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  1. People's Republic of China-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
    financial sector assessment program : technical note : systemic risk oversight and macroprudential policies
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The institutional framework for Macroprudential Policies (MaPP) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the Hong Kong SAR) is well established. According to the Basic Law, the Government of the Hong Kong SAR shall on its own formulate... mehr

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    The institutional framework for Macroprudential Policies (MaPP) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the Hong Kong SAR) is well established. According to the Basic Law, the Government of the Hong Kong SAR shall on its own formulate monetary and financial policies. The Financial Secretary (FS) and the Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury (SFST) are responsible for policies for maintaining the stability and integrity of the financial system of the Hong Kong SAR. The Hong Kong SAR has a sector-based regulatory structure and the responsibilities and tools for safeguarding financial stability are spread across the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) and three regulators (namely, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and Insurance Authority (IA)). There are good and well-structured interagency coordination and consultation mechanisms, through the Council of Financial Regulators (CFR) and the Financial Stability Committee (FSC), chaired by the FS and the SFST, respectively. Broad coordination between the CFR and government agencies on taxation and housing supply-side policies has also worked well. MaPP and risk assessment are communicated to the public openly and frequently through speeches, press releases and regular publications, including the Half-Yearly Monetary and Financial Stability Report of the HKMA and the Half-yearly Review Report of the Global and Local Securities Markets of the SFC

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513573281
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: IMF country reports ; 21, 117
    Schlagworte: Macroprudential policy committee; Hong Kong bank Lending; household debt; MACROPRUDENTIAL toolkit; Hong Kong SAR; Macroprudential policy; Mortgages; Systemic risk; Housing prices; Financial sector stability; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Three essays on households' finances and their macroeconomic Relevance
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, Bonn

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 20.500.11811/9246
    Schlagworte: household finance; inequality; household debt; microdata; borrowing constraints; home equity extraction; college wealth premium
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 166 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, 2021

  3. Household consumption and the housing net worth channel in Ireland
    Erschienen: November 23, 2021
    Verlag:  ESRI, Dublin

    The performance of the Irish economy over the period 2002-2019 varied considerably, with a credit-led boom up to 2007 being followed by a sharp fall in economic activity and house prices in the following five years. This provides a valuable sample... mehr

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    The performance of the Irish economy over the period 2002-2019 varied considerably, with a credit-led boom up to 2007 being followed by a sharp fall in economic activity and house prices in the following five years. This provides a valuable sample for investigating the relevance of the housing net worth channel to consumption developments. The evidence presented here indicates the channel being active during the 2007-2012 downturn with a fall in house prices causing a decline in consumption. It does not have an impact outside that downturn. Consequently, the results add to the international evidence of how an accumulation of household debt and a downturn in house prices has a substantial adverse impact on consumption.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265889
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / ESRI ; no. 710 (November 2021)
    Schlagworte: housing net worth channel; consumption; household debt
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Kingdom of the Netherlands-The Netherlands
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Kingdom of the Netherlands-The Netherlands
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The Dutch economy was more resilient than the average Euro area economy in 2020 owing in part to a high rate of digitalization of activities that allowed a large share of the work force to work remotely, while the strong policy response mitigated the... mehr

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    The Dutch economy was more resilient than the average Euro area economy in 2020 owing in part to a high rate of digitalization of activities that allowed a large share of the work force to work remotely, while the strong policy response mitigated the impact of containment measures. A strong recovery is underway, with pre-pandemic GDP level to be exceeded in 2021:Q4, and the labor market has tightened considerably. The economy is forecast to grow by 4.0 percent in 2021 and 3.3 percent in 2022, on the back of strong consumption and investment, supported by increasing coverage of vaccines. Near-term risks to the outlook are roughly balanced, driven by the uncertain trajectory of the pandemic on the downside, while a fuller than expected drawdown of savings accumulated in the pandemic would further support domestic demand and growth. Further out, real estate market developments present additional risks

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9781589068735
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    Schriftenreihe: IMF country report ; no. 21, 243
    Schlagworte: government finance statistics yearbook; insolvent firm; housing market vulnerability; household debt; transparency policy; COVID-19; Labor markets; Financial sector risk; Europe; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The role of risk attitudes and expectations in household borrowing in Estonia
    Autor*in: Branten, Eva
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Eesti Pank, Tallinn

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    ISBN: 9789949606870
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Eesti Pank ; 2021, 5
    Schlagworte: household debt; mortgage loans; non-mortgage loans; borrowing decisions; income and price expectations; risk attitudes; Household Finance and Consumption Survey
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Essays in macroeconomics and labor economics
    Erschienen: [2021?]

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Krebs, Tom (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    RVK Klassifikation: QB 910
    Schlagworte: inequality; minimum wage; household debt; housing; gender wage gaps; managers
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 172 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, Universität Mannheim, 2021

  7. The macroeconomics of carry, trade cone wrong: corporate and consumer losses in emerging Europe
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Lietuvos Bankas, Vilnius

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers series / Lietuvos Bankas ; No.2021,89
    Schlagworte: Currency mismatch; household debt; corporate debt; leveraged banks; small open economy,Bayesian estimation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 81 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Do macroprudential measures increase inequality?
    evidence from the euro area household survey
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Borrower-based macroprudential (MP) policies - such as caps on loan-to-value (LTV) ratios and debt-service-to-income (DSTI) limits - contain the build-up of systemic risk by reducing the probability and conditional impact of a crisis. While LTV/DSTI... mehr

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    Borrower-based macroprudential (MP) policies - such as caps on loan-to-value (LTV) ratios and debt-service-to-income (DSTI) limits - contain the build-up of systemic risk by reducing the probability and conditional impact of a crisis. While LTV/DSTI limits can increase inequality at introduction, they can dampen the increase in inequality under adverse macroeconomic conditions. The relative size of these opposing effects is an empirical question. We conduct counterfactual simulations under different macroeconomic and macroprudential policy scenarios using granular income and wealth data from the Households Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) for Ireland, Italy, Netherlands and Portugal. Simulation results show that borrower-based measures have a moderate negative welfare impact in terms of wealth inequality and a negligible impact on income inequality.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9789289947534
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/237706
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / European Central Bank ; no 2567 (June 2021)
    Schlagworte: macroprudential policy; inequality; household debt
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Quantiles of growth
    household debt and growth vulnerabilities in Finland
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Bank of Finland, Helsinki

    We analyze the relationship of the distribution of future GDP growth and accumulation of household debt in Finnish macroeconomic data from 1980 to 2019. We find clear evidence that exuberant accumulation of household debt is related to the thickening... mehr

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    We analyze the relationship of the distribution of future GDP growth and accumulation of household debt in Finnish macroeconomic data from 1980 to 2019. We find clear evidence that exuberant accumulation of household debt is related to the thickening of the left tail of the future growth distribution, while reaction in the right tail of the distribution is more damped. Thus, there is a link between rapid household debt growth and increase in probabilities of more severe downturns. We also re-establish the result of Mian, Sufi, and Verner (2017) that, on average, rapid household debt accumulation is associated with slower subsequent economic growth. While the relationship of the debt growth and negative tail effects is robust along our sample period, the association between debt growth and median of the GDP growth distribution varies from significantly negative to zero, depending on the estimation sample and especially if the Finnish Great Depression of early 1990's is included.

     

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    hdl: 10419/234945
    Schriftenreihe: BoF economics review ; 2021, 2
    Schlagworte: household debt; GDP forecasting; quantile regression
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The fed, housing and household debt over time
    Autor*in: Rella, Giacomo
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Università di Siena, [Siena]

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    Schriftenreihe: Quaderni del Dipartimento di economia politica e statistica ; n. 850 (febbraio 2021)
    Schlagworte: time-varying parameter VAR; monetary policy; housing; household debt
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Which loans do we take?: a micro-level analysis of Croatian households’ debt participation
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  Croatian National Bank, Publishing Department, Zagreb

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Croatian National Bank ; W-61
    Schlagworte: household debt; secured vs. unsecured debt; age profiles of borrowing; credit constraints; Household Finance and Consumption Survey
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. The empirical modelling of house prices and debt revisited
    a policy-oriented perspective
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  Statistics Norway, Research Department, Oslo

    The recent boom in house prices in many countries during the Covid-19 pandemic and the possibility of household financial distress are of concern among some central banks. We revisit the empirical modelling of house prices and household debt with a... mehr

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    The recent boom in house prices in many countries during the Covid-19 pandemic and the possibility of household financial distress are of concern among some central banks. We revisit the empirical modelling of house prices and household debt with a policy-oriented perspective using Norwegian data over the last four decades within the cointegrated VAR model. Our findings suggest, in line with previous work, a long-run mutually reinforcing relationship between these financial magnitudes, and thus the potential for the build-up of financial instabilities and spillover effects to the real economy. Applying a control analysis, we find that both house prices and debt are controllable magnitudes to some pre-specified target levels through the mortgage interest rate, which enables the central bank to reduce large fluctuations and bubble tendencies in the housing market. The present control analysis thus provides some useful policy implications from empirically relevant representations of two important financial factors entering the decision process of the policy maker.

     

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    hdl: 10419/250134
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Statistics Norway, Research Department ; 967
    Schlagworte: House prices; household debt; econometric modelling; cointegrated VAR; policy control analysis; simulation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Family finances and debt overhang
    evolving consumption patterns of Spanish households
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper studies the direct impact of households' debt on consumption over the business cycle. We use household-level panel data for Spain, and focus on a interesting period of analysis, 2002-2017, characterized by large variations in leverage,... mehr

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    This paper studies the direct impact of households' debt on consumption over the business cycle. We use household-level panel data for Spain, and focus on a interesting period of analysis, 2002-2017, characterized by large variations in leverage, consumption, and asset prices. We find that debt levels exert a negative impact on consumption, which is particularly strong in periods of high leverage and falling asset prices. This negative effect is persistent in time and significant along the post-Great Recession deleveraging process of Spanish households. We further observe that: (i) changes in households' debt in past periods are not relevant in determining consumption; (ii) households adjust faster their consumption to debt that is non-related to real estate assets; (iii) results are not driven by the characteristics of real estate loans; and (iv) credit constraints do not play a major role in shaping the debt-consumption nexus. We conclude that, in contrast to the spending normalization hypothesis, it is debt overhang what is likely to prevail in a situation of high leverage and financial stress such as the one brought by the Great Recession. Consequently, policies preventing households to embark in excessive leverage in good times and debt relief policies in bad times have a role to play to avoid larger consumption decreases in recessive periods.

     

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    hdl: 10419/263438
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15222
    Schlagworte: consumption; household debt; financial stress; debt overhang; survey
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. The property ladder after the financial crisis
    the first step is a stretch but those who make it are doing OK
    Erschienen: September 2017
    Verlag:  Reserve Bank of Australia, [Sydney]

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    Schriftenreihe: Research discussion paper / Reserve Bank of Australia ; RDP 2017, 05
    Schlagworte: home ownership; first home buyers; household debt; housing prices; housingaffordability; housing accessibility
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. The effect of mortgage debt on consumer spending
    evidence from household-level data
    Erschienen: July 2019
    Verlag:  Reserve Bank of Australia, [Sydney]

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    Schriftenreihe: Research discussion paper / Reserve Bank of Australia ; RDP 2019, 06
    Schlagworte: household debt; consumption; borrowing constraints; liquidity constraints; precautionary saving; household survey data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. A model for predicting Finnish household loan stocks
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Bank of Finland, Helsinki

    We propose a new Bayesian VAR model for forecasting household loan stocks in Finland. The model is designed to work as a satellite model of a larger DSGE model for the Finnish economy, the Aino 2.0 model. The forecasts produced with the BVAR model... mehr

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    We propose a new Bayesian VAR model for forecasting household loan stocks in Finland. The model is designed to work as a satellite model of a larger DSGE model for the Finnish economy, the Aino 2.0 model. The forecasts produced with the BVAR model can be conditioned on projections of several macro variables obtained from the Aino 2.0 model. We study several specifications for the set of variables and lags included in the BVAR, and evaluate their out-of-sample forecast accuracy with root mean squared forecasting errors (RMSFEs). We then select a preferred specification that performs best in predicting the loan stocks over forecast horizons ranging from one to twelve quarters ahead. The model adds to the existing toolkit of forecast models currently in use at the Bank of Finland and improves our understanding of household debt trends in Finland.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/261371
    Schriftenreihe: BoF economics review ; 2022, 4
    Schlagworte: household debt; Bayesian estimation; conditional forecasting
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  17. Income inequality and household debt
    examining the impact of relative income on formal and informal debt in South Africa
    Autor*in: Foster, Shakeba
    Erschienen: February 2023
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    How does income inequality impact the propensity for and levels of formal and informal household debt? This paper assesses this question using the two most recent waves of the South African Living Conditions Survey. A range of linear models as well... mehr

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    How does income inequality impact the propensity for and levels of formal and informal household debt? This paper assesses this question using the two most recent waves of the South African Living Conditions Survey. A range of linear models as well as a zero-inflated Poisson model are employed, and inequality is measured by a household relative deprivation index, comparing households within provinces. The results provide evidence that households with higher relative deprivation (or lower relative incomes) hold higher levels of outstanding debt, and significant proportions of debt are from informal sources. Additionally, the paper provides suggestive evidence that informal borrowing among households with lower relative incomes is not directed towards investment in capital goods but instead reflects both a tunnel effect-through investments in small-scale ventures and household financial security and a keeping-up effect- through hire purchase of furniture and appliances as social capital.

     

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    ISBN: 9789292673451
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283733
    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2023, 37
    Schlagworte: income inequality; household debt; informal debt; relative income; keeping up with the Joneses
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Leaning against housing booms fueled by credit
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis, [Waterloo, Ontario]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis ; wp 23, 04
    Schlagworte: Housing prices; non-linear modeling; Markov switching model; housing demand; household debt; macroprudential policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. How risky is Australian household debt?
    Erschienen: August 2020
    Verlag:  Reserve Bank of Australia, [Sydney]

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    Schriftenreihe: Research discussion paper / Reserve Bank of Australia ; RDP 2020, 05
    Schlagworte: household debt; financial stability; stress testing; marginal propensity to consume; household survey data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Household debt, liquidity constraints and the interest rate elasticity of private consumption
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Bank of Finland, Helsinki

    We study whether the level of household indebtedness is related to the interest rate elasticity of private consumption. Looking at Finnish aggregate data, we find no robust evidence of increased interest rate elasticity of private consumption even as... mehr

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    We study whether the level of household indebtedness is related to the interest rate elasticity of private consumption. Looking at Finnish aggregate data, we find no robust evidence of increased interest rate elasticity of private consumption even as the household sector's debt-to-income ratio has almost doubled in the past 20 years. Estimates based on the household-level Finnish Wealth Survey suggest that the share of liquidity-constrained households has declined over the same time period, which may have contributed towards muting the sensitivity of private consumption to interest rates even as aggregate debt of the household sector has grown significantly. Our results are consistent with the key role played by heterogeneity in credit and liquidity constraints in driving aggregate consumption and debt dynamics. Other factors behind muted responses of consumption to interest rates may include the recent low interest rate period, which has muted the cash-flow channel of monetary policy, and possible asymmetric effects of monetary policy.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/271185
    Schriftenreihe: BoF economics review ; 2023, 2
    Schlagworte: consumption; interest rates; household debt; liquidity constraints
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  21. Consumption patterns of indebted households
    unravelling the relevance of fiscal policy
    Erschienen: July 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We have investigated the influence of fiscal instruments, notably taxes on income and government spending, on household consumption in two different samples and two measures of household debt to provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic. We used... mehr

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    We have investigated the influence of fiscal instruments, notably taxes on income and government spending, on household consumption in two different samples and two measures of household debt to provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic. We used dynamic panel models and the GMM approach for 32 advanced and emerging countries from 1995 to 2019. Our findings suggest that fiscal impulses increase private consumption, but when households are highly indebted, patterns change, and increased government spending or reduced taxes, in the presence of high indebtedness, actually discourage household consumption compared to the baseline (lower debt) group.

     

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    hdl: 10419/279315
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10565 (2023)
    Schlagworte: household consumption; household debt; fiscal policy; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. People's Republic of China-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
    financial sector assessment program : technical note : systemic risk oversight and macroprudential policies
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The institutional framework for Macroprudential Policies (MaPP) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the Hong Kong SAR) is well established. According to the Basic Law, the Government of the Hong Kong SAR shall on its own formulate... mehr

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    The institutional framework for Macroprudential Policies (MaPP) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the Hong Kong SAR) is well established. According to the Basic Law, the Government of the Hong Kong SAR shall on its own formulate monetary and financial policies. The Financial Secretary (FS) and the Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury (SFST) are responsible for policies for maintaining the stability and integrity of the financial system of the Hong Kong SAR. The Hong Kong SAR has a sector-based regulatory structure and the responsibilities and tools for safeguarding financial stability are spread across the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) and three regulators (namely, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and Insurance Authority (IA)). There are good and well-structured interagency coordination and consultation mechanisms, through the Council of Financial Regulators (CFR) and the Financial Stability Committee (FSC), chaired by the FS and the SFST, respectively. Broad coordination between the CFR and government agencies on taxation and housing supply-side policies has also worked well. MaPP and risk assessment are communicated to the public openly and frequently through speeches, press releases and regular publications, including the Half-Yearly Monetary and Financial Stability Report of the HKMA and the Half-yearly Review Report of the Global and Local Securities Markets of the SFC

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513573281
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: IMF country reports ; 21, 117
    Schlagworte: Macroprudential policy committee; Hong Kong bank Lending; household debt; MACROPRUDENTIAL toolkit; Hong Kong SAR; Macroprudential policy; Mortgages; Systemic risk; Housing prices; Financial sector stability; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. The distribution of household debt in the United States, 1950-2019
    Erschienen: 18 March 2024
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18929
    Schlagworte: household debt; home equity extraction; inequality; household portfo-lios; financial fragility
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 88 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Kingdom of the Netherlands-The Netherlands
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Kingdom of the Netherlands-The Netherlands
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The Dutch economy was more resilient than the average Euro area economy in 2020 owing in part to a high rate of digitalization of activities that allowed a large share of the work force to work remotely, while the strong policy response mitigated the... mehr

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    The Dutch economy was more resilient than the average Euro area economy in 2020 owing in part to a high rate of digitalization of activities that allowed a large share of the work force to work remotely, while the strong policy response mitigated the impact of containment measures. A strong recovery is underway, with pre-pandemic GDP level to be exceeded in 2021:Q4, and the labor market has tightened considerably. The economy is forecast to grow by 4.0 percent in 2021 and 3.3 percent in 2022, on the back of strong consumption and investment, supported by increasing coverage of vaccines. Near-term risks to the outlook are roughly balanced, driven by the uncertain trajectory of the pandemic on the downside, while a fuller than expected drawdown of savings accumulated in the pandemic would further support domestic demand and growth. Further out, real estate market developments present additional risks

     

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    ISBN: 9781589068735
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: IMF country report ; no. 21, 243
    Schlagworte: government finance statistics yearbook; insolvent firm; housing market vulnerability; household debt; transparency policy; COVID-19; Labor markets; Financial sector risk; Europe; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Inside household debt
    disentangling mortgages and consumer credit, and household and bank factors ; evidence from Italy
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Banca d'Italia, [Rom]

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    Schriftenreihe: Questioni di economia e finanza / Banca d'Italia ; number 788 (July 2023)
    Schlagworte: household debt; residential mortgages; consumer credit; supply and demandfactors; income level and distribution; over-indebtedness; debt accumulation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen