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  1. A bigger house at the cost of an empty fridge?
    the effect of households' indebtedness on their consumption: micro-evidence using Belgian HFCS data
    Autor*in: Du Caju, Philip; Périlleux, Guillaume; Rycx, François; Tojerow, Ilan
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper investigates the potentially non-linear relation between households' indebtedness and their consumption between 2010 and 2014 in Belgium, using panel data from the two waves of the Household Finance and Consumption Survey. Unlike previous... mehr

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    This paper investigates the potentially non-linear relation between households' indebtedness and their consumption between 2010 and 2014 in Belgium, using panel data from the two waves of the Household Finance and Consumption Survey. Unlike previous studies, we find a negative effect of households' indebtedness on their consumption, even in the absence of negative shock on their assets. Our findings suggest that, without such a shock, it is the day-to-day sustainability of the debt, rather than its overall sustainability, that leads households to reduce their consumption. We perform as well a threshold analysis, whose results suggest that households should not have a debt-service-to-income ratio greater than 30%. The effect appears to be robust to various specifications, to result from a trade-off between housing and consumption, and to be more prevalent among more fragile households.

     
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    hdl: 10419/236224
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14193
    Schlagworte: households; indebtedness; consumption; debt-service-to-income; non-linear heterogeneous effects
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Heterogeneous loans and the effect of monetary interventions
    Autor*in: Cafiso, Gianluca; Rivolta, Giulia
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    The amount of credit in the economy is a heterogeneous aggregate that can be analyzed across different dimensions. Considering such dimensions provides insights into the effect of monetary policy interventions because the credit components are... mehr

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    The amount of credit in the economy is a heterogeneous aggregate that can be analyzed across different dimensions. Considering such dimensions provides insights into the effect of monetary policy interventions because the credit components are observed to respond differently. Several possible motivations are behind such a differential response and those relate to either demand and supply factors intrinsic to the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. Our objective is to unveil such a differential response across a couple of relevant dimensions and discuss the possible causes behind what observed. The analysis refers to the US and is based on a vector auto-regression estimated using Bayesian techniques and identified with a combination of sign and zero-restrictions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245375
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9194 (2021)
    Schlagworte: bank loans; non-bank loans; monetary interventions; households; corporate business; non-corporate business; Bayesian VAR
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Are households indifferent to monetary policy announcements?
    Autor*in: De Fiore, Fiorella; Lombardi, Marco; Schuffels, Johannes
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Department, [Basel]

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    Schriftenreihe: BIS working papers ; no 956 (August 2021)
    Schlagworte: households; monetary policy; central bank communication; inflation expectations; survey data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Uncertainty and information acquisition
    evidence from firms and households
    Autor*in: Mikosch, Heiner; Roth, Christopher; Sarferaz, Samad; Wohlfart, Johannes
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We leverage the small open economy Switzerland as a testing ground for basic premises of macroeconomic models of endogenous information acquisition, using tailored surveys of firms and households. First, we show that firms perceive a greater exposure... mehr

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    We leverage the small open economy Switzerland as a testing ground for basic premises of macroeconomic models of endogenous information acquisition, using tailored surveys of firms and households. First, we show that firms perceive a greater exposure to exchange rate movements than households, which is reflected in higher levels of information acquisition and less dispersed beliefs about past and future exchange rate realizations. Similarly, within the two samples, acquisition of exchange rate information strongly increases in various proxies for stake size. Second, households who perceive higher costs of acquiring or processing information acquire less information. Finally, an exogenous increase in the perceived uncertainty of the exchange rate increases firms’ demand for a report about exchange rate developments, but not households'. Our findings inform the modeling of information frictions in macroeconomics.

     
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    hdl: 10419/249007
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9462 (2021)
    Schlagworte: information acquisition; uncertainty; stake size; firms; households
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 82 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Information frictions among firms and households
    Autor*in: Link, Sebastian; Peichl, Andreas; Roth, Christopher; Wohlfart, Johannes
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  CEBI, Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen

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    hdl: 10419/258951
    Schriftenreihe: CEBI working paper series ; 21, 07
    Schlagworte: Information frictions; firms; households; expectation formation; interest rates
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 95 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Rising staple prices and food insecurity: the case of the Mexican tortilla
    Autor*in: Bohorquez-Penuela, Camilo; Urbina-Ramirez, Mariana
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Banco de la Republica Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

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    Schriftenreihe: Borradores de economía ; no. 1144 (2020)
    Schlagworte: Mexico; food insecurity; food prices; households
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Information frictions among firms and households
    Autor*in: Link, Sebastian; Peichl, Andreas; Roth, Christopher; Wohlfart, Johannes
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  The University of Warwick, Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy ; no. 556 (April 2021)
    Schlagworte: Information frictions; firms; households; expectation formation; interest rates
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 95 Seiten)
  8. Relationship between education and households' electricity-saving behaviours in South Africa
    a multilevel logistic analysis
    Autor*in: Mulamba, Kabeya Clement
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  Economic Research Southern Africa, [Cape Town]

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    Schriftenreihe: ERSA working paper ; 845
    Schlagworte: households; electricity-saving; education; municipal; South Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  9. The cross-border household finance consumption survey
    results from the third wave
    Autor*in: Chen, Yiwen; Mathä, Thomas; Pulina, Giuseppe; Ziegelmeyer, Michael
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  Banque centrale du Luxembourg, Luxembourg

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Banque centrale du Luxembourg ; no 154
    Schlagworte: Cross-border commuters; households; survey; assets; liabilities; wealth; income
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 105 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Information frictions among firms and households
    Autor*in: Link, Sebastian; Peichl, Andreas; Roth, Christopher; Wohlfart, Johannes
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We leverage survey data from Germany, Italy, and the US to document several novel stylized facts about the extent of information frictions among firms and households. First, firms’ expectations about the central bank policy rate, inflation, and... mehr

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    We leverage survey data from Germany, Italy, and the US to document several novel stylized facts about the extent of information frictions among firms and households. First, firms’ expectations about the central bank policy rate, inflation, and aggregate unemployment are more aligned with expert forecasts and less dispersed than households’. Second, there is substantially more heterogeneity in information frictions within households than within firms. Third, consistent with firms having stronger priors, they update their policy rate expectations significantly less compared to households when provided with an expert forecast. Our results have important implications for modeling heterogeneity in macroeconomic models.

     
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    hdl: 10419/235339
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8969 (2021)
    Schlagworte: information frictions; firms; households; expectation formation; interest rates
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 96 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Do homo sapiens know their prices?
    insights on dysfunctional price mechanisms from a large field experiment
    Autor*in: Ritter, Nolan; Bingler, Julia Anna
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research at ETH Zurich, Zürich

    We use a large, randomized field experiment that exogenously varies prices to test their effect on consumption. Full information is available at zero costs. However, households state prices that are, on average, ten times larger than actual. But... mehr

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    We use a large, randomized field experiment that exogenously varies prices to test their effect on consumption. Full information is available at zero costs. However, households state prices that are, on average, ten times larger than actual. But ignorant households cannot react to prices and so the price mechanism becomes dysfunctional. Our results explain small or zero price effects from previous research. We show that researchers must provide evidence for a functional price mechanism before ascribing causal effects or risk biased conclusions. The same applies to price instruments that are often regarded as first best solutions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/233084
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research at ETH Zurich ; 21, 348 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: households; information; price experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Information frictions among firms and households
    Autor*in: Link, Sebastian; Peichl, Andreas; Roth, Christopher; Wohlfart, Johannes
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Schriftenreihe: Warwick economics research papers ; no: 1341 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: Information frictions; firms; households; expectation formation; interest rates
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 95 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Politiques de réduction de la pauvreté dans les pays en développement
    observations sur les méthodes et enseignements de l'économie appliquée
    Autor*in: Gignoux, Jérémie
    Erschienen: janvier 2018

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Französisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Schlagworte: agricultural development; social policies; households; development economics; Applied economics
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 105 Seiten)
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    Habilitationsschrift, Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2018
  14. Internet searches, household sentiment and credit spreads
    Autor*in: Byström, Hans N. E.
    Erschienen: October 2019
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Lund

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    hdl: 10419/260285
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Lund University ; 2019, 15
    Schlagworte: sentiment; Google; internet search; households; CDS; spread; distance to default
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Consumer good search: theory and evidence
    Autor*in: Darougheh, Saman
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Danmarks Nationalbank, Copenhagen

    I develop a model of the consumer good market where the individual's search decision is consistent with balanced-growth preferences. Here, optimal search is independent of income but increases with the time endowment. I characterize the potentially... mehr

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    I develop a model of the consumer good market where the individual's search decision is consistent with balanced-growth preferences. Here, optimal search is independent of income but increases with the time endowment. I characterize the potentially multiple equilibria and test whether the model can replicate differences in observed shopping behavior between employed and unemployed individuals. I use the American Time Use Survey to show that unemployed individuals have almost 50% more time available for leisure and shopping and spend 27% more time shopping than the employed. In the calibrated model, however, unemployed individuals will spend around twice as much time shopping as employed individuals. I argue that micro founded goods search models are not yet ready for business cycle analysis and discuss ways of reconciling the model with the data.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245997
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Danmarks Nationalbank ; nr. 176 (20 April 2021)
    Schlagworte: Research; households
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Information frictions among firms and households
    Autor*in: Link, Sebastian; Peichl, Andreas; Roth, Christopher; Wohlfart, Johannes
    Erschienen: February 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We survey samples of German firms and households to document novel stylized facts about the extent of information frictions among the two groups. First, firms' expectations about macroeconomic variables are closer to expert forecasts and less... mehr

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    We survey samples of German firms and households to document novel stylized facts about the extent of information frictions among the two groups. First, firms' expectations about macroeconomic variables are closer to expert forecasts and less dispersed than households', consistent with higher information frictions among households. Second, the degree of dispersion and the distance from expert forecasts varies more across groups of households than across groups of firms. Third, firms update their policy rate expectations less than households when provided with an expert forecast, consistent with holding stronger priors. Our results have implications for modeling choices, macroeconomic dynamics, and policies.

     
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    hdl: 10419/252214
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15090
    Schlagworte: information frictions; expectation formation; firms; households; interest rates
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 85 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Information frictions among firms and households
    Autor*in: Link, Sebastian; Peichl, Andreas; Roth, Christopher; Wohlfart, Johannes
    Erschienen: January 2022
    Verlag:  ECONtribute, Bonn

    We survey samples of German firms and households to document novel stylized facts about the extent of information frictions among the two groups. First, firms' expectations about macroeconomic variables are closer to expert forecasts and less... mehr

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    We survey samples of German firms and households to document novel stylized facts about the extent of information frictions among the two groups. First, firms' expectations about macroeconomic variables are closer to expert forecasts and less dispersed than households', consistent with higher information frictions among households. Second, the degree of dispersion and the distance from expert forecasts varies more across groups of households than across groups of firms. Third, firms update their policy rate expectations less than households when provided with an expert forecast, consistent with holding stronger priors. Our results have implications for modeling choices, macroeconomic dynamics, and policies.

     
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    hdl: 10419/252301
    Schriftenreihe: ECONtribute discussion paper ; no. 140
    Schlagworte: Information frictions; expectation formation; firms; households; interest rates
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Information frictions among firms and households
    Autor*in: Link, Sebastian; Peichl, Andreas; Roth, Christopher; Wohlfart, Johannes
    Erschienen: February 22, 2021
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

    We use surveys of German households and firms to study the extent of information frictions among different groups of economic agents. Firms' expectations about the central bank policy rate, inflation, and aggregate unemployment are more aligned with... mehr

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    We use surveys of German households and firms to study the extent of information frictions among different groups of economic agents. Firms' expectations about the central bank policy rate, inflation, and aggregate unemployment are more aligned with expert forecasts and less dispersed than households'. Moreover, firms update their policy rate expectations significantly less when provided with an expert forecast and do not extrapolate to expected own borrowing rates, while households extrapolate to personal rates. Our results challenge previous findings that information frictions among firms are as large as those among households, which has important implications for modeling heterogeneity in macroeconomic expectation formation.

     
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    hdl: 10419/242376
    Schriftenreihe: Jahrestagung 2021 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 76
    Schlagworte: Information frictions; firms; households; expectation formation; interest rates
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 90 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Is the financial market driving income distribution?
    an analysis of the linkage between income and wealth in Europe
    Autor*in: Kavonius, Ilja Kristian; Törmälehto, Veli-Matti
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Globalisation has a major impact on the levels and distribution of wealth. The financial markets are highly integrated, and valuations of financial assets follow international patterns, which has contributed to large increases in financial wealth... mehr

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    Globalisation has a major impact on the levels and distribution of wealth. The financial markets are highly integrated, and valuations of financial assets follow international patterns, which has contributed to large increases in financial wealth over the past 25 years. Nonetheless, this has not led to an equally large increase in property income because the rates of return have decreased during the same era. Moreover, changes in functional income distribution (capital/labour shares) have not been fully transmitted to the distribution of primary income between households because other institutional sectors - particularly the government sector - hold considerable amounts of financial assets. At least in the short term, the decrease in rates of return seems to contradict claims that, due to an increase in both financial and inherited wealth, we are entering an era of increasing income inequality. In this article, the link between financial wealth and pre-tax household income distribution is scrutinised for three European countries using a conceptually fully consistent macro framework. First, national balance sheets are combined with the related income flows. After this, income flows that are not property income but are considered part of national income (e.g., wages and salaries) are added, the national income flows are broken down by institutional sector and the household sector income flows separated. Finally, distributional household micro data are used to break down the aggregate household sector income flows by income decile. The article utilises this framework to analyse the evolution of rates of return and capital and labour shares as well as how the property income flows created by financial wealth have affected household primary income distribution.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9789289952927
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    hdl: 10419/269114
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / European Central Bank ; no 2707 (August 2022)
    Schlagworte: functional distribution; income distribution; national income; households; wealth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Child labour risk identification model
    methodology for designing preventive strategies at local level
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Considering that it is imperative to provide reliable, comprehensive and timely data that serve as a basis to determine the priorities of national and sub-national action aimed at the prevention and elimination of child labour, the ILO Regional... mehr

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    Considering that it is imperative to provide reliable, comprehensive and timely data that serve as a basis to determine the priorities of national and sub-national action aimed at the prevention and elimination of child labour, the ILO Regional Office for the Americas promoted an alliance with the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) in order to jointly generate tools and knowledge that enable the timely identification of children and adolescents who are on the path towards child labour. From this alliance, a tool with two methodologies emerged: the Child Labour Risk Identification Model and the Child Labour Vulnerability Index, which, although with differences, allow —based on the statistical information existing in the countries— to identify the territories in which there is greater probability or vulnerability of child labour and estimate the weight of various risk indicators in the territories, in order to define which multi-sectoral actions are most relevant in them to interrupt the development of child labour. This would enable countries, both at the national and sub-national levels, to have reliable information to design focused and articulated responses, improve the performance and effectiveness of public policies, advance in the achievement of national goals, and contribute to achievement of the global commitments assumed. Introduction .-- 1. Child and adolescent labour in Latin America and the Caribbean .-- 2. Factorsassociated with child and adolescent labour .-- 3. Child labour measurement and its information sources .-- 4. Proposals for child labour risk estimate at the local level .-- 5. Conclusions.

     
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  21. Does household behaviour depend on monetary policy?
    evidence from Cyprus
    Autor*in: Michail, Nektarios; Patronidou, Agorasti; Evangelou, Ioanna
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  Central Bank of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

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    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / [Central Bank of Cyprus] ; 2021, 1
    Schlagworte: HFCS; survey; monetary policy; interest rate; households
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Estimating the mortgage default probability in Cyprus
    evidence using micro data
    Autor*in: Antoniou, Savvas; Evangelou, Ioanna; Kallenos, Theodosis; Michail, Nektarios
    Erschienen: June 2022
    Verlag:  Central Bank of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Central Bank of Cyprus ; 2022, 1
    Schlagworte: Eurosystem HFCS; survey; defaults; probability; households
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten)
  23. Household indebtedness according to the Spanish survey of household finances and the central credit register
    a comparative analysis
    Autor*in: Bover, Olympia; Crespo, Laura; García-Uribe, Sandra
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    Schriftenreihe: Documentos ocasionales / Banco de España ; no. 2205
    Schlagworte: indebtedness; households; comparative analysis; survey data; administrative data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Poverty prevalence and correlates of household expenditure in four lowland areas of rural Papua New Guinea
    Autor*in: Schmidt, Emily; Gilbert, Rachel; Holtemeyer, Brian; Mahrt, Kristi
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Schriftenreihe: IFPRI discussion paper ; 1863
    Schlagworte: poverty; households; expenditure; surveys; consumption; lowland; rural areas
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten)
  25. The effects of child benefit on household saving
    Autor*in: Liberda, Barbara; Sałach-Dróżdż, Katarzyna; Pęczkowski, Marek
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Warsaw

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw ; no. 2021, 2 = 350
    Schlagworte: households; income; child benefit; saving
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen