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  1. Old age work and income security in middle income countries
    comparing the cases
    Autor*in: Henry, Carla; Goldman, Matías
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  International Labour Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

    This paper considers the rapid demographic ageing trend experienced in many middle-income countries and examines how the dimensions of these demographic shifts can be combined with other dimensions related to employment, retirement and social... mehr

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    This paper considers the rapid demographic ageing trend experienced in many middle-income countries and examines how the dimensions of these demographic shifts can be combined with other dimensions related to employment, retirement and social protection in order to classify countries according to their level of preparedness to secure adequate income for their rapidly ageing population. This paper differs from other such studies as it deliberately incorporates employment measures and distributional aspects alongside economic and social protection measures in calculating a preparedness and vulnerability index. Patterns of work and income security up to and during old age were incorporated into the index using data from 35 middle-income and upper-middle-income countries, all of which will face ageing populations over the next 10 to 30 years. The index presented in this paper differs from other indices as it incorporates current employment dimensions relevant to the delivery of old-age income security in the future. Drawing from a wide array of country-specific indicators, this study seeks to identify configurations of descriptive variables that can approximate underlying relative differences between countries in terms of economic and social preparedness, distributional vulnerability and gender inequality. The results of the factor analysis suggest that, for social preparedness, the standard of living and strength of social protection in a country are two important underlying factors. For distributional vulnerability, the relative prevalence of low-quality employment and of poverty combined with inequality are the two dominant underlying factors which can be used to distinguish between countries. Finally, for gender inequality, the employment gender gap is the main factor, comprising gender differences in labour force participation and in youth preparedness for employment, both of which significantly influence life-long earnings and retirement income.

     
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    ISBN: 9789220348758; 9789220348765; 9789220348772
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263100
    Schriftenreihe: ILO working paper / International Labour Organization ; 34 (June/2021)
    Schlagworte: older workers; social protection; social security; ageing population; older persons
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten), Illustrationen
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  2. How does disability affect income?
    an empirical study on older European workers
    Autor*in: Bondoux, Justine; Barnay, Thomas; Renaud, Thomas; Jusot, Florence
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Érudite laboratoire d'économie Paris-Est, [Marne-la-Vallée]

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    Schriftenreihe: Series of ERUDITE working papers ; no 2021, 05
    Schlagworte: Disability; older workers; personal income; compensation incomes; wages; difference-in-differences; propensity score matching; panel data model
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. California's paid family leave law and the employment of 45-64 year old adults
    Autor*in: Bartel, Ann; Kim, Soohyun; Ruhm, Christopher J.; Waldfogel, Jane
    Erschienen: May 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Paid family leave allows workers to take time off from work to care for a family member with a serious health condition, with reduced financial risk and increased job continuity. In 2004, California was the first state in the nation to implement a... mehr

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    Paid family leave allows workers to take time off from work to care for a family member with a serious health condition, with reduced financial risk and increased job continuity. In 2004, California was the first state in the nation to implement a paid family leave program allowing workers to take up to eight weeks off work with partial pay to care for their own or a family member's serious health condition. While the effects of California's law on the labor supply of parents of newborns have been extensively studied, the role of paid family leave in the labor supply of workers who may need to provide care for a spouse has not been studied widely. We examine the effects of California's law on the employment of workers who are aged 45-64 and have a disabled spouse, using the 2001-2008 American Community Survey. Our preferred estimates suggest the paid leave program increased the employment of 45-64 year old women with a disabled spouse in California by around 0.9 percentage points (or 1.4% on a pre-law base rate of 65.9%) in the post-law period compared to their counterparts in other states, with a 2.9 percentage point rise in private sector employment. The employment of men with a disabled spouse in California also increased, but by a smaller amount: 0.7 percentage points (or 0.8% on a pre-law base 86.8%) (with a non-significant 0.4 percentage point decrease in private sector employment).

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14380
    Schlagworte: paid family leave; older workers; employment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Special pensions in the EU
    Autor*in: Eckefeldt, Per; Pătărău, Anda
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

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    ISBN: 9789276111931
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 125 (April 2020)
    Schlagworte: Pensions; public sector pensions; ageing population; public expenditure; structural reforms; retirement age; older workers; longevity risk; arduous and hazardous work
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Can older workers be retrained?
    Canadian evidence from worker-firm linked data
    Autor*in: Fang, Tony; Gunderson, Morley; Lee, Byron Y.
    Erschienen: April 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Based on Statistics Canada's worker-firm matched Workplace and Employee Survey, our econometric analysis indicated that the average probability of receiving training was 9.3 percentage points higher for younger (25-49) compared to older (50+)... mehr

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    Based on Statistics Canada's worker-firm matched Workplace and Employee Survey, our econometric analysis indicated that the average probability of receiving training was 9.3 percentage points higher for younger (25-49) compared to older (50+) workers. Slightly more than half of that gap is attributed to older workers having a lower propensity to receive training after controlling for the characteristics that affect training. Their lower propensity to receive training tended to prevail across 54 different training measures. We find that older workers can be trained, but this requires training that is designed for their needs including: slower and self-paced instruction; hands-on practical exercises; modular training components that build in stages; familiarizing them with new equipment; and minimizing required reading and the amount of material covered.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14282
    Schlagworte: training; older workers; worker-firm matched data; Canada
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  6. Characterizing life-cycle dynamics of annual days of work, wages, and cross-covariances
    Autor*in: Aktas, Koray
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Departimento di economia, metodi quantitativi e strategia di impresa, Università degli studi Milano-Bicocca, [Mailand]

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: February, 2021
    Schriftenreihe: CefES paper series ; no. 465 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: life-cycle dynamics; income inequality; wage inequality; annual days worked; older workers; contemporaneous covariance of wages and days
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The causal effect of partial retirement on older workers' labor force participation
    Autor*in: Schrader, Rebecca
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  BGPE, Bavarian Graduate Program in Economics, Erlangen-Nuremberg

    In this study, I investigate the effect of partial retirement at the firm level on older workers' labor participation. Thereby, I contribute to the controversial debate about the effects of partial retirement. Using detailed administrative... mehr

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    In this study, I investigate the effect of partial retirement at the firm level on older workers' labor participation. Thereby, I contribute to the controversial debate about the effects of partial retirement. Using detailed administrative employer-employee data from Germany, I exploit the introduction of partial retirement options in Germany related to the law on PR of 1996 within a difference-in-differences framework. My results show that older workers' labor participation responds to the introduction of partial retirement and reveals substantial effect heterogeneities with regard to the specific partial retirement arrangement. Overall, I find evidence that partial retirement has the potential to extend older workers' labor participation and thereby to serve as an instrument to lower the financial burden of governments struggling with the economic costs of demographic aging.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: BGPE discussion paper ; no. 215
    Schlagworte: older workers; partial retirement; retirement decision; difference-in-differences
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. The role of employment protection legislation regimes in shaping the impact of job disruption on older workers' mental health in times of COVID-19
    Autor*in: Di Novi, Cinzia; Paruolo, Paolo; Verzillo, Stefano
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  European Commission, Ispra

    This study exploits individual data from the 8th wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and the SHARE Corona Survey to investigate the mental health consequences of COVID-19 job disruption across different European... mehr

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    This study exploits individual data from the 8th wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and the SHARE Corona Survey to investigate the mental health consequences of COVID-19 job disruption across different European countries. It focuses on older workers (aged 50 and over) who were exposed to a higher risk of infection from COVID-19 and were also more vulnerable to the risk of long-term unemployment and permanent labour market exits during economic downturns. The relationship between job disruption in times of COVID-19 and older workers' mental health is investigated using differences in country-level employment legislation regimes in the EU. European countries are clustered into three macro-regions with high, intermediate and low employment regulatory protection regulations, using the Employment Protection Legislation (EPL) aggregate score proposed by the OECD. Results reveal a clear EPL gradient: job disruption has a positive and significant impact on older workers' psychological distress especially in those countries where EPL is more binding. The present findings suggest possible mitigating measures for older unemployed in the EU countries with higher Employment Protection legislation.

     
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    hdl: 10419/268928
    Schriftenreihe: JRC working papers in economics and finance ; 2022, 2
    Schlagworte: European Countries; COVID-19 pandemic; job disruption; mental health; older workers; EPL
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Is training effective for older workers?
    training programs that meet the learning needs of older workers can improve their employability
    Autor*in: Picchio, Matteo
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), Bonn

    The labor market position of older workers is cause for concern in many industrialized countries. Rapid population aging is challenging pension systems. The recent economic crisis has forced many older adults out of the workforce, into either... mehr

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    The labor market position of older workers is cause for concern in many industrialized countries. Rapid population aging is challenging pension systems. The recent economic crisis has forced many older adults out of the workforce, into either pre-retirement or non-employment. Encouraging people to work longer and fostering the employability of older workers have become priorities for policymakers. Training specifically designed for older workers might help attain these goals, since it may refresh human capital and reduce the pay-productivity gap. Training older workers might also benefit employers and society as a whole.

     
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    hdl: 10419/260678
    Schriftenreihe: IZA world of labor ; 2021, 121v2
    Schlagworte: older workers; training; human capital; employability
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 11 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Employment and retirement among older workers during the Covid-19 pandemic
    Autor*in: Davis, Owen
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), Department of Economics, the New School for Social Research, New York, NY

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis ; #2021, 6 (December)
    Schlagworte: older workers; retirement; labor supply; Covid-19
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Technology and wage share of older workers
    Autor*in: Park, Donghyun; Shin, Kwanho
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank, Metro Manila, Philippines

    Technological progress may be less beneficial for older workers than younger workers. In this paper, we empirically examine the impact of technological change on the wage share of older workers. More specifically, we look at five different types of... mehr

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    Technological progress may be less beneficial for older workers than younger workers. In this paper, we empirically examine the impact of technological change on the wage share of older workers. More specifically, we look at five different types of technological advancement using data from 30 European and Asian countries that are at the forefront of global population aging. Our findings indicate that recent technological developments centered on information and communication technology, software, and robots do not adversely affect older workers. One possible explanation is that older workers may be more open to learning and adopting new technologies than widely presumed.1

     
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    Schriftenreihe: ADB economics working paper series ; no. 679 (March 2023)
    Schlagworte: aging; older workers; wage share; capital; information communication technologies; robots
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Impacts of state paid family leave policies for older workers with spouses or parents in poor health
    Autor*in: Braga, Breno; Butrica, Barbara A.; Mudrazija, Stipica; Peters, H. Elizabeth
    Erschienen: January 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Since 2004 six states plus Washington, DC have implemented laws that provide paid leave benefits to workers caring for family members who have a disability or serious medical condition. Focusing on the most established state programs - California and... mehr

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    Since 2004 six states plus Washington, DC have implemented laws that provide paid leave benefits to workers caring for family members who have a disability or serious medical condition. Focusing on the most established state programs - California and New Jersey - this paper investigates whether paid family leave (PFL) policies facilitate greater labor supply, caregiving, and improvements in health outcomes for those likely to provide family care. Using our preferred estimation method, we find that women with a spouse in poor health are 7.4 percentage points more likely to work while providing care after the implementation of PFL compared to those not living in a PFL state. Similarly, women living within 10 miles of a parent in poor health are more likely to work while providing care (5.6 percentage points) after PFL. The implementation of state PFL also leads to improvements in mental health outcomes for these two groups of women. We fail to find strong evidence that PFL affects labor and care decisions for women living more than 10 miles from a parent in poor health. PFL also has less consistent effects on men.

     
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    hdl: 10419/250668
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15007
    Schlagworte: family leave; older workers; caregiving
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Job insecurity and health
    evidence from older European workers
    Autor*in: Suari-Andreu, Eduard; Schwartz, Tim; Lent, Max van; Knoef, Marike
    Erschienen: November 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    A rich literature has studied the effect of job insecurity on health. However the causal link between these two variables remains unclear. We study the relationship between perceived job insecurity and health using longitudinal data on around 30... mehr

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    A rich literature has studied the effect of job insecurity on health. However the causal link between these two variables remains unclear. We study the relationship between perceived job insecurity and health using longitudinal data on around 30 thousand older workers from 20 European countries covering a period of 14 years. The unprecedented size and nature of the dataset compared to previous studies on job insecurity and health allows us to apply different estimation methods and compare the results obtained. We do so using a wide range of health outcomes that include objective and subjective measures. Using pooled OLS, we estimate a strong association between job insecurity and health outcomes. A fixed effect estimator yields precisely estimated zeros with the exception of a few mental conditions. Additionally, we test the robustness of an IV strategy that uses an index for employment protection legislation (EPL) as an instrument for job insecurity. We conclude that the direct causal link between job insecurity and health for older workers is in any case rather weak and discuss several reasons for our findings.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267472
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15735
    Schlagworte: job insecurity; health; older workers; employment protection legislation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  14. Who bears the brunt?
    the impact on banking crises on younger and older workers
    Autor*in: Dijk, Mathijs van; Dalen, Hendrik P. van; Hyde, Martin
    Erschienen: 17 July 2019
    Verlag:  CentER, Center for Economic Research, Tilburg

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / CentER, Center for Economic Research ; no. 2019, 025
    Schlagworte: banking crisis; unemployment; employment protection; age; older workers; labor force
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Gender and the total work of older workers in Asia
    Autor*in: Donehower, Gretchen
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank, Metro Manila, Philippines

    In Asia, aging countries with slow population growth worry about a lack of workers in the future and see older people's labor as a potential solution. However, this leaves out the work that many older people already do-unpaid care work. Drawing on... mehr

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    In Asia, aging countries with slow population growth worry about a lack of workers in the future and see older people's labor as a potential solution. However, this leaves out the work that many older people already do-unpaid care work. Drawing on data from Bangladesh, India, Mongolia, and Thailand, the estimates in this paper show that older people, especially older women, are doing a great deal of work caring for others. In this case, policies that aim to increase overall market labor force effort by increasing the market labor of older people may underachieve their goals if they do not account for the older people's unpaid care work responsibilities. Finally, we use the estimates of the older people's unpaid care work to think about investments in the paid care economy that might be needed to replace unpaid care work of the older people if they increase labor market effort but not total work. These simple calculations indicate that the scale of investment required is manageable.1

     
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    Schriftenreihe: ADB economics working paper series ; no. 687 (July 2023)
    Schlagworte: older workers; unpaid care work; care economy; labor supply
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Job search requirements for older unemployed workers
    search requirements for the older unemployed affect their re-employment rates and their flows into states of inactivity
    Autor*in: Bloemen, Hans G.
    Erschienen: November 2022
    Verlag:  Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), Bonn

    Many OECD countries have, or have had, a policy that exempts older unemployed people from the requirement to search for a job. An aging population and low participation by older workers in the labor market increasingly put public finances under... mehr

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    Many OECD countries have, or have had, a policy that exempts older unemployed people from the requirement to search for a job. An aging population and low participation by older workers in the labor market increasingly put public finances under strain, and spur calls for policy measures that activate labor force participation by older workers. Introducing job search requirements for older unemployed workers aims to increase their re-employment rates. Abolishing the exemption from job search requirements for the older unemployed has been shown to initiate higher outflow rates from unemployment for them.

     
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    hdl: 10419/274624
    Schriftenreihe: IZA world of labor ; 2022, 235.v2
    Schlagworte: search effort; job search; policy evaluation; older workers; job applications
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 11 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Previous version March 2016
  17. Labor market externalities of pre-retirement employment protection
    Autor*in: Chrostek, Paweł; Karbownik, Krzysztof; Myck, Michał
    Erschienen: April 2024
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Using population-level administrative data, we study labor market externalities stemming from age-specific employment protection legislation (EPL) targeted towards older workers. Our results show no economically meaningful overall effects of the EPL... mehr

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    Using population-level administrative data, we study labor market externalities stemming from age-specific employment protection legislation (EPL) targeted towards older workers. Our results show no economically meaningful overall effects of the EPL on employment or earnings of either men or women approaching eligibility. Considering separately incumbent workers and non-employees we find small positive and small negative employment effects for the former and the latter groups, respectively.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/295957
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16934
    Schlagworte: employment protection; older workers; labour market policy; externalities
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. A gendered analysis of age discrimination among older jobseekers in Australia
    Autor*in: McGann, Michael; Ong, Rachel; Bowman, Dina; Duncan, Alan S.; Kimberley, Helen; Biggs, Simon J.
    Erschienen: 2016
    Verlag:  Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre, Curtin University, Perth

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781925083507
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre ; 16, 01
    Schlagworte: Age discrimination; ageism; gender; older workers
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Labor market externalities of pre-retirement employment protection
    Autor*in: Chrostek, Pawel; Karbownik, Krzysztof; Myck, Michał
    Erschienen: April 2024
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Using population-level administrative data, we study labor market externalities stemming from age-specific employment protection legislation (EPL) targeted towards older workers. Our results show no economically meaningful overall effects of the EPL... mehr

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    Using population-level administrative data, we study labor market externalities stemming from age-specific employment protection legislation (EPL) targeted towards older workers. Our results show no economically meaningful overall effects of the EPL on employment or earnings of either men or women approaching eligibility. Considering separately incumbent workers and non-employees we find small positive and small negative employment effects for the former and the latter groups, respectively.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/296167
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 11078 (2024)
    Schlagworte: employment protection; older workers; externalities; labor demand
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. More 50+ workers means more 50+ policy - until it doesn't
    the non-linear relation between proportion of older workers and implementation of policies for older workers
    Autor*in: Lössbroek, Jelle; Hulsegge, Gerben
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Netspar, Network for Studies on Pensions, Aging and Retirement, [Tilburg]

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2023, 056 (10)
    Schlagworte: international; older workers; personnel policies; sociology; training
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 8 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Gender and educational inequalities in extending working lives
    late‐life employment trajectories across three decades in seven countries
    Autor*in: Turek, Konrad; Henkens, Kène; Kalmijn, Matthijs
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Netspar, Network for Studies on Pensions, Aging and Retirement, [Tilburg]

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2023, 018 (05)
    Schlagworte: comparative study; employment trajectories; growth model; older workers; retirement
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Permanent wage cost subsidies for older workers
    an effective tool for increasing working time and postponing early retirement?
    Autor*in: Albanese, Andrea; Cockx, Bart
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  UCL, IRES, Louvain-la-Neuve

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 2078.1/158108
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Institut de Recherches Économiques et Sociales de l'Université Catholique de Louvain ; 2015-6
    Schlagworte: Employers’ wage subsidies; older workers; Weighted Difference-in-Differences; endogenous sampling
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (43 S.), graph. Darst.
  23. The impact of acute health shocks on the labour supply of older workers
    evidence from sixteen European countries
    Autor*in: Trevisan, Elisabetta; Zantomio, Francesca
    Erschienen: [2015]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ; 2015, no. 27
    Schlagworte: health shocks; labour supply; Europe; older workers; propensity score matching
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten)
  24. Working time reductions at the end of the career
    do they prolong the time spent in employment?
    Autor*in: Albanese, Andrea; Cockx, Bart; Thuy, Y.
    Erschienen: [2015]
    Verlag:  Institut de recherches économiques et sociales de l'Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 2078.1/169564
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Institut de recherches économiques et sociales de l'Université catholique de Louvain ; 2015, 24
    Schlagworte: Part-time work; older workers; Inverse Probability Weighting; dynamic selection into treatment; endogenous sampling
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen