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  1. Agências de promoção de investimento: papel, funções, atividades e definição de estratégias
    Erschienen: fevereiro de 2021
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    Policies aimed at favoring the attraction of FDI have been gaining strength on the agenda of national governments, largely supported by the so-called Investment Promotion Agencies (APIs). The purpose of this Discussion paper is to analyze the list of... mehr

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    Policies aimed at favoring the attraction of FDI have been gaining strength on the agenda of national governments, largely supported by the so-called Investment Promotion Agencies (APIs). The purpose of this Discussion paper is to analyze the list of instruments adopted by such agencies. The methodology used in this research is based on bibliographic research, documentary research and analysis of secondary data. Based on the present study, it is possible to state that the range of mechanisms adopted by the APIs are not restricted to services that occur during the stages of definition and establishment of FDI projects, such as promoting visits to the place where the investment will take place and the promotion of working meetings with local stakeholders. This range also includes the provision of additional assistance, already after the implementation of MNCs in that location, in order to favor the decisions of expansions and reinvest ments made by such companies, such as the availability of a database of local suppliers and ombudsman services. This study also indicates the importance of APIs engaging in the creation and permanent review of strategic planning. Such document assumes the function of subsidizing the elaboration of the instruments of attraction and retention of FDI to be adopted by the Agencies. In addition, this Text for Discussion indicates the importance of the process of evaluating the policies practiced by the APIs, with a view to ascertaining the effectiveness of these policies, in addition to indicating the need for any adjustments, changes in priorities, as well as the range of instruments used.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240822
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2628
    Schlagworte: investment; ombudsman; foreign; agency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The fiscal effect of immigration
    reducing bias in influential estimates
    Erschienen: September 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Immigration policy can have important net fiscal effects that vary by immigrants' skill level. But mainstream methods to estimate these effects are problematic. Methods based on cashflow accounting offer precision at the cost of bias; methods based... mehr

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    Immigration policy can have important net fiscal effects that vary by immigrants' skill level. But mainstream methods to estimate these effects are problematic. Methods based on cashflow accounting offer precision at the cost of bias; methods based on general equilibrium modeling address bias with limited precision and transparency. A simple adjustment greatly reduces bias in the most influential and precise estimates: conservatively accounting for capital taxes paid by the employers of immigrant labor. The adjustment is required by firms' profit-maximizing behavior, unconnected to general equilibrium effects. Adjusted estimates of the positive net fiscal impact of average recent U.S. immigrants rise by a factor of 3.2, with a much shallower education gradient. They are positive even for an average recent immigrant with less than high school education, whose presence causes a present-value subsidy of at least $128,000 to all other taxpayers collectively.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265813
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15592
    Schlagworte: Einwanderung; Arbeitsmigranten; Wirkungsanalyse; Steuereinnahmen; Schätzung; USA; immigration; fiscal; tax; revenue; budget; deficit; surplus; capital; cost; benefit; dividend; subsidy; burden; social security; welfare; outlays; balance; foreign; skill; government; public
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The effect of low-skill immigration restrictions on US firms and workers
    evidence from a randomized lottery
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The U.S. limits work visas for low-skill jobs outside of agriculture, with a binding quota that firms access via a randomized lottery. We evaluate the marginal impact of the quota on firms entering the 2021 H-2B visa lottery using a novel survey and... mehr

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    The U.S. limits work visas for low-skill jobs outside of agriculture, with a binding quota that firms access via a randomized lottery. We evaluate the marginal impact of the quota on firms entering the 2021 H-2B visa lottery using a novel survey and pre-analysis plan. Firms exogenously authorized to employ more immigrants significantly increase production (elasticity +0.16) with no decrease or an increase in U.S. employment (elasticity +0.10, statistically imprecise) across several pre-registered subsamples. The results imply very low substitutability of native for foreign labor in the policy-relevant occupations. Forensic analysis suggests similarly low substitutability of black-market labor.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267404
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15667
    Schlagworte: immigration; immigrant; foreign; labor; mobility; skill; manual; high school; college; firms; elasticity; substitution; productivity; rural; urban
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 91 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Current research into young foreign language learners' literacy skills
    Beteiligt: Frisch, Stefanie (Hrsg.); Rymarczyk, Jutta (Hrsg.)
    Erschienen: [2021]; © 2021
    Verlag:  Peter Lang, Berlin

    Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg, Hauptbibliothek
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erziehungswissenschaftliche Zweigbibliothek Nürnberg
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    Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Frisch, Stefanie (Hrsg.); Rymarczyk, Jutta (Hrsg.)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzschrift
    ISBN: 9783631817117
    RVK Klassifikation: ER 925 ; HD 162
    Körperschaften/Kongresse: Early Language Learning Conference (2018, Reykjavik)
    Schriftenreihe: Inquiries in language learning ; volume 30
    Schlagworte: (Produktform)Hardback; (BISAC Subject Heading)FOR000000: FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)LIT004170: LITERARY CRITICISM / European / German; current; research; young; foreign; language; learners'; literacy; skills; (VLB-WN)1560: Hardcover, Softcover / Sprachwissenschaft, Literaturwissenschaft; Grundschule; Fremdsprachenlernen; Fremdsprachenunterricht
    Umfang: 293 Seiten, Illustrationen, 21 cm x 14.8 cm, 454 g
  5. Current research into young foreign language learners' literacy skills
    Beteiligt: Frisch, Stefanie (Hrsg.); Rymarczyk, Jutta (Hrsg.)
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Peter Lang, Berlin

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    Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Frisch, Stefanie (Hrsg.); Rymarczyk, Jutta (Hrsg.)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783631868188
    Weitere Identifier:
    RVK Klassifikation: ER 925 ; HD 162
    Schriftenreihe: Inquiries in language learning ; volume 30
    Schlagworte: (Produktform)Hardback; (BISAC Subject Heading)FOR000000: FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)LIT004170: LITERARY CRITICISM / European / German; current; research; young; foreign; language; learners'; literacy; skills; (VLB-WN)1560: Hardcover, Softcover / Sprachwissenschaft, Literaturwissenschaft; Grundschule; Fremdsprachenlernen; Fremdsprachenunterricht
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (293 Seiten), Illustrationen