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  1. High school dropout and the intergenerational transmission of crime
    Autor*in: Dragone, Davide; Migali, Giuseppe; Zucchelli, Eugenio
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We explore the relationship between high school dropout and pupils' adult crime by accounting for the role of the intergenerational transmission of crime. We employ a human capital model of schooling and crime and show that the intergenerational... mehr

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    We explore the relationship between high school dropout and pupils' adult crime by accounting for the role of the intergenerational transmission of crime. We employ a human capital model of schooling and crime and show that the intergenerational transmission of crime could have a direct effect on adult crime as well as an indirect effect mediated by high school dropout. We empirically assess the relevance of these relationships using fixed effects linear probability models and inverse probability weighting regression adjustment on US data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. We find that dropping out from high school and having a convicted father increase the probability of adult crime, with the former presenting a larger effect. Our empirical models also suggest that having a convicted father increases the probability of dropping out from school. This reveals that paternal crime imposes a double penalty on children: it increases their probability of committing crimes later on in life both directly and indirectly via school dropout. When considering the role of the environment, we find that while an early exposure to high levels of crime exacerbates dropping out, it has no direct long-term effect on adult crime. Finally, we show that individual traits may also play a role, as pupils with lower levels of cognitive skills present higher probabilities of adult criminal behaviour and stronger intergenerational effects.

     
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    hdl: 10419/232881
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14129
    Schlagworte: high school dropout; crime; intergenerational transmission; Add Health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  2. The predictive power of self-control for life outcomes
    Autor*in: Cobb-Clark, Deborah A.; Dahmann, Sarah C.; Kamhöfer, Daniel A.; Schildberg-Hörisch, Hannah
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This study investigates the predictive power of self-control for individuals and their children using population representative data. We use the well-established Brief Self-Control Scale to demonstrate that people's trait self-control is highly... mehr

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    This study investigates the predictive power of self-control for individuals and their children using population representative data. We use the well-established Brief Self-Control Scale to demonstrate that people's trait self-control is highly predictive of their life outcomes. Higher self-control is associated with better health, education, and employment outcomes as well as greater financial and overall well-being. Importantly, self-control often adds explanatory power beyond more frequently studied personality traits and economic preferences. The self-control of children is correlated with that of their parents, while higher parental self-control is also linked to fewer behavioral problems among children. Our results suggest that social interventions targeting self-control may be beneficial.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14920
    Schlagworte: Brief Self-Control Scale; personality traits; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Inequality in personality over the life cycle
    Autor*in: Gensowski, Miriam; Gørtz, Mette; Schurer, Stefanie
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  CEBI, Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen

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    Schriftenreihe: CEBI working paper series ; 20, 16
    Schlagworte: Personality traits; Big-Five facets; life cycle dynamics; heterogeneity by sex; education and income; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Trends in intergenerational income mobility and income inequality in Canada
    Autor*in: Connolly, Marie; Haeck, Catherine; Lapierre, David
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  Statistics Canada, [Ottawa]

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    ISBN: 9780660371504
    Weitere Identifier:
    11F0019M no. 458
    Schriftenreihe: Analytical Studies Branch research paper series ; no. 458
    Research paper / Statistics Canada
    Schlagworte: Canada; Great Gatsby Curve; income inequality; intergenerational transmission; social mobility
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Parental paternalism and patience
    Autor*in: Kiessling, Lukas; Chowdhury, Shyamal K.; Schildberg-Hörisch, Hannah; Sutter, Matthias
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We study whether and how parents interfere paternalistically in their children's intertemporal decision-making. Based on experiments with over 2,000 members of 610 families, we find that parents anticipate their children's present bias and aim to... mehr

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    We study whether and how parents interfere paternalistically in their children's intertemporal decision-making. Based on experiments with over 2,000 members of 610 families, we find that parents anticipate their children's present bias and aim to mitigate it. Using a novel method to measure parental interference, we show that more than half of all parents are willing to pay money to override their children's choices. Parental interference predicts more intensive parenting styles and a lower intergenerational transmission of patience. The latter is driven by interfering parents not transmitting their own present bias, but molding their children's preferences towards more time-consistent choices.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8829 (2021)
    Schlagworte: parental paternalism; time preferences; convex time budgets; present bias; intergenerational transmission; parenting styles; experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Economics of minority groups: labour market returns and transmission of indigenous languages
    Autor*in: Fuente Stevens, Diego de la; Pelkonen, Panu
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This study demonstrates a series of links between minority language skills, their economic return and their transmission across generations. Using a detailed matching procedure and different data sources, we estimate the likelihood of being employed... mehr

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    This study demonstrates a series of links between minority language skills, their economic return and their transmission across generations. Using a detailed matching procedure and different data sources, we estimate the likelihood of being employed for bilingual versus monolingual men for a large number of Mexican indigenous groups. We find that for indigenous groups, retaining the minority language along with Spanish increases employment opportunities. Furthermore, we show that the languages that are associated with larger labour market benefits are more likely to be passed on from parents to children, controlling for other factors. Overall, this study shows that the continuity of minority languages across generations is linked to concrete economic benefits, labour market specialisation, and insurance value, along with the usual social factors within the family and the community.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245590
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14539
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; language skills; bilingualism; return to skills; minority languages; indigenous group
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Parental paternalism and patience
    Autor*in: Kiessling, Lukas; Chowdhury, Shyamal K.; Schildberg-Hörisch, Hannah; Sutter, Matthias
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We study whether and how parents interfere paternalistically in their children's intertemporal decision-making. Based on experiments with over 2,000 members of 610 families, we find that parents anticipate their children's present bias and aim to... mehr

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    We study whether and how parents interfere paternalistically in their children's intertemporal decision-making. Based on experiments with over 2,000 members of 610 families, we find that parents anticipate their children's present bias and aim to mitigate it. Using a novel method to measure parental interference, we show that more than half of all parents are willing to pay money to override their children's choices. Parental interference predicts more intensive parenting styles and a lower intergenerational transmission of patience. The latter is driven by interfering parents not transmitting their own present bias, but molding their children's preferences towards more time-consistent choices.

     
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    hdl: 10419/232782
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14030
    Schlagworte: parental paternalism; time preferences; convex time budgets; present bias; intergenerational transmission; parenting styles; present bias
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Intergenerational mobility in occupational choices
    are there gender differences in Ghana?
    Autor*in: Twumasi Baffour, Priscilla; Turkson, Festus Ebo; Mohammed, Ibrahim; Rahaman, Wassiuw Abdul
    Erschienen: April 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Historically, the issue of intergenerational evolution of income, wealth, and socioeconomic status has been the subject of considerable research in the analysis of inequality. Such intergenerational linkages are anticipated to come from two sources:... mehr

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    Historically, the issue of intergenerational evolution of income, wealth, and socioeconomic status has been the subject of considerable research in the analysis of inequality. Such intergenerational linkages are anticipated to come from two sources: first, the inheritance of innate abilities and social network of family from parents by children; and second, capital market imperfections which present barriers to human capital investment. Consequently, using the correlation matrix and multivariate probit model, this study investigates the extent to which the occupational choices of mothers and fathers are intergenerationally transmitted to their offspring using the latest round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey. Findings indicate that intergenerational linkages are important in Ghana; specifically, the results show a positive significant influence of parents' occupation on children's occupation. Mother's occupation is found to have a much greater impact on offspring's occupation than that of fathers. In terms of gender differences, there is the evidence of a dependency burden in the occupational choice of daughters, as having children under five is found to be negatively associated with the participation of women in formal occupations such as services and sales. The findings highlight the fact that children of parents employed in high-paying and prestigious occupations in Ghana are more likely to be employed in similar occupations themselves. In order to bridge the gap in social mobility, policy-makers need to channel attention towards the elimination of capital market imperfections to encourage investment in human capital among the poor in society and to facilitate social mobility through the provision of economic opportunities.

     
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    ISBN: 9789292670047
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    hdl: 10419/243392
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 66
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; socioeconomic status; multivariate probit; occupation; human capital; gender
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten)
  9. Parental assortative mating and the intergenerational transmission of human capital
    Autor*in: Bingley, Paul; Cappellari, Lorenzo; Tatsiramos, Konstantinos
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy

    We study the contribution of parental similarity in schooling levels to the intergenerational transmission of educational attainment. We develop an empirical model for educational correlations within the family in which parental sorting can translate... mehr

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    We study the contribution of parental similarity in schooling levels to the intergenerational transmission of educational attainment. We develop an empirical model for educational correlations within the family in which parental sorting can translate into intergenerational transmission, or transmission can originate from each parent independently. Estimating the model using educational attainment from Danish population-based administrative data for over 400,000 families, we find that about 75 percent of the intergenerational correlation in education is driven by the joint contribution of the parents. We also document a sizeable secular decline of parental assortative mating in education, with a corresponding fall in joint intergenerational transmission from both parents; a fall compensated by an increase in parent-specific intergenerational transmission, leaving total intergenerational persistence unchanged. The mechanisms of intergenerational transmission have changed, with an increased importance of one-to-one parent-child relationships.

     
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    hdl: 10419/238312
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore ; n. 101 (April 2021)
    Schlagworte: Assortative mating; intergenerational transmission; human capital; inequality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Pre- and post-birth components of intergenerational persistence in health and longevity
    lessons from a large sample of adoptees
    Autor*in: Björkegren, Evelina; Lindahl, Mikael; Palme, Mårten; Simeonova, Emilia
    Erschienen: June 2019
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 2077/60724
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics ; no. 770
    Schlagworte: Health inequality; nature and nurture; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Universal family background effects on education across and within societies
    Autor*in: Grätz, Michael; Barclay, Kieron J.; Wiborg, Øyvind N.; Lyngstad, Torkild H.; Karhula, Aleksi; Erola, Jani; Präg, Patrick; Laidley, Thomas; Conley, Dalton
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany

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    Schriftenreihe: MPIDR working paper ; WP 2019, 007 (April 2019)
    Schlagworte: educational inequality; cross-national comparison; intergenerational transmission; siblings; social mobility
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 82 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Parental separation and the formation of economic preferences
    Autor*in: Dahmann, Sarah C.; Kettlewell, Nathan; Lam, Jack
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    We estimate the effect of parental separation on the risk and trust attitudes of German adolescents using a large household survey dataset, which allows us to match respondents to their siblings and parents. Our results indicate that adolescents from... mehr

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    We estimate the effect of parental separation on the risk and trust attitudes of German adolescents using a large household survey dataset, which allows us to match respondents to their siblings and parents. Our results indicate that adolescents from separated families are less trusting but have the same risk tolerance as adolescents from non-separated families, even after conditioning on the attitudes of parents and other controls. This trust deficit persists into early adulthood. Moreover, for both trust and risk, we find that separation attenuates the transmission of preferences from father to child. Additional analyses point to reduced parental involvement and greater family conflict as potential mechanisms.

     
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    hdl: 10419/251454
    Schriftenreihe: SOEPpapers on multidisciplinary panel data research ; 1161 (2022)
    Schlagworte: Family dissolution; divorce; preferences; risk; trust; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Family social norms and child labor
    Autor*in: Katav-Herz, Shirit; Epstein, Gil S.
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Child labor is a widespread phenomenon and therefore is of interest to both researchers and policy makers. Various reasons for the existence of child labor have been proposed with the goal of designing appropriate solutions. While household poverty... mehr

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    Child labor is a widespread phenomenon and therefore is of interest to both researchers and policy makers. Various reasons for the existence of child labor have been proposed with the goal of designing appropriate solutions. While household poverty is viewed as the main reason for child labor, we choose to focus on the phenomenon that parents who worked during own childhood are more likely to send their children to work. We also look at the effect of social norms on the parents' child labor decision and analyze both these effects on the supply of labor and equilibrium in the labor market. Finally, we suggest an explanation for the phenomenon of poor societies with similar income levels that differ significantly in literacy rates and propose policy improvements.

     
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    hdl: 10419/250598
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14937
    Schlagworte: child labor; social norms; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. The (un)importance of inheritance
    Autor*in: Black, Sandra E.; Devereux, Paul J.; Landaud, Fanny; Salvanes, Kjell G.
    Erschienen: January 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Transfers from parents - either in the form of gifts or inheritances - have received much attention as a source of inequality. This paper uses administrative data for the population of Norway to examine the share of the Total Inflows (defined as the... mehr

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    Transfers from parents - either in the form of gifts or inheritances - have received much attention as a source of inequality. This paper uses administrative data for the population of Norway to examine the share of the Total Inflows (defined as the capitalized sum of net labor income, government transfers, and gifts and inheritances received over the period) accounted for by capitalized gifts and inheritances. We find that gifts and inheritances represent a small share of Total Inflows; this is true across the distribution of Total Inflows, as well as at all levels of net wealth. Gifts and inheritances are only an important source of income flows among those who have very wealthy parents. Additionally, gifts and inheritances have very little effect on the distribution of Total Inflows, suggesting that inheritance taxes may do little to mitigate wealth inequality.

     
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    hdl: 10419/250695
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15034
    Schlagworte: Haushaltseinkommen; Lohn; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen; Erbe; Vermögen; Vermögensverteilung; Intergenerationale Übertragung; Norwegen; Welt; intergenerational transmission; inheritances and gifts; wealth inequality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Intergenerational transmission of human capital
    the case of Thailand
    Autor*in: Sasiwimon Warunsiri Paweenawat
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, [Jakarta]

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    Schriftenreihe: ERIA discussion paper series ; ERIA-DP-2020-27 = no. 354
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; parental education; child education; child skill outcomes; education reforms; Thailand
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Intergenerational transmission of divorce in Sweden, 1905–2015
    Autor*in: Bergvall, Martin; Stanfors, Maria
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Demography, Lund University School of Economics and Management, Lund, Sweden

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    Schriftenreihe: Lund papers in economic demography ; 2022, 2
    Schlagworte: divorce; intergenerational transmission; Sweden; longitudinal data; survival analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Quantifying socioeconomic inequality in childhood obesity
    Autor*in: Laugwitz, Justus; Mitchell, Mark; Valdivieso Massa, Patricio
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  [Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde], [Glasgow]

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: November, 2020
    Schriftenreihe: [Strathclyde discussion papers in economics] ; [no 20, 16]
    Schlagworte: Childhood obesity; health; inequality; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten)
  18. Estimating intergenerational and assortative processes in extended family data
    Autor*in: Collado, María Dolores; Ortuño-Ortín, Ignacio; Stuhler, Jan
    Erschienen: July 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We quantify intergenerational and assortative processes by comparing different degrees of kinship within the same generation. This "horizontal" approach yields more, and more distant kinship moments than traditional methods, which allows us to... mehr

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    We quantify intergenerational and assortative processes by comparing different degrees of kinship within the same generation. This "horizontal" approach yields more, and more distant kinship moments than traditional methods, which allows us to account for the transmission of latent advantages in a detailed intergenerational model. Using Swedish registers, we find strong persistence in the latent determinants of status, and a striking degree of sorting - to explain the similarity of distant kins, assortative matching must be much stronger than previously thought. Latent genetic influences explain little of the variance in educational attainment, and sorting occurs primarily in non-genetic factors.

     
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    hdl: 10419/263666
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15450
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; multigenerational transmission; assortative mating; extended kins
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 134 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Born in the land of milk and honey
    the impact of economic growth on individual wealth accumulation
    Autor*in: Bartels, Charlotte; König, Johannes; Schröder, Carsten
    Erschienen: February 25, 2021
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

    Economic growth varies substantially across regions and over time. This paper shows that economic growth in a person's birth place is an important determinant for wealth in adulthood. We exploit a new dataset that oversamples wealthy individuals in... mehr

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    Economic growth varies substantially across regions and over time. This paper shows that economic growth in a person's birth place is an important determinant for wealth in adulthood. We exploit a new dataset that oversamples wealthy individuals in Germany and includes information on birth district, current residence, individual wealth, gifts and inheritances and parental background. To identify the effect of economic growth on children's wealth we match the population of heirs to statistically equivalent non-heirs. We use regression analysis to determine the effect of regional economic growth on this inherited fraction of wealth. At an average level of GDP at birth, a one standard deviation higher per capita GDP growth at birth increases wealth in adulthood by roughly 130,000 Euro.

     
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    hdl: 10419/242398
    Schriftenreihe: Jahrestagung 2021 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 52
    Schlagworte: wealth distribution; regional inequality; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Choosing or inheriting the Joneses
    the origins of reference groups
    Autor*in: Leites, Martín; Paleo, Camila; Ramos Morilla, Xavier; Salas, Gonzalo
    Erschienen: September 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Do individuals choose their reference groups, i.e. their Joneses, or are they culturally transmitted across generations? We provide evidence that feeds the theoretical debate about the endogeneity or exogeneity of reference groups. Our findings for... mehr

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    Do individuals choose their reference groups, i.e. their Joneses, or are they culturally transmitted across generations? We provide evidence that feeds the theoretical debate about the endogeneity or exogeneity of reference groups. Our findings for Uruguay suggest that reference groups are largely transmitted across generations. We also find individuals to have multiple reference groups and these to be context-specific. Our results are robust to several checks and to endogeneity issues.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265805
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15584
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; reference group; income comparisons
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. The timing of parental job displacement, child development and family adjustment
    Autor*in: Carneiro, Pedro; Salvanes, Kjell G.; Willage, Barton; Willén, Alexander
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper examines if the effect of parental labor market shocks on child development depends on the age of the child at the time of the shock. To address this question, we leverage rich Norwegian population-wide register data and exploit mass... mehr

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    This paper examines if the effect of parental labor market shocks on child development depends on the age of the child at the time of the shock. To address this question, we leverage rich Norwegian population-wide register data and exploit mass layoffs and establishment closures as a source of exogenous variation in parental labor market shocks. We find that, even though displacement episodes early in children's lives have the largest impacts on household income (because they persist for many years), displacement episodes occurring in the children's teenage years have the largest effects on human capital accumulation. We show that most of the effects operate through the intensive margin of schooling, and that children - across childhood - are significantly more influenced by maternal labor shocks compared to paternal labor shocks. In terms of mechanisms, we show that the heterogeneous effects across child age likely are driven by short-term increases in maternal stress rather than by differences in how the parents respond to the shocks.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267367
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15630
    Schlagworte: job displacement; labor market shocks; intergenerational transmission; human capital
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. The timing of parental job displacement, child development and family adjustment
    Autor*in: Carneiro, Pedro; Salvanes, Kjell G.; Willage, Barton; Willén, Alexander
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This paper examines if the effect of parental labor market shocks on child development depends on the age of the child at the time of the shock. To address this question, we leverage rich Norwegian population-wide register data and exploit mass... mehr

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    This paper examines if the effect of parental labor market shocks on child development depends on the age of the child at the time of the shock. To address this question, we leverage rich Norwegian population-wide register data and exploit mass layoffs and establishment closures as a source of exogenous variation in parental labor market shocks. We find that, even though displacement episodes early in children’s lives have the largest impacts on household income (because they persist for many years), displacement episodes occurring in the children’s teenage years have the largest effects on human capital accumulation. We show that most of the effects operate through the intensive margin of schooling, and that children – across childhood – are significantly more influenced by maternal labor shocks compared to paternal labor shocks. In terms of mechanisms, we show that the heterogeneous effects across child age likely are driven by short-term increases in maternal stress rather than by differences in how the parents respond to the shocks.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267231
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9998 (2022)
    Schlagworte: job displacement; labor market shocks; intergenerational transmission; human capital
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. The effect of education policy on crime
    an intergenerational perspective
    Autor*in: Meghir, Costas; Palme, Mårten; Schnabel, Marieke
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Schriftenreihe: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2356 (February 2023)
    Schlagworte: Economics of crime; compulsory education reform; intergenerational transmission; returns to education; returns to human capital; comprehensive school
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Parental assortative mating and the intergenerational transmission of human capital
    Autor*in: Bingley, Paul; Cappellari, Lorenzo; Tatsiramos, Konstantinos
    Erschienen: April 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We study the contribution of parental similarity in schooling levels to the intergenerational transmission of educational attainment. We develop an empirical model for educational correlations within the family in which parental sorting can translate... mehr

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    We study the contribution of parental similarity in schooling levels to the intergenerational transmission of educational attainment. We develop an empirical model for educational correlations within the family in which parental sorting can translate into intergenerational transmission, or transmission can originate from each parent independently. Estimating the model using educational attainment from Danish population-based administrative data for over 400,000 families, we find that about 75 percent of the intergenerational correlation in education is driven by the joint contribution of the parents. We also document a sizeable secular decline of parental assortative mating in education, with a corresponding fall in joint intergenerational transmission from both parents; a fall compensated by an increase in parent-specific intergenerational transmission, leaving total intergenerational persistence unchanged. The mechanisms of intergenerational transmission have changed, with an increased importance of one-to-one parent-child relationships.

     
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    hdl: 10419/236331
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14300
    Schlagworte: assortative mating; intergenerational transmission; human capital; inequality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Doctor who? The effect of physician-patient match on the SES-health gradient
    Autor*in: Kristiansen, Ida Lykke; Sheng, Yanying
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  CEBI, Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen

    We investigate whether primary care physician and patient concordance in terms of socio-economic status (SES) reduces the SES inequality in health. We measure physicians' SES by their childhood SES and find that SES concordance decreases low-SES... mehr

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    We investigate whether primary care physician and patient concordance in terms of socio-economic status (SES) reduces the SES inequality in health. We measure physicians' SES by their childhood SES and find that SES concordance decreases low-SES patients' mortality, while high-SES patients' mortality does not depend on their physicians' background. Together, they translate to a 24% reduction in the SES-mortality gradient. SES concordance changes the health behavior of the patient and increases treatment of chronic conditions: low-SES patients with lowSES physicians receive more care at the intensive margin, have a higher detection of chronic conditions, and have higher adherence to treatment.

     
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    hdl: 10419/268909
    Schriftenreihe: CEBI working paper series ; 22, 05
    Schlagworte: Health inequality; physician practice style; intergenerational transmission; family background; socio-economic status; health behaviors
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten), Illustrationen