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  1. The social and political consequences of wartime sexual violence
    new evidence from list experiments in three conflict-affected populations
    Autor*in: Koos, Carlo; Traunmüller, Richard
    Erschienen: January 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Wartime sexual violence is widespread across conflict zones and thought to leave a disastrous legacy for survivors, communities, and nations. Yet, systematic studies on i) the prevalence and ii) the social and political consequences of wartime sexual... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 248
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    Wartime sexual violence is widespread across conflict zones and thought to leave a disastrous legacy for survivors, communities, and nations. Yet, systematic studies on i) the prevalence and ii) the social and political consequences of wartime sexual violence are fraught with severe data limitations. Based on individual-level survey evidence from three conflict-affected populations in Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, and Sri Lanka, we make two contributions. First, we demonstrate the potential of list experiments for overcoming under-reporting bias and estimating population-based prevalence rates of sexual violence. Second, we estimate the effect of sexual violence on key outcomes of social and political development: civic participation, interethnic relations, and political trust. Across all three populations, exposure to wartime sexual violence increases civic participation. While interethnic relations remain largely unaffected, the impact on political trust varies across contexts. This cumulative evidence suggests that survivors are more resilient to wartime sexual violence than acknowledged in prior research and policy interventions.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292671426
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/259367
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2022, 11
    Schlagworte: wartime sexual violence; list experiment; democracy; post-conflict
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Iraq's quest for a social contract
    an approach to promoting social cohesion and state resilience
    Autor*in: Mühlberger, Wolfgang
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bonn

    Standort:
    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bibliothek
    Signatur:
    DP2023/01
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  3. The incursion of Leviathan: wartime territorial control and post-conflict state capacity in Peru
    Autor*in: Kreiman, Guillermo
    Erschienen: November 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    How do civil war dynamics affect state-building decisions in the aftermath of conflict? This paper argues that, in the post-conflict period, the state focuses its efforts to build state capacity on areas in which state power has been eroded during... mehr

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    Signatur:
    DS 248
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    How do civil war dynamics affect state-building decisions in the aftermath of conflict? This paper argues that, in the post-conflict period, the state focuses its efforts to build state capacity on areas in which state power has been eroded during wartime, with the goal of avoiding future insurgent threats. Using the Peruvian civil war as the case of study and relying on a difference-indifferences design employing data for the period 1961-2007, I show that contested and insurgentcontrolled districts were targeted with the deployment of state bureaucrats after the end of the conflict, while only rebel-held territories improved their level of public goods and services provision. Results are complemented by anecdotal qualitative evidence and remain robust across several robustness checks. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the interrelation between state capacity and civil war, highlighting the potential state-building effects of internal armed conflicts.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292672690
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273937
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2022, 136
    Schlagworte: civil war; state capacity; post-conflict; insurgency; Peru
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Trust the hand that protects you
    does UN peacekeeping harm post-conflict governments' legitimacy?
    Autor*in: Di Salvatore, Jessica
    Erschienen: December 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Rebuilding state legitimacy is a thorny challenge in the aftermath of civil wars. The international community has stepped in to support post-conflict states in rebuilding state capacity, sometimes replacing governments in providing public goods. Most... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 248
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    Rebuilding state legitimacy is a thorny challenge in the aftermath of civil wars. The international community has stepped in to support post-conflict states in rebuilding state capacity, sometimes replacing governments in providing public goods. Most notably, research shows that UN peacekeepers reduce violence and are de factosecurity providers. On the one hand, by providing a secure environment, UN peacekeepers may facilitate the functioning of domestic institutions, which could reap the reputational benefit of working with the UN. However, I argue that attribution problems and reputational costs may counter the positive impact of the UN's capacitybuilding efforts. The analysis assesses whether and how external provision of security affects citizens' trust towards formal institutions-that is, government and police. The empirical analysis focuses on the case of the UN mission in Liberia and combines subnational deployment data with three rounds of geocoded Afrobarometer surveys. The project provides insights on how international interventions affect an understudied aspect of state-building: the legitimacy of the institutions they are expected to assist.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292672850
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273955
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2022, 152
    Schlagworte: legitimacy; post-conflict; peacekeeping; trust
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. "Ten pound touts"
    post-conflict trust and the legacy of counterinsurgency in Northern Ireland
    Autor*in: Bakke, Kristin M.; Rickard, Kit
    Erschienen: January 2023
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    This paper explores the legacies of wartime rebel governance and counterinsurgency tactics. Insurgents rely on civilian support for resources, information, and cover. To defeat insurgents, the state attempts to extract information from communities... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 248
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper explores the legacies of wartime rebel governance and counterinsurgency tactics. Insurgents rely on civilian support for resources, information, and cover. To defeat insurgents, the state attempts to extract information from communities where support for insurgents is highest. We argue that strong norms against civilian collaboration emerge in these areas, which may have long legacies for local community trust. To explore these legacies, we conduct a case study of post-conflict Northern Ireland. While both Republican and Loyalist paramilitary groups established wartime institutions, the counterinsurgency targeted Republican groups in urban areas with the use of informants. Drawing on secondary literature and a survey, we show that strong norms against informers-'touts'-persist long after the end of the conflict in Republican strongholds. These areas show lower levels of local community trust than their Loyalist counterparts. The Northern Irish case demonstrates the detrimental effects of dynamics likely to shape other post-conflict states.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292673260
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283714
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2023, 18
    Schlagworte: trust; counterinsurgency; post-conflict; rebel governance; survey
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Iraq's quest for a social contract
    an approach to promoting social cohesion and state resilience
    Autor*in: Mühlberger, Wolfgang
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bonn

    This study sets out to examine state-society relations in Iraq through the conceptual lens of the social contract and also provides a starting point for deriving potential areas of activity for external actors, such as German development cooperation... mehr

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    Standort:
    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bibliothek
    Signatur:
    OA
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 644
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    This study sets out to examine state-society relations in Iraq through the conceptual lens of the social contract and also provides a starting point for deriving potential areas of activity for external actors, such as German development cooperation (DC) and technical cooperation (TC). These players could provide support for the re-negotiation of this fraught mesh of relationships. This analysis is founded on a concept of the social contract in which the relationship between the government and those it governs is viewed primarily as a process of negotiation and can be operationalised, for instance, on the basis of the three Ps (participation, provision and protection). As such, the concept is informed both by contemporary approaches and by traditional reflections of French and Anglo-Saxon thinkers, who focus on the restriction of individual freedoms in return for the provision of legal certainty by the state. This study is divided into three sections. The first section explores weak statehood and the breakdown of society in the heuristic context of the social contract. The role of external actors in Iraq’s post-2003 development is then examined in the next section, which takes a closer look at the political system of proportional representation and its socio-political implications. Finally, the third section synthesises the first two by considering how external actors from the development cooperation sector might contribute to the peaceful negotiation of Iraq’s dysfunctional social contract. These reflections are made against the systemic backdrop of a rentier state with a hybrid form of governance and take account of the extremely fragile government-society relationship on the one hand, and external interventions, which have largely failed to date, on the other. In this context, the shortcomings of the largely dysfunctional Iraqi social contract become apparent and at the same time provide starting points for its improvement and renegotiation.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/268689
    Schriftenreihe: IDOS discussion paper ; 2023, 1
    Schlagworte: Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Staat; Gesellschaft; Bürger; Politisches System; Entwicklungshilfe; development cooperation (DC); external actors; financial cooperation (FC); fragile statehood; hybrid governance; post-conflict; social contract; social division; technical cooperation (TC)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  7. Iraq's quest for a social contract
    an approach to promoting social cohesion and state resilience
    Autor*in: Mühlberger, Wolfgang
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bonn

    This study sets out to examine state-society relations in Iraq through the conceptual lens of the social contract and also provides a starting point for deriving potential areas of activity for external actors, such as German development cooperation... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    This study sets out to examine state-society relations in Iraq through the conceptual lens of the social contract and also provides a starting point for deriving potential areas of activity for external actors, such as German development cooperation (DC) and technical cooperation (TC). These players could provide support for the re-negotiation of this fraught mesh of relationships. This analysis is founded on a concept of the social contract in which the relationship between the government and those it governs is viewed primarily as a process of negotiation and can be operationalised, for instance, on the basis of the three Ps (participation, provision and protection). As such, the concept is informed both by contemporary approaches and by traditional reflections of French and Anglo-Saxon thinkers, who focus on the restriction of individual freedoms in return for the provision of legal certainty by the state. This study is divided into three sections. The first section explores weak statehood and the breakdown of society in the heuristic context of the social contract. The role of external actors in Iraq’s post-2003 development is then examined in the next section, which takes a closer look at the political system of proportional representation and its socio-political implications. Finally, the third section synthesises the first two by considering how external actors from the development cooperation sector might contribute to the peaceful negotiation of Iraq’s dysfunctional social contract. These reflections are made against the systemic backdrop of a rentier state with a hybrid form of governance and take account of the extremely fragile government-society relationship on the one hand, and external interventions, which have largely failed to date, on the other. In this context, the shortcomings of the largely dysfunctional Iraqi social contract become apparent and at the same time provide starting points for its improvement and renegotiation.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/268689
    Schriftenreihe: IDOS discussion paper ; 2023, 1
    Schlagworte: Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Staat; Gesellschaft; Bürger; Politisches System; Entwicklungshilfe; development cooperation (DC); external actors; financial cooperation (FC); fragile statehood; hybrid governance; post-conflict; social contract; social division; technical cooperation (TC)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  8. Aid and fragile states
    Autor*in: Hoeffler, Anke; Justino, Patricia
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Aid is still an important feature of the development landscape. Fragile states, in particular, have the greatest development needs but due to their poor governance they are the least likely countries to use aid effectively to meet their development... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 248
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Aid is still an important feature of the development landscape. Fragile states, in particular, have the greatest development needs but due to their poor governance they are the least likely countries to use aid effectively to meet their development challenges. In this paper, we explore which fragile states receive most aid flows, which donors are particularly active in fragile states, and which type of projects are the focus of these aid flows to fragile states. Evidence so far suggests that the high number of donors and the volatility of ODA generate problems for recipients who are least able to deal with the issues of donor coordination and budget planning under uncertainty. Furthermore, despite different needs, aid spending patterns to fragile countries are not very different from the average recipient country, although extremely fragile countries benefit from aid targeted at humanitarian and peacebuilding needs. We suggest that aid in fragile states could be best allocated to address the specific needs of these countries, especially countries in the 'fragile' category that may be at risk of falling into the 'extremely fragile' category. Using specific aid flows to prevent such shifts could be a useful strategy for donors engaged in those countries.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292673918
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283779
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2023, 83
    Schlagworte: aid; development; fragility; conflict; post-conflict
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Governance challenges in post-conflict agricultural recovery programs in Northern Uganda
    a comparative study of the Northern Uganda Social Action Fund (NUSAF) and the National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS)
    Autor*in: Wassajja, Emmy
    Erschienen: 2015

    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Fachhochschule Erfurt, Hochschulbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Standort:
    Technische Universität Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Bibliothek der Hochschule Hannover
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    Standort:
    Bibliothek im Kurt-Schwitters-Forum
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Lübeck
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Hochschulbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Hochschule Osnabrück, Bibliothek Campus Westerberg
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Standort Stendal, Bibliothek
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    Standort:
    UB Weimar
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Birner, Regina (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Governance; corruption; post-conflict; agricultural recovery programs; Northern Uganda; NUSAF; NAADS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 320 Seiten)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, Universität Hohenheim, 2016
  10. Enhancing food security in South Sudan
    the role of public food stocks and cereal imports
    Autor*in: Dorosh, Paul; Rashid, Shahidur; Childs, Abigail; Van Asselt, Joanna
    Erschienen: November 2015
    Verlag:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    keine Fernleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: IFPRI discussion paper ; 01482
    Schlagworte: food security; trade; food policy; agriculture; Africa; post-conflict
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen