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  1. Innovation union: costs and benefits of innovation policy coordination
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  University of Nottingham, GEP, Nottingham

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; research paper 2019, 14
    Schlagworte: Optimal innovation policy; growth theory; international policy coordination; EU integration; FDI spillovers
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Sustainable economic development and growth
    roles played by agglomeration economies on regional policy
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  European Regional Science Association, [Louvain-la-Neuve]

    The evaluation of economic development level is commonly measured by the growth rate of GDP. However, this single-dimensional measurement may cause potential issue to investigate sustainable economic development and growth model. An alternative... mehr

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    The evaluation of economic development level is commonly measured by the growth rate of GDP. However, this single-dimensional measurement may cause potential issue to investigate sustainable economic development and growth model. An alternative framework is introduced to economic development analysis that includes the notion of growth feasible indicator (GFI). This indicator enables the examination to observe the potentiality of economic growth in the long run, which is normally hidden in the established model framework. The relationship between the GFI curve and public policy for sustainable development is also explored.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/118838
    Schriftenreihe: Sustainable regional growth and development in the creative knowledge economy : 50th ERSA Congress : 19 - 23 August 2010, Jönköping, Sweden / European Regional Science Association
    Schlagworte: Economic development; growth theory; sustainable policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 10 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Climate protection versus convergence?
    Autor*in: Lengwiler, Yvan
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  Universität Basel, Faculty of Business and Economics, Basel, Switzerland

    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions... mehr

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    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions therefore hampers the accumulation of income and capital. I expand Solow's growth model to accommodate green house gases, and use this to estimate the contribution of such emissions to economic development. The sobering insight is that we would not have witnessed any convergence in the last 45 years if poorer countries had not increased greenhouse gas emissions.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: WWZ working paper ; 2021, 12
    Schlagworte: climate change; convergence; growth theory; growth accounting; green housegases; GHG; carbon emissions; pollution; poverty; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
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  4. The economics of climate change
    green growth, zero- or de-growth
    Autor*in: Priewe, Jan
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf

    The article discusses the ongoing green transition towards climate neutrality in 2050 with a focus on the options of green growth, zero- or de-growth. First, the key facts about the greenhouse effect and the status quo are shown with special... mehr

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    The article discusses the ongoing green transition towards climate neutrality in 2050 with a focus on the options of green growth, zero- or de-growth. First, the key facts about the greenhouse effect and the status quo are shown with special attention to the industrialisation of emerging economies as the key contributors to greenhouse gas emissions since about 1980. Second, the features and policies for facilitating the transition are analysed. The carbon price emerges as a key global price that needs public rather than market control. Third, the core debates on the feasibility of economic growth in ecological economics are used to shed more light on the present issues at stake. Finally, the quest for moderate global green growth is confirmed in order to accomplish decarbonization of the planet and terminate extractive capitalism as far as fossil energy is concerned; however, these attempts cannot evade the finiteness of natural resources, including land and renewable resources. The green transition leads likely close to global zero-growth of GDP which would eventually terminate the age of capital accumulation, the heart of capitalism.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/246838
    Schriftenreihe: FMM working paper ; Nr. 73(October, 2021)
    Schlagworte: growth theory; energy economics; decarbonisation; zero-growth; de-growth; climate change; carbon prices; capitalism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Climate protection versus convergence?
    Autor*in: Lengwiler, Yvan
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  Universität Basel, Faculty of Business and Economics, Basel, Switzerland

    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions... mehr

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    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions therefore hampers the accumulation of income and capital. I expand Solow's growth model to accommodate green house gases, and use this to estimate the contribution of such emissions to economic development. The sobering insight is that we would not have witnessed any convergence in the last 45 years if poorer countries had not increased greenhouse gas emissions.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/261065
    Auflage/Ausgabe: replaces version of September 2021
    Schriftenreihe: WWZ working paper ; 2021, 12
    Schlagworte: climate change; convergence; growth theory; growth accounting; green housegases; GHG; carbon emissions; pollution; poverty; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Artificial intelligence, income distribution and economic growth
    Erschienen: August 17, 2020
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

    The economic impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is studied using a (semi) endogenous growth model with two novel features. First, the task approach from labor economics is reformulated and integrated into a growth model. Second, the standard... mehr

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    The economic impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is studied using a (semi) endogenous growth model with two novel features. First, the task approach from labor economics is reformulated and integrated into a growth model. Second, the standard represen- tative household assumption is rejected, so that aggregate demand restrictions can be introduced. With these novel features it is shown that (i) AI automation can decrease the share of labor income no matter the size of the elasticity of substitution between AI and labor, and (ii) when this elasticity is high, AI will unambiguously reduce aggre- gate demand and slow down GDP growth, even in the face of the positive technology shock that AI entails. If the elasticity of substitution is low, then GDP, productivity and wage growth may however still slow down, because the economy will then fail to benefit from the supply-side driven capacity expansion potential that AI can deliver. The model can thus explain why advanced countries tend to experience, despite much AI hype, the simultaneous existence of rather high employment with stagnating wages, productivity, and GDP.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/224623
    Schriftenreihe: Jahrestagung 2020 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 141
    Schlagworte: Technology; artificial intelligence; productivity; labor demand; income dis-tribution; growth theory
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten)
  7. The race of man and machine: implications of technology when abilities and demand constraints matter
    Erschienen: April 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In "The Race between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment," Acemoglu and Restrepo (2018b) combine the task-based model of the labor market with an endogenous growth model to model the economic... mehr

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    In "The Race between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment," Acemoglu and Restrepo (2018b) combine the task-based model of the labor market with an endogenous growth model to model the economic consequences of artificial intelligence (AI). This paper provides an alternative endogenous growth model that addresses two shortcomings of their model. First, we replace the assumption of a representative household with the premise of two groups of households with different preferences. This allows our model to be demand constrained and able to model the consequences of higher income inequality due to AI. Second, we model AI as providing abilities, arguing that "abilities" better characterises the nature of the services that AI provide, rather than tasks or skills. The dynamics of the model regarding the impact of AI on jobs, inequality, wages, labor productivity and long-run GDP growth are explored.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/236372
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14341
    Schlagworte: technology; artificial intelligence; productivity; labor demand; income distribution; growth theory
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten)
  8. Artificial intelligence, jobs, inequality and productivity
    does aggregate demand matter?
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT), Maastricht, The Netherlands

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2018, 047
    Schlagworte: Technology; artificial intelligence; productivity; labour demand; innovation; growth theory
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen