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  1. Feed the children
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  KU Leuven, Department of Economics, Leuven

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / KU Leuven, Department of Economics ; DPS21, 09 (August 2021)
    Schlagworte: collective model; intra-household allocation; experiment; Kenya; children
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten)
  2. Suddenly a stay-at-home dad? Short- and long-term consequences of fathers' job loss on time investment in the household
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  [Auckland University of Technology], [Auckland, New Zealand]

    Commonly described as "gender care gap", there is a persistent gender difference in the division of unpaid domestic responsibilities in developed countries. We use German survey data to provide novel evidence on short- and long-run effects of an... mehr

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    Commonly described as "gender care gap", there is a persistent gender difference in the division of unpaid domestic responsibilities in developed countries. We use German survey data to provide novel evidence on short- and long-run effects of an exogenous shock on paternal availability, through a job loss, on the intra-household allocation of domestic work. We find that paternal child care and housework significantly increase in the short run on weekdays, while we do not see any similar shifts on weekends. Effects are positive and persistent for fathers who remain unemployed or have a working partner, but reverse after re-employment. We also find significant changes for female partners as well as in cumulative household time investments and outsourcing of tasks. Our results are in line with theoretical predictions regarding time availability and financial constraints, while we find no strong evidence for changes in bargaining powers, gender role attitudes or emotional bonding.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/243236
    Schriftenreihe: Economics working paper series / Faculty of Business, Economics and Law, AUT ; 2021, 05
    Schlagworte: Job loss; paternal child care; fatherhood; domestic labor; intra-household allocation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Feed the children
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    To understand the household decision-making process regarding food expenditures for children in poor households in Nairobi, we conduct an experiment with 424 married couples. In the experiment, the spouses (individually and jointly) allocated money... mehr

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    To understand the household decision-making process regarding food expenditures for children in poor households in Nairobi, we conduct an experiment with 424 married couples. In the experiment, the spouses (individually and jointly) allocated money between themselves and nutritious meals for one of their children. First, we find strong empirical support for individual rationality and cooperative behavior. Second, our results suggest that women do not have stronger preferences for children’s meals than men. Third, the spouses’ respective bargaining positions derived from consumption patterns strongly correlate with more traditional indicators. Finally, we document significant heterogeneity both between individuals and intra-household decision processes.

     

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    hdl: 10419/249687
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 21, 32
    Schlagworte: collective model; intra-household allocation; experiment; Kenya; children
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten)
  4. Feed the children
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    To understand the household decision-making process regarding food expenditures for children in poor households in Nairobi, we conduct an experiment with 424 married couples. In the experiment, the spouses (individually and jointly) allocated money... mehr

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    To understand the household decision-making process regarding food expenditures for children in poor households in Nairobi, we conduct an experiment with 424 married couples. In the experiment, the spouses (individually and jointly) allocated money between themselves and nutritious meals for one of their children. First, we find strong empirical support for individual rationality and cooperative behavior. Second, our results suggest that women do not have stronger preferences for children's meals than men. Third, the spouses' respective bargaining positions derived from consumption patterns strongly correlate with more traditional indicators. Finally, we document significant heterogeneity both between individuals and intra-household decision processes.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/245738
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14687
    Schlagworte: collective model; intra-household allocation; experiment; Kenya; children
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten)
  5. Increasing women's empowerment: implications for family welfare
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Increasing women's empowerment is a key objective of many development programs, both as a principal goal and as a path to economic development. We propose and test a novel economic intervention that relies on intra-household transfers of productive... mehr

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    Increasing women's empowerment is a key objective of many development programs, both as a principal goal and as a path to economic development. We propose and test a novel economic intervention that relies on intra-household transfers of productive assets to increase women's empowerment among sugar farmers in Uganda. We document that this intervention increases women's access to resources and agency by a substantial amount. In contrast, a behavior change intervention (training) increases empowerment through agency and achievements, with no impact on access to resources. We use these interventions to test the widely held (but weakly supported) assumption that empowering women generates improvements in child welfare. We find that, contrary to studies examining extra-household transfers, these interventions do not shift food security, health, or educational outcomes. They do, however, improve life satisfaction both for women and their husbands.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250522
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14861
    Schlagworte: empowerment; intra-household allocation; family welfare; Uganda; Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Grandfathers and grandsons
    social security expansion and child health in China
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We examine the multigenerational impacts of a nationwide social pension program in China, the New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS). NRPS was rolled out in full scale since 2012, and rural enrollees over age 60 are eligible to receive a minimum of 70 CNY... mehr

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    We examine the multigenerational impacts of a nationwide social pension program in China, the New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS). NRPS was rolled out in full scale since 2012, and rural enrollees over age 60 are eligible to receive a minimum of 70 CNY non-contributory monthly pension. We leverage age eligibility and variations in pension receipt to identify the inter-generational effect of NRPS on health among grandchildren. We find NRPS substantially increases child weight without impacting height. Overall, child BMI z score increases by 1.09, which is largely driven by grandfathers' pension receipt raising rates of overweight and obesity among grandsons. Among the potential mechanisms, our findings are more plausibly explained by a mixture of income effect, son preference, and rising inter-generational co-residence and childcare.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263455
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15239
    Schlagworte: social pension; child health; inter-generational relationship; intra-household allocation; migration; living arrangement; China
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Child poverty among refugees
    Erschienen: 02 February 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17870
    Schlagworte: refugees; collective model; intra-household allocation; child poverty; proxy-means test;poverty targeting
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Child poverty among refugees
    Erschienen: December 2022
    Verlag:  BREAD, the Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development, [Cambridge, Massachusetts]

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    Schriftenreihe: BREAD working paper ; no. 617
    Schlagworte: refugees; collective model; intra-household allocation; child poverty; proxy-means test; poverty targeting
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Child penalties and the gender gap in home production and the labor market
    Erschienen: March 2024
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The consequence of the arrival of children for the gender wage gap - known as the child penalty - is substantial and has been documented for many countries. Little is still known about the impact of having children beyond paid work in the labor... mehr

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    The consequence of the arrival of children for the gender wage gap - known as the child penalty - is substantial and has been documented for many countries. Little is still known about the impact of having children beyond paid work in the labor market, such as home production. In this paper we estimate - deploying an event study with Dutch survey data - the child penalty in both home production and the labor market. In line with the literature we find no labor market effects for men. For women we find a strong reduction in work hours and lower wages. However, we find an increase in home production for women roughly similar to the decline in paid work. Consequently, time allocated to the labor market plus home production is roughly equal across gender before and after the arrival of children. This result rejects the hypothesis that women substitute paid work for leisure after the arrival of children.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/295894
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16871
    Schlagworte: gender gaps; child penalty; intra-household allocation; event study; home production
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Understanding intra-household food allocation rules
    evidence from a randomized social safety net intervention in Bangladesh
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Schriftenreihe: IFPRI discussion paper ; 02221 (December 2023)
    Schlagworte: intra-household allocation; social protection; fairness rules; gender equity; nutrition; Bangladesh
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 100 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Kinky choices, dictators and split might
    a non-cooperative model for household consumption and labor supply
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  KU Leuven, Fac. of Economics and Business, Center for Economic Studies, Leuven

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Center for Economic Studies ; 14.21
    Schlagworte: consumption; labor supply; intra-household allocation; non-cooperative model; public goods
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (18 S.), graph. Darst.