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  1. A resource-rich neighbor is a misfortune
    the spatial distribution of the resource curse in Brazil
    Autor*in: Ishak, Phoebe W.; Méon, Pierre-Guillaume
    Erschienen: January 2020
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

    We study the spatial distribution of the effect of oil and gas revenues on Brazilian municipalities, using variations in the international prices of oil and gas to establish causality. Oil and gas revenues increase economic activity, measured by... mehr

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    We study the spatial distribution of the effect of oil and gas revenues on Brazilian municipalities, using variations in the international prices of oil and gas to establish causality. Oil and gas revenues increase economic activity, measured by night-time light emissions, in oil-producing municipalities but impose negative spill-overs on neighbouring municipalities. Spill-overs dominate beyond 150 km from oil activities and compensate direct effects in micro-regions. In oil municipalities, oil and gas revenues increase royalties, population, local real prices, crime, and real wages, essentially in manufacturing and services. Spillovers are negative on wages and prices and positive on royalties and crime.

     
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    hdl: 10419/224612
    Schriftenreihe: Jahrestagung 2020 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 109
    Schlagworte: Natural resources curse; oil; spill-over effects; Night-time lights; Brazil
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Public policy, resource rent and ethics
    the case of the Norwegian petroleum industry
    Autor*in: Hunnes, John A.; Grytten, Ola Honningdal
    Erschienen: May 2021
    Verlag:  Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway

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    hdl: 11250/2755339
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / NHH, Department of Economics ; SAM 2021, 12
    Schlagworte: resource rent; ethics; economic history; petroleum; oil; governance; public policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Russia's oil & gas sector in global energy transition
    Autor*in: Simola, Heli; Solanko, Laura
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Bank of Finland, BOFIT - Institute for Emerging Economies, Helsinki

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    hdl: 123456789/17970
    hdl: 10419/251708
    Schriftenreihe: BOFIT policy brief ; 2021, no. 7
    Schlagworte: Russia; oil; natural gas; energy transition
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Trade corridors in the Caspian region
    present and future
    Autor*in: Kalyuzhnova, Yelena; Pomfret, Richard
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    The historical routes from the People's Republic of China (PRC) and India to the Middle East or Europe ran north of, south of, and across the Caspian Sea. Since 1500, maritime transport has dominated trade between Europe and East Asia. Central Asia... mehr

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    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
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    The historical routes from the People's Republic of China (PRC) and India to the Middle East or Europe ran north of, south of, and across the Caspian Sea. Since 1500, maritime transport has dominated trade between Europe and East Asia. Central Asia became an economic backwater, incorporated into the Russian Empire and later forming part of the Soviet Union from 1917 to 1991. Practically all the trade links ran north to the Russian Federation. In the 21st century, with the increasing significance of Central Asia as an energy producer, countries have constructed several oil and gas pipelines. However, for trade in other goods, new transport corridors opened up more slowly until, in the 2010s, the PRC - EU rail links began operating through Kazakhstan. This paper examines the establishment of new trade corridors in the form of pipelines and railway lines, focusing on trans-Caspian links. It also discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international trade. The disruption resulting from lockdowns and quarantine requirements has negatively affected maritime, air, and other types of transportation. The COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with substantially depressed energy prices, is putting additional financial pressure on the Caspian governments, which are struggling with the major medical challenges that the pandemic has created.

     
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    hdl: 10419/238623
    Schriftenreihe: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1266 (May 2021)
    Schlagworte: trade; Caspian region; Trans-Caspian International Transport Route; energy; oil
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 15 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. "Bad" oil, "worse" oil and carbon misallocation
    Autor*in: Coulomb, Renaud; Henriet, Fanny; Reitzmann, Léo
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Paris School of Economics, Paris

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Paris School of Economics ; no 2021, 38
    Schlagworte: climate change; oil; carbon mitigation; misallocation; stranded assets
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Designing fossil fuel subsidy reforms in OECD and G20 countries
    a robust sequential approach methodology
    Autor*in: Elgouacem, Assia
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Reform of support for fossil fuels is often identified as a priority for a country’s fiscal consolidation efforts and for climate action to align financial flows with low-carbon pathways. Its implementation, however, remains elusive for many... mehr

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    Reform of support for fossil fuels is often identified as a priority for a country’s fiscal consolidation efforts and for climate action to align financial flows with low-carbon pathways. Its implementation, however, remains elusive for many countries as they face seemingly irreconcilable policy agendas of economic growth and sustainability coupled with potential political backlash against austerity and rising costs. This paper provides a sequential approach that may assist in providing support for the analysis to a well-informed reform process. Deploying the suggested tools can help policy makers to identify the most distorting government support measures and alternative or complementary policies that deliver the sought-after objectives more efficiently and effectively. The work presented here draws on the OECD’s longstanding experience and tradition in measuring and tracking support measures for fossil fuels, primarily in its Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels (Inventory hereafter) and accompanying reports.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD environment working papers ; no. 168
    Schlagworte: Subsidies; fossil fuels; energy; reform; government support; fossil fuel subsidies; oil; gas; coal; fossil fuel subsidy reform; tax incentives; tax expenditures; ; Environment; Taxation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. How far is China from hitting its climate targets?
    an overview of China’s energy sector
    Autor*in: Kaaresvirta, Juuso; Kerola, Eeva; Nuutilainen, Riikka; Parviainen, Seija; Solanko, Laura
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  BOFIT, Helsinki

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    hdl: 123456789/17887
    hdl: 10419/251705
    Schriftenreihe: BOFIT policy brief ; 2021, no. 4
    Schlagworte: China; energy; oil; natural gas; coal; electricity; renewable energy; production; investment; foreign trade; emissions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. The g3+Model: an upgrade of the Czech National Bank’s core forecasting framework
    Autor*in: Brázdik, František; Hlédik, Tibor; Humplová, Zuzana; Martonosi, Iva; Musil, Karel; Ryšánek, Jakub; Šestořád, Tomáš; Tonner, Jaromír; Tvrz, Stanislav; Žáček, Jan
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Czech National Bank, Economic Research Department, Praha

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Czech National Bank ; 2020, 7
    Schlagworte: Conditional forecast; DSGE; g3 model; oil; small open economy; two countrymodel
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Quantifying the impact of economic sanctions on international trade in the energy and mining sectors
    Autor*in: Larch, Mario; Shikher, Serge; Syropoulos, Constantinos; Yotov, Yoto
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Capitalizing on the latest developments in the gravity literature, we utilize two new datasets on sanctions and trade to study the impact of economic sanctions on international trade in the mining sector, which includes oil and natural gas. We... mehr

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    Capitalizing on the latest developments in the gravity literature, we utilize two new datasets on sanctions and trade to study the impact of economic sanctions on international trade in the mining sector, which includes oil and natural gas. We demonstrate that the gravity equation is well suited to model bilateral trade in mining and find that sanctions have been effective in impeding mining trade. Our analysis reveals that complete trade sanctions have reduced bilateral mining trade by about 44 percent on average. We also document the presence of significant heterogeneity in the effects of sanctions on mining trade across mining industries and across sanction episodes/cases, depending on the sanctioning and sanctioned countries, the type of sanctions used, and the direction of trade flows. We take a close look at the impact of recent sanctions on Iran and Russia.

     
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    hdl: 10419/232475
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8878 (2021)
    Schlagworte: structural gravity; sanctions; mining; oil; trade effects
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Countering global oil theft
    responses and solutions
    Autor*in: Romsom, Etienne
    Erschienen: March 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    This second of two papers on global oil theft discusses ways to reduce oil theft, misappropriation, and fraud. At US$133 billion per year, oil is the largest stolen natural resource globally, while fuel is the most smuggled natural resource. Oil... mehr

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    This second of two papers on global oil theft discusses ways to reduce oil theft, misappropriation, and fraud. At US$133 billion per year, oil is the largest stolen natural resource globally, while fuel is the most smuggled natural resource. Oil theft equates to 5-7 per cent of the global market for crude oil and petroleum fuels. It is so engrained in the energy supply chain that thefts are priced in by traders and tolerated by many shipping companies as petty theft. Oil theft and related insecurity have substantial negative economic effects on developing countries, whether they produce oil or not. In 2012, non-oil-producing Benin saw a 28 per cent drop in taxable income after a spate of oil tanker hijacking incidents in the Gulf of Guinea in 2011. In Nigeria, the oil capacity shut-in and amount of oil deferred is more than twice the amount estimated as stolen, with a US$20 billion annual loss in petroleum profit tax-63 per cent of total government tax revenue in 2019. Organized oil crime syndicates are often transnational and conduct theft and fraud professionally, exploiting gaps in jurisdiction and adapting their practices when law enforcement becomes more effective. They evolve from ship piracy to stealing tanker cargoes to kidnapping tanker crews; from physical ransom of assets to digital hijacking via ransomware. The proceeds of oil theft often finance other organized crime, and it triggers violence against the community and in crime-on-crime activities. Twelve commonalities in oil theft and fraud have been identified that can direct international solutions, in three target areas: stolen oil volumes, stolen oil transport, and stolen oil money. Prosecution for acts of bribery offers opportunities for action: transport of or payment for illegal oil could constitute a bribe under the US Foreign Corrupt Practice Act if government officials were involved in the transaction or shipment. Bribe charges could be raised for paid 'services' that facilitate oil theft (through action or non-action).

     
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    ISBN: 9789292671662
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    hdl: 10419/259391
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2022, 35
    Schlagworte: oil; fuel; theft; corruption; transnational crime; tax evasion and avoidance; piracy; digital ransomware
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Who profits from windfalls in oil tax revenue?
    inequality, protests, and the role of corruption
    Autor*in: Alexeev, Michael V.; Zakharov, Nikita
    Erschienen: 25 January 2022
    Verlag:  BOFIT, the Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies, Helsinki

    We investigate the relationship between oil windfalls and income inequality using the subnational data of one of the resource-richest and most unequal countries in the world - Russia. While previous literature produced contradictory findings due to... mehr

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    We investigate the relationship between oil windfalls and income inequality using the subnational data of one of the resource-richest and most unequal countries in the world - Russia. While previous literature produced contradictory findings due to the use of an aggregate measure of oil rents mainly in cross-national settings, we focus exclusively on oil rents that accrue to the subnational governments across one country. Our estimation strategy takes advantage of the two specific features of Russian oil taxation: 1) the policy change when sharing oil extraction taxes with local budgets was discontinued; and 2) the oil tax formula being tied directly to the international oil prices making oil price shocks an exogenous measure of change in oil rents. When we look at the period with oil tax revenues shared with the regional governments, we find that oil windfalls had increased income inequality and benefited the wealthiest quintile of the population in regions with more intense rentseeking. Further, positive oil price shocks combined with greater rent-seeking reduced the share of labor income but increased the income share from unidentified sources traditionally associated with corruption. These effects of oil windfalls disappeared after the Russian government discontinued oil tax revenue sharing with regional governments. Finally, we examine some political implications of rising inequality due to the appropriation of oil windfalls. We find a positive effect of rising inequality on the frequency of protests associated with grievances among the poor and disadvantaged social groups; this effect, however, exists only in relatively democratic regions.

     
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    ISBN: 9789523233980
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/249606
    Schriftenreihe: BOFIT discussion papers ; 2022, 2
    Schlagworte: oil; decentralized revenues; income inequality; corruption; protest; Russia
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Global oil theft
    impact and policy responses
    Autor*in: Romsom, Etienne
    Erschienen: February 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    This paper, the first of two on global oil theft and fraud, discusses the prevalence, methods, and consequences of global oil theft, valued at US$133 billion per year and equivalent to 5-7 per cent of the global market for crude oil and petroleum... mehr

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    This paper, the first of two on global oil theft and fraud, discusses the prevalence, methods, and consequences of global oil theft, valued at US$133 billion per year and equivalent to 5-7 per cent of the global market for crude oil and petroleum fuels. However, the impact of oil theft is significantly larger than the value of theft itself. Government tax yields have been assessed for 30 developing countries associated with oil theft and found to be significantly lower than in the International Monetary Fund's benchmark study. Oil theft, smuggling, and illicit trade in petroleum products are often seen as lesser forms of crime than human trafficking, the drugs trade, smuggling of weapons, kidnapping, and terrorism. However, oil theft as an act of opportunity tends to evolve into organized crime and, if left unchecked, oil theft may interlink with other organized crime activities and groups. Actions against oil theft should target the transnational crime syndicates that continue to find ways to replicate their thefts by adapting their theft strategies and business models. However, there is a lack of basic data, including how much oil is stolen, how the stolen oil is transported, and how illicit oil transactions are conducted. The mixing of legal commercial operations with illegal oil theft activities and fraud obscures many oil theft crimes.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2022, 16
    Schlagworte: oil; fuel; theft; corruption; transnational crime; domestic revenue mobilization; tax evasion and avoidance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Incorporation of offshore shell companies as an indicator of corruption risk in the extractive industries
    Autor*in: Marcolongo, Giovanna; Zambiasi, Diego
    Erschienen: February 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    We show that the incorporation of offshore entities increases when oil and gas exploration licences are awarded. We exploit leaked data on the incorporation of shell companies and detailed information on tax havens and the awarding rounds of oil... mehr

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    We show that the incorporation of offshore entities increases when oil and gas exploration licences are awarded. We exploit leaked data on the incorporation of shell companies and detailed information on tax havens and the awarding rounds of oil licences to construct a new data set covering 119 countries over the period 1990-2014. We consider the incorporation of offshore entities as an indicator of corruption risk. We find that the number of new shell companies increases by 11.1 per cent in the period around the award of an exploration licence. We interpret this evidence as a strong indicator that the award of an exploration licence increases the risk of corruption. Consistent with rent-maximising behaviour, this association is stronger when the price of oil increases. Our work informs the fight against corruption, proposing greater monitoring of the ultimate beneficiaries of opaque companies that participate in awarding procedures.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2022, 14
    Schlagworte: oil; extractives; natural resources; corruption; tax havens; shell companies
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  14. Changing electricity markets
    quantifying the price effects of greening the energy matrix
    Autor*in: Kohlscheen, Emanuel; Moessner, Richhild
    Erschienen: July 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We analyse the drivers of European Power Exchange (EPEX) retail electricity prices between 2012 and early 2022 using machine learning. The agnostic random forest approach that we use is able to reduce in-sample root mean square errors (RMSEs) by... mehr

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    We analyse the drivers of European Power Exchange (EPEX) retail electricity prices between 2012 and early 2022 using machine learning. The agnostic random forest approach that we use is able to reduce in-sample root mean square errors (RMSEs) by around 50% when compared to a standard linear least square model − indicating that non-linearities and interaction effects are key in retail electricity markets. Out-of-sample prediction errors using machine learning are (slightly) lower than even in-sample least square errors using a least square model. The effects of efforts to limit power consumption and green the energy matrix on retail electricity prices are first order. CO2 permit prices strongly impact electricity prices, as do the prices of source energy commodities. And carbon permit prices' impact has clearly increased post-2021 (particularly for baseload prices). Among energy sources, natural gas has the largest effect on electricity prices. Importantly, the role of wind energy feed-in has slowly risen over time, and its impact is now roughly on par with that of coal.

     
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    Auflage/Ausgabe: Original Version: June 2022, this version: July 2022
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9807 (2022)
    Schlagworte: carbon permit; CO2 emissions; commodities; electricity market; energy; EPEX; machine learning; natural gas; oil; wind energy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Quantifying the role of interest rates, the Dollar and Covid in oil prices
    Autor*in: Kohlscheen, Emanuel
    Erschienen: September 2022
    Verlag:  Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Department, [Basel]

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    Schriftenreihe: BIS working papers ; no 1040
    Schlagworte: dollar; forecasting; machine learning; oil; risk
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Third-party interest, resource value, and the likelihood of conflict
    Autor*in: Battiston, Giacomo; Bizzarri, Matteo; Franceschin, Riccardo
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics and Management "Marco Fanno", University of Padova, Padova

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    Schriftenreihe: Marco Fanno working papers ; 287 (September 2022)
    Schlagworte: conflict; resource curse; third party; oil; intervention
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Too much of a good thing
    accelerated growth and crime
    Autor*in: Soares, Rodrigo Reis; Souza, Danilo Paula de
    Erschienen: March 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We document that oil-producing areas of Brazil experienced increases in crime during the period of increased economic growth driven by the 2000s oil boom. This challenges the understanding that the impact of income shocks on crime is driven primarily... mehr

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    We document that oil-producing areas of Brazil experienced increases in crime during the period of increased economic growth driven by the 2000s oil boom. This challenges the understanding that the impact of income shocks on crime is driven primarily by the legal status of the market in question. Offshore oil production, refining, and distribution in Brazil are concentrated in large firms, without scope for income contestability. We show that various equilibrium effects of the shock - such as increased inequality, urbanization, illegal goods presence, and deterioration in public goods provision - are likely to have contributed to the increase in crime.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16002
    Schlagworte: crime; oil; income; Brazil
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  18. Labor market spillovers of a large plant opening
    evidence from the oil industry
    Autor*in: Alpino, Matteo; Di Marzio, Irene; Lozzi, Maurizio; Mariani, Vincenzo
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Banca d'Italia Eurosistema, [Rom]

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    Schriftenreihe: Temi di discussione / Banca d'Italia ; number 1386 (October 2022)
    Schlagworte: oil; local labor markets; plant opening; natural resource
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. A broader perspective on the inflationary effects of energy price shocks
    Autor*in: Kilian, Lutz; Zhou, Xiaoqing
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Center for Financial Studies, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Consumers purchase energy in many forms. Sometimes energy goods are consumed directly, for instance, in the form of gasoline used to operate a vehicle, electricity to light a home, or natural gas to heat a home. At other times, the cost of energy is... mehr

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    Consumers purchase energy in many forms. Sometimes energy goods are consumed directly, for instance, in the form of gasoline used to operate a vehicle, electricity to light a home, or natural gas to heat a home. At other times, the cost of energy is embodied in the prices of goods and services that consumers buy, say when purchasing an airline ticket or when buying online garden furniture made from plastic to be delivered by mail. Previous research has focused on quantifying the pass-through of the price of crude oil or the price of motor gasoline to U.S. inflation. Neither approach accounts for the fact that percent changes in refined product prices need not be proportionate to the percent change in the price of oil, that not all energy is derived from oil, and that the correlation of price shocks across energy markets is far from one. This paper develops a vector autoregressive model that quantifies the joint impact of shocks to several energy prices on headline and core CPI inflation. Our analysis confirms that focusing on gasoline price shocks alone will underestimate the inflationary pressures emanating from the energy sector, but not enough to overturn the conclusion that much of the observed increase in headline inflation in 2021 and 2022 reflected non-energy price shocks.

     
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    hdl: 10419/268890
    Schriftenreihe: CFS working paper series ; no. 686
    Schlagworte: Headline; core; oil; gasoline; diesel; jet fuel; natural gas; coal; electricity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Third-party interest, resource value, and the likelihood of conflict
    Autor*in: Battiston, Giacomo; Bizzarri, Matteo; Franceschin, Riccardo
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  CSEF, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance, Department of Economics, University of Naples, Naples, Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CSEF, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance ; no. 631
    Schlagworte: conflict; resource curse; third party; oil; intervention
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Fueling Culture
    101 Words for Energy and Environment
    Autor*in: Wenzel, Jennifer; Yaeger, Patricia
    Erschienen: [2017]; © 2017
    Verlag:  Fordham University Press, New York, NY

    How has our relation to energy changed over time? What differences do particular energy sources make to human values, politics, and imagination? How have transitions from one energy source to another—from wood to coal, or from oil to solar to... mehr

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    Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus - Senftenberg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    How has our relation to energy changed over time? What differences do particular energy sources make to human values, politics, and imagination? How have transitions from one energy source to another—from wood to coal, or from oil to solar to whatever comes next—transformed culture and society? What are the implications of uneven access to energy in the past, present, and future? Which concepts and theories clarify our relation to energy, and which just get in the way? Fueling Culture offers a compendium of keywords written by scholars and practitioners from around the world and across the humanities and social sciences. These keywords offer new ways of thinking about energy as both the source and the limit of how we inhabit culture, with the aim of opening up new ways of understanding the seemingly irresolvable contradictions of dependence upon unsustainable energy forms.Fueling Culture brings together writing that is risk-taking and interdisciplinary, drawing on insights from literary and cultural studies, environmental history and ecocriticism, political economy and political ecology, postcolonial and globalization studies, and materialisms old and new.Keywords in this volume include: Aboriginal, Accumulation, Addiction, Affect, America, Animal, Anthropocene, Architecture, Arctic, Automobile, Boom, Canada, Catastrophe, Change, Charcoal, China, Coal, Community, Corporation, Crisis, Dams, Demand, Detritus, Disaster, Ecology, Electricity, Embodiment, Ethics, Evolution, Exhaust, Fallout, Fiction, Fracking, Future, Gender, Green, Grids, Guilt, Identity, Image, Infrastructure, Innervation, Kerosene, Lebenskraft, Limits, Media, Metabolism, Middle East, Nature, Necessity, Networks, Nigeria, Nuclear, Petroviolence, Photography, Pipelines, Plastics, Renewable, Resilience, Risk, Roads, Rubber, Rural, Russia, Servers, Shame, Solar, Spill, Spiritual, Statistics, Surveillance, Sustainability, Tallow, Texas, Textiles, Utopia, Venezuela, Whaling, Wood, Work For a full list of keywords in and contributors to this volume, please go to: ow.ly/4mZZxV

     
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    Beteiligt: Szeman, Imre (Hrsg.)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780823273935
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: anthropocene; climate change; cultural studies; culture and society; ecocriticism; energy; environmental studies; global warming; natural resources; oil; SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Ecology
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  22. Fueling Culture
    101 Words for Energy and Environment
    Autor*in: Wenzel, Jennifer; Yaeger, Patricia
    Erschienen: [2017]; © 2017
    Verlag:  Fordham University Press, New York, NY

    How has our relation to energy changed over time? What differences do particular energy sources make to human values, politics, and imagination? How have transitions from one energy source to another—from wood to coal, or from oil to solar to... mehr

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    Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden / Hochschulbibliothek Amberg
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    TH-AB - Technische Hochschule Aschaffenburg, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Hochschule Coburg, Zentralbibliothek
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    Hochschule Kempten, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Hochschule Landshut, Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, Bibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Passau
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    How has our relation to energy changed over time? What differences do particular energy sources make to human values, politics, and imagination? How have transitions from one energy source to another—from wood to coal, or from oil to solar to whatever comes next—transformed culture and society? What are the implications of uneven access to energy in the past, present, and future? Which concepts and theories clarify our relation to energy, and which just get in the way? Fueling Culture offers a compendium of keywords written by scholars and practitioners from around the world and across the humanities and social sciences. These keywords offer new ways of thinking about energy as both the source and the limit of how we inhabit culture, with the aim of opening up new ways of understanding the seemingly irresolvable contradictions of dependence upon unsustainable energy forms.Fueling Culture brings together writing that is risk-taking and interdisciplinary, drawing on insights from literary and cultural studies, environmental history and ecocriticism, political economy and political ecology, postcolonial and globalization studies, and materialisms old and new.Keywords in this volume include: Aboriginal, Accumulation, Addiction, Affect, America, Animal, Anthropocene, Architecture, Arctic, Automobile, Boom, Canada, Catastrophe, Change, Charcoal, China, Coal, Community, Corporation, Crisis, Dams, Demand, Detritus, Disaster, Ecology, Electricity, Embodiment, Ethics, Evolution, Exhaust, Fallout, Fiction, Fracking, Future, Gender, Green, Grids, Guilt, Identity, Image, Infrastructure, Innervation, Kerosene, Lebenskraft, Limits, Media, Metabolism, Middle East, Nature, Necessity, Networks, Nigeria, Nuclear, Petroviolence, Photography, Pipelines, Plastics, Renewable, Resilience, Risk, Roads, Rubber, Rural, Russia, Servers, Shame, Solar, Spill, Spiritual, Statistics, Surveillance, Sustainability, Tallow, Texas, Textiles, Utopia, Venezuela, Whaling, Wood, Work For a full list of keywords in and contributors to this volume, please go to: ow.ly/4mZZxV

     
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    ISBN: 9780823273935
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    Schlagworte: anthropocene; climate change; cultural studies; culture and society; ecocriticism; energy; environmental studies; global warming; natural resources; oil; SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Ecology
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  23. Closer to one great pool?
    evidence from structural breaks in oil price differentials
    Autor*in: Plante, Michael; Strickler, Grant
    Erschienen: February 5, 2019
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Research Department, Dallas

    We show that the oil market has become closer to "one great pool," in the sense that price differentials between crude oils of different qualities have generally become smaller over time. We document, in particular, that many of these quality-related... mehr

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    We show that the oil market has become closer to "one great pool," in the sense that price differentials between crude oils of different qualities have generally become smaller over time. We document, in particular, that many of these quality-related differentials experienced a major structural break in or around 2008, after which there was a marked reduction in their means and, in many cases, volatilities. Several factors explain these shifts, including a growing ability of the global refinery sector to process lower-quality crude oil and the U.S. shale boom, which has unexpectedly boosted the supply of high-quality crude oil. Differentials between crude oils of similar quality in general did not experience breaks in or around 2008, although we do find evidence of breaks at other times. We also show that these structural breaks can affect tests of stationarity for many price differentials

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Research Department ; 1901
    FRB of Dallas Working Paper ; No. 1901
    Schlagworte: crude oil price differentials; oil; structural breaks; stationarity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Designing fossil fuel subsidy reforms in OECD and G20 countries
    a robust sequential approach methodology
    Autor*in: Elgouacem, Assia
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Reform of support for fossil fuels is often identified as a priority for a country’s fiscal consolidation efforts and for climate action to align financial flows with low-carbon pathways. Its implementation, however, remains elusive for many... mehr

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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Reform of support for fossil fuels is often identified as a priority for a country’s fiscal consolidation efforts and for climate action to align financial flows with low-carbon pathways. Its implementation, however, remains elusive for many countries as they face seemingly irreconcilable policy agendas of economic growth and sustainability coupled with potential political backlash against austerity and rising costs. This paper provides a sequential approach that may assist in providing support for the analysis to a well-informed reform process. Deploying the suggested tools can help policy makers to identify the most distorting government support measures and alternative or complementary policies that deliver the sought-after objectives more efficiently and effectively. The work presented here draws on the OECD’s longstanding experience and tradition in measuring and tracking support measures for fossil fuels, primarily in its Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels (Inventory hereafter) and accompanying reports.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD environment working papers ; no. 168
    Schlagworte: Subsidies; fossil fuels; energy; reform; government support; fossil fuel subsidies; oil; gas; coal; fossil fuel subsidy reform; tax incentives; tax expenditures; ; Environment; Taxation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Blood and oil in the Orient
    a 2023 update
    Autor*in: Bikler, Šimšōn; Nitzan, Jonathan
    Erschienen: November 2023
    Verlag:  [Forum on Capital as Power], [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]

    The 2023 war between Hamas and Israel elicits many different explanations. As with previous regional hostilities, here too, the pundits and commentators have numerous overlapping processes to draw on - from the struggle between the Zionist and... mehr

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    The 2023 war between Hamas and Israel elicits many different explanations. As with previous regional hostilities, here too, the pundits and commentators have numerous overlapping processes to draw on - from the struggle between the Zionist and Palestinian national movements, to the deep hostility between the Rabbinate and Islamic churches, to the many conflicts between Israel and Arab/Muslim states, the contentions between the declining superpowers (United States and Russia) and their rising contenders (like China, Iran, Turkey), the rift between western and eastern cultures, and so on. The experts also highlight the growing importance of local militias - from Jewish settler organizations, to ISIS, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, Hezbollah, the Houthi movement, the Wagner Group and Kadyrovites Chechens - groups that operate under different political, religious and criminal guises, with varying financing and support from local, governmental and international sources to proxy and/or challenge different states. Our article does not deal with these specificities. Instead of focusing on the particular and unique, we concentrate on the general and universal. Concretely, we argue that the current war between Hamas and Israel shares an important common denominator with prior clashes in the region - namely, that it constitutes an energy conflict and that it correlates with the differential nature of capital accumulation. We coined these two terms in the late 1980s and have studied their underpinnings and implications for the Middle East and beyond ever since. Our purpose in this paper is to highlight our theoretical arguments, update some of our key empirical evidence and show how both the theory and findings apply to the current Hamas-Israel war.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers on capital as power ; no. 2023, 03
    Schlagworte: capital as power; corporation; differential accumulation; dominant capital; energy conflicts; Gaza; Hamas; Israel; Middle East; oil; Palestine; prices; Technodollar-Pharmadollar Coalition; profit; war; Weapondollar-Petrodollar Coalition
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 14 Seiten), Illustrationen