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  1. Constructive extraction?
    encomienda, the colonial state, and development in Colombia
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  CEDE, Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Documento CEDE ; 2022, 12 (mayo de 2022)
    Schlagworte: Encomienda; forced labor; state capacity; extraction; colonialism; development; Colombia
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Forced labor and health-related outcomes
    the case of beggar children
    Autor*in: Drydakis, Nick
    Erschienen: October 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The study aims to examine whether beggar children are victims of forced labor, as well as to identify the manifestations of forced labor in beggar children, and assess whether forced child begging relates to deteriorated health-related quality of... mehr

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    The study aims to examine whether beggar children are victims of forced labor, as well as to identify the manifestations of forced labor in beggar children, and assess whether forced child begging relates to deteriorated health-related quality of life and mental health. The study focused on the capital city of Greece, Athens, where beggar children are not a hard-to-reach group. Cross-sectional data were collected in 2011, 2014, 2018 and 2022, with 127 beggar children taking part in the study. The study adopted the Anti-Slavery International research toolkit, which sets methodological guidelines on researching child begging. A scale was developed to quantify forced child begging based on the International Labour Organization's definition of forced labor. The study found that most beggar children were forced by others to beg, experienced threats of violence, physical and verbal harassment aimed at forcing them to beg, and difficulty in terms of being allowed by others to stop begging. It was found that forced child begging was positively associated with living with unknown people, hunger due to food unavailability the previous week, and negatively associated with native beggar children. It was discovered that forced child begging was negatively associated with health-related quality of life and mental health for beggar children. Child begging encompasses elements of coercion and the deprivation of human freedom. These factors collectively amount to instances of forced labor and/or modern slavery. Policies should ensure that beggar children are removed from harm's way, and that those forcing children to beg are brought to justice.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282646
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16519
    Schlagworte: beggar children; forced labor; coercion; modern slavery; health-related quality of life; mental health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Forced labor and health-related outcomes
    the case of beggar children
    Autor*in: Drydakis, Nick
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    The study aims to examine whether beggar children are victims of forced labor, as well as to identify the manifestations of forced labor in beggar children, and assess whether forced child begging relates to deteriorated health-related quality of... mehr

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    The study aims to examine whether beggar children are victims of forced labor, as well as to identify the manifestations of forced labor in beggar children, and assess whether forced child begging relates to deteriorated health-related quality of life and mental health. The study focused on the capital city of Greece, Athens, where beggar children are not a hard-to-reach group. Cross-sectional data were collected in 2011, 2014, 2018 and 2022, with 127 beggar children taking part in the study. The study adopted the Anti-Slavery International research toolkit, which sets methodological guidelines on researching child begging. A scale was developed to quantify forced child begging based on the International Labour Organization's definition of forced labor. The study found that most beggar children were forced by others to beg, experienced threats of violence, physical and verbal harassment aimed at forcing them to beg, and difficulty in terms of being allowed by others to stop begging. It was found that forced child begging was positively associated with living with unknown people, hunger due to food unavailability the previous week, and negatively associated with native beggar children. It was discovered that forced child begging was negatively associated with health-related quality of life and mental health for beggar children. Child begging encompasses elements of coercion and the deprivation of human freedom. These factors collectively amount to instances of forced labor and/or modern slavery. Policies should ensure that beggar children are removed from harm's way, and that those forcing children to beg are brought to justice.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278764
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1337
    Schlagworte: Beggar children; forced labor; coercion; modern slavery; health-related quality of life; mental health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  4. WTO’s further actions for SDGs
    Autor*in: Umejima, Osamu
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  RIETI, [Tokyo, Japan]

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: RIETI discussion paper series ; 24-E, 031 (March 2024)
    Schlagworte: CBAM; EGA; forced labor; LDC; SDG; subsidy; WTO
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen