schriftenreihe: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; no 296 (June 2022)
    Schlagworte: population ageing; fiscal policy; potential growth; labour force; euro area,Japan
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten), Diagramme
  4. El crecimiento potencial de la economía española tras la pandemia
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Documentos ocasionales / Banco de España ; no. 2208
    Schlagworte: potential growth; productivity; structural reforms; public investment; Spain
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Korea's growth prospects
    overcoming demographics and COVID-19
    Autor*in: Swiston, Andrew
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Korea's economy has leaped to high-income status thanks to several decades of sustained high growth. However, population aging and shifts in global demand provide headwinds for future growth and Korea now faces the effects of COVID-19 on economic... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Korea's economy has leaped to high-income status thanks to several decades of sustained high growth. However, population aging and shifts in global demand provide headwinds for future growth and Korea now faces the effects of COVID-19 on economic activity. This paper asseses the expected drag on potential growth from these factors and discusses policies that could provide offsetting upward momentum by facilitating structural transformation. We find that potential output growth slowed to about 2 1\2 percent before the COVID-19 pandemic and would have fallen to 2 percent by 2030, mainly due to demographic factors. Moreover, there is a possibility of scarring from the COVID-19 shock as adjustment frictions from structural rigidities interact with shifts in demand and supply patterns, lowering investment and labor force participation. At the same time, industry-level analysis suggests ample scope to raise productivity, especially in services where productivity gains have lagged. Addressing these rigidities could offset a large proportion of the expected downward pressure on potential output

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513575216
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 92
    Schlagworte: Korea; productivity; demographics; population aging; potential output; potential growth; multivariate filter; accelerator model; structural reform; COVID-19; Capacity; Capital; Employment; Intangible Capital; Investment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The macroeconomic and fiscal impact of population ageing
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    The euro area, like many other advanced economies, has entered an era of drastic demographic change. Without appropriate policy responses, population ageing in the euro area is posing formidable challenges for potential growth, monetary policy and... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    The euro area, like many other advanced economies, has entered an era of drastic demographic change. Without appropriate policy responses, population ageing in the euro area is posing formidable challenges for potential growth, monetary policy and public finances. This paper examines - from a central bank's perspective - the macroeconomic and fiscal effects of population ageing in the euro area and looks at the main challenges ahead in the next decades. Total population in the euro area is projected to decline as of around 2035, while the old-age dependency ratio will rise strongly in the coming 15 years, putting additional burden on pension systems. The analysis in the paper finds that the demographic changes in the euro area present a drag on potential growth, mainly through labour supply and productivity growth - similarly to developments in Japan, which is ahead of the euro area in terms of population ageing. Precautionary savings may be higher, and the natural rate of interest lower, while the effect on trend inflation and wages are not obvious. Population ageing is posing a burden on fiscal policy, through upward pressure on pension spending and adversely affecting the tax bases and the structure of public revenues. Thus, it poses significant challenges for fiscal sustainability, limits fiscal policy space and effectiveness. To safeguard against the adverse economic and fiscal consequences of population ageing, there is a need for fiscal buffers, improved quality of public finance and structural reforms.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289948500
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/268040
    Schriftenreihe: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; no 296 (June 2022)
    Schlagworte: population ageing; fiscal policy; potential growth; labour force; euro area,Japan
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten), Diagramme
  7. Public debt and economic growth in Arab countries
    structural or short-term benefits?
    Erschienen: 2024
    Verlag:  Arab Monetary Fund, [Abu Dhabi], United Arab Emirates

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    ZSS 85
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Economic studies / Arab Monetary Fund ; no. 124 (2024)
    Schlagworte: Public debt; potential growth; output gap; Arab countries; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten)
  8. Debt, growth, and stabilization in Tunisia
    a new narrative for a structural reform agenda
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Economic Research Forum (ERF), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 592
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: ERF working papers series ; no. 1653 (September 2023)
    Schlagworte: Debt sustainability; potential growth; climate change; structural reforms
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The long landing scenario
    rebalancing from overinvestment and excessive credit growth : implications for potential growth in China
    Erschienen: October 2015
    Verlag:  Banque de France, Paris

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Nicht speichern
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Document de travail / Banque de France ; no 572
    Schlagworte: China; potential growth; overinvestment; credit cycle; sectoral reallocations; rebalancing
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Structural unemployment vs. NAWRU
    implications for the assessment of the cyclical position and the fiscal stance
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Europ. Comm., Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, Brussels

    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9789279448263
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 552
    Schlagworte: structural balance; output gap; potential growth; debt; deficit; stabilisation
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (21 S.), graph. Darst.