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  1. Income and views on minimum living standards
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper explores the association between income and stated views on minimum living standards; that is, views on items and activities that no one in today's society should have to go without. Using data from a large nationally representative... mehr

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    This paper explores the association between income and stated views on minimum living standards; that is, views on items and activities that no one in today's society should have to go without. Using data from a large nationally representative survey, we find the rich are less empathetic. In our baseline model, people at the bottom of the income distribution report 10% more items as essential than do people at the top of the income distribution. The negative relationship between income and recommended minimum living standards is robust to conditioning on a large covariate set, and remains evident when we use alternative measures of economic status, such as wealth and neighborhood advantage. We find that area-level income inequality amplifies the negative income gradient, and that the rich are no more empathetic towards children than they are towards adults. We also find that changes in people's views across time are relatively small, and unrelated to major economic life events. An explanation for this stability is that views are formed primarily in childhood. We find that economic status in childhood has strong effects on views during adulthood, but that intergenerational economic mobility is unimportant.

     

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    hdl: 10419/245707
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14656
    Schlagworte: income; empathy; living standards; inequality; childhood shocks; culture
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Measuring multidimensional poverty in Palestine
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Economic Research Forum (ERF), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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    Schriftenreihe: ERF working papers series ; no. 1477 (August 2021)
    Schlagworte: Poverty; Occupied Palestinian Territory; West Bank; Gaza Strip; violence; living standards; labor market; education; health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. On some problems of using the Human Development Index in economic history
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  LEM, Laboratory of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy

    We argue against the use of composite indices, such as the Human Development Index (HDI), in economic history. We show that the HDI can be interpreted as a formal representation of the analyst’s ethical system. We support our claim by introducing a... mehr

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    We argue against the use of composite indices, such as the Human Development Index (HDI), in economic history. We show that the HDI can be interpreted as a formal representation of the analyst’s ethical system. We support our claim by introducing a new class of paternalistic social welfare functions (Graaff 1957, Mas-Colell, 1995) which encompasses all the HDI formulas put forth by the literature. The theoretical framework is illustrated by an empirical investigation of the long-run evolution of Italians’ living standards and civic liberties. We conclude that any history based on composite indices is one where both data and history play a minor role, if any.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: LEM working paper series ; 2021, 42 (November 2021)
    Schlagworte: Human development index; economic wellbeing; composite indices; living standards; CES; social welfare functions; Italy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The Irish economy during the century after Partition
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  The University of Warwick, Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy ; no. 552 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: Ireland; economic growth; living standards; trade policy; crises
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten)
  5. Disease surveillance, mortality and race
    the case of HIV/AIDS in the United States
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  The University of Warwick, Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy ; no. 553 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: Ireland; economic growth; living standards; trade policy; crises
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Novel welfare state responses in times of crises
    COVID-19 Crisis vs. the Great Recession
    Erschienen: 2021 January
    Verlag:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 573 (2021)
    Schlagworte: COVID-19 crisis; Great Recession; social policy responses; income losses; living standards; microsimulation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Indonesian living standards over 50 years
    a multidimensional analysis
    Autor*in: Hill, Hal
    Erschienen: June 2020
    Verlag:  Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, Crawford School of Public Policy, ANU College of Asia and the Pacific, [Canberra]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in trade and development ; no. 2020, 12
    Schlagworte: living standards; Indonesia; health; education; wages; gender; nutrition; environment; regional development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Accounting for the great divergence
    recent findings from historical national accounting
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  The University of Warwick, Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy ; no. 549 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: Great Divergence; living standards; measurement; explanation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Accounting for the great divergence
    recent findings from historical national accounting
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  University of Oxford, [Oxford, United Kingdom]

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    Schriftenreihe: Oxford economic and social history working papers ; number 187 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: Great Divergence; living standards; measurement; explanation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. An economic approach to religious communes
    the shakers
    Erschienen: January 2022
    Verlag:  University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, Storrs, CT

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    Schriftenreihe: Department of Economics working paper series / University of Connecticut ; 2022, 01
    Schlagworte: Shakers; religious commune; living standards; incentives; membership; productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten)
  11. Inequality and the Covid crisis in the United Kingdom
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, [London]

    We review the effects on the Covid-19 pandemic on inequalities in education, the labour market, household living standards, mental health, and wealth in the UK. The pandemic has pushed up inequalities on several dimensions. School closures particular... mehr

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    We review the effects on the Covid-19 pandemic on inequalities in education, the labour market, household living standards, mental health, and wealth in the UK. The pandemic has pushed up inequalities on several dimensions. School closures particular disrupted the learning of poorer children, leading to lower attainment. Mental health worsened for those groups (women and younger adults) who had poorer mental health pre-pandemic. Lockdowns and social distancing particularly reduced the ability of younger, lower-earning, and less educated people to work. However, job-support programmes combined with the expanded welfare system meant that, if anything, disposable income inequality fell. Rising house prices have benefited people in particular around the middle of the wealth distribution. In the longer term, lower work experience for the less educated and missed schooling could push up some inequalities. Increased rates of working from home seem likely to persist which may increase some inequalities and decrease others.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 22, 01
    Schlagworte: inequality; Covid-19 pandemic; education; living standards; wealth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Inequality, living standards and growth
    two centuries of economic development in Mexico
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  International Inequalities Institute, The London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / LSE International Inequalities Institute ; 46 (June 2020)
    Schlagworte: Inequality; living standards; Kuznets curve; Mexico
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. The Irish economy during the century after Partition
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  University of Oxford, [Oxford, United Kingdom]

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    Schriftenreihe: Oxford economic and social history working papers ; number 189 (April 2021)
    Schlagworte: Ireland; economic growth; living standards; trade policy; crises
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Land, labour, legacies
    long-term trends in inequality and living standards in Tanzania, c. 1920-2020
    Autor*in: Klocke, Sascha
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Lund University, Lund

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    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    ISBN: 9789187793776
    Schriftenreihe: Lund studies in economic history ; 101
    Schlagworte: Income inequality; living standards; economic development; colonialism; sub-Saharan Africa; Tanzania
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 109 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, Lund University, 2021

  15. Before the dawn
    english medieval living standards and economic growth 1200-1800
    Erschienen: 29 December 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16847
    Schlagworte: Economic Growth; work days; living standards
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. On some problems of using the Human Development Index in economic history
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  CEIS Tor Vergata, [Rom]

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    Schriftenreihe: CEIS Tor Vergata research paper series ; vol. 19, issue 9 = no. 527 (November 2021)
    Schlagworte: Human development index; economic wellbeing; composite indices; living standards; CES; social welfare functions; Italy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Links between international trade, local food production, and household living standards: Empirical insights from West Africa
    Erschienen: 2022

    Sustainable food production, responsible consumption, poverty reduction, and decent living standards are important global objectives reflected in the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In achieving these goals, agricultural trade... mehr

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    Sustainable food production, responsible consumption, poverty reduction, and decent living standards are important global objectives reflected in the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In achieving these goals, agricultural trade plays a major role. Research has shown that benefits from trade liberalization include poverty alleviation, decreasing food prices due to production advantages and competition, and an increased variety of and access to food products. In the light of continuing poverty and food insecurity in low- and middle-income countries, imports and exports ar...

     

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    Beteiligt: Qaim, Matin (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Wollni, Meike (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Spiller, Achim (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: trade; food production; living standards; Fairtrade; import restrictions; overfishing; trade; food production; living standards; Fairtrade; import restrictions; overfishing
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 142 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 2022

  18. Wages, labour market, and living standards in China, 1530-1840
    Autor*in: Liu, Ziang
    Erschienen: May 2022
    Verlag:  Economic History Department, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK

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    Schriftenreihe: Economic history working papers / London School of Economics and Political Science ; no: 339
    Schlagworte: wage; living standards; labour market; early modern China; great divergence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Living standards in settler South Africa, 1865-1920
    Erschienen: July 2022
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch

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    Schriftenreihe: Stellenbosch economic working papers ; WP 2022, 06
    Schlagworte: anthropometric; South Africa; stature; height; living standards
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Living arrangements, intra-household inequality and children’s deprivation: Evidence from EU-SILC
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics, London

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    Schriftenreihe: CASEpaper ; 227 (June 2022)
    Schlagworte: material deprivation; children; living standards; poverty; intra-household inequality; bargaining power; Europe
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Living standards of working-age disability benefits recipients in the UK
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, [London]

    We examine the living standards and health of working-age disabled people and disability benefits recipients over time in the UK. The UK’s disability benefits system (which is non-means-tested and in which receipt is unrelated to work status) has... mehr

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    We examine the living standards and health of working-age disabled people and disability benefits recipients over time in the UK. The UK’s disability benefits system (which is non-means-tested and in which receipt is unrelated to work status) has gone through a significant transformation since 2013 with the gradual replacement of the disability living allowance (DLA) with the personal independence payment (PIP). We establish four key facts. First, 6% of working-age individuals are now on disability benefits, up from 2% in 1992–93. This rise has been driven by claims for mental health and other psychiatric conditions, which are now the main disabling condition for 44% of claimants (27% back in 2002–03). Second, almost half of those in the most materially deprived tenth of the population are disabled, but most of that group do not receive disability benefits. Third, over the period that DLA has been replaced by PIP, a larger fraction of those with the poorest health have started to receive disability benefits, suggesting that the targeting of the benefits has improved on this margin. Fourth, simple event studies examining employment in the years around the reduction of disability benefits (following a government health reassessment) find no change before but a sharp (4 percentage point) rise immediately after loss of benefits, which grows to 10ppts four years after. This is not enough to offset the loss in income on average, and income poverty rises 10ppts in the year following the reduction. Nonetheless, we find limited evidence of claimants’ own assessment of their financial situation changing, suggesting that the benefits are removed at a time when they are less needed.

     

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    hdl: 10419/267955
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 22, 24
    Schlagworte: disability; benefits; welfare; living standards; material deprivation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Good jobs and bad jobs in history
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  University of Oxford, [Oxford, United Kingdom]

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    Schriftenreihe: Oxford economic and social history working papers ; number 202 (October 2022)
    Schlagworte: job quality; decent work; wellbeing; living standards
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. The Irish economy during the century after partition
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  UCD School of Economics, University College Dublin, Dublin

    We provide a centennial overview of the Irish economy in the one hundred years following partition and independence. A comparative perspective allows us to distinguish between those aspects of Irish policies and performance that were unique to the... mehr

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    We provide a centennial overview of the Irish economy in the one hundred years following partition and independence. A comparative perspective allows us to distinguish between those aspects of Irish policies and performance that were unique to the country, and those which mirrored developments elsewhere. While Irish performance was typical in the long run, the country under-performed prior to the mid-1980s and overperformed for the rest of the twentieth century. Real growth after 2000 was slow. The mainly chronological narrative highlights the roles of convergence forces, trade and industrial policy, and monetary and fiscal policy. While the focus is mostly on the south of the island, we also survey the Northern Irish experience during this period.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10197/12104
    hdl: 10419/237586
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / UCD Centre for Economic Research ; WP21, 08 (April 2021)
    Schlagworte: Ireland; economic growth; living standards; trade policy; crises
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Living standards in the USSR during the interwar period
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  National Research University, Higher School of Economic, [Moscow]

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 264/EC/2023
    Schlagworte: living standards; USSR; interwar period; life expectancy; population
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. The determinants of child stunting and shifts in the growth pattern of children
    a long-run, global review
    Erschienen: 13 August 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    Zugang:
    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)
    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    LZ 161
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18367
    Schlagworte: child stunting; growth pattern; living standards; child health; Indianenigma; health transition
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 97 Seiten), Illustrationen