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  1. Políticas anticíclicas y propuesta para el cálculo de la recuperación fiscal de la inversión en infraestructura
    Autor*in: Coremberg, Ariel; Lardé, Jeannette; Sánchez, Ricardo J.; Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S.
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Existe evidencia de que la inversión fomenta el crecimiento económico, con lo cual, se generan mayores recursos al Estado. La cuantía de esta mayor recaudación fiscal depende de diversas condiciones, entre ellas, el momento en que se encuentre el... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 389
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Existe evidencia de que la inversión fomenta el crecimiento económico, con lo cual, se generan mayores recursos al Estado. La cuantía de esta mayor recaudación fiscal depende de diversas condiciones, entre ellas, el momento en que se encuentre el ciclo económico. De acuerdo con la evidencia empírica, el multiplicador de la inversión tiende a ser mayor en condiciones recesivas. Por lo que el actual contexto de pandemia por COVID-19 sería un escenario propicio para potenciar el efecto que la inversión en infraestructura tiene sobre el crecimiento. Este documento presenta una revisión teórica y una sección metodológica cuyo objetivo es el de proponer un procedimiento que permita evaluar en qué medida un aumento de la inversión en infraestructura entrega mayores recursos al Estado. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. El gasto público y la inversión en infraestructura en América Latina: un repaso sobre la literatura reciente .-- II. Efectos de la inversión en infraestructura sobre la economía y la sociedad .-- III. Modelo de estimación del recupero fiscal de la inversión en infraestructura .-- IV. Reflexiones finales.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47629
    Schriftenreihe: Serie comercio internacional ; 166
    Schlagworte: DESARROLLO ECONOMICO; INFRAESTRUCTURA FISICA; INVERSIONES; GASTOS PUBLICOS; POLITICA FISCAL; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE; INVESTMENTS; PUBLIC EXPENDITURES; FISCAL POLICY; fiscal affairs; infrastructure; macroeconomics; public policies; economic development; physical infrastructure; investments; public expenditures; fiscal policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and the COVID-19 crisis
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is the worst global crisis since the Second World War, with developing countries suffering more devastating economic and social effects than developed countries. Governments’ increased pandemic-related... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is the worst global crisis since the Second World War, with developing countries suffering more devastating economic and social effects than developed countries. Governments’ increased pandemic-related expenditure combined with the drastic fall in tax revenues have increased their fiscal deficits and heightened their debt vulnerabilities. The generalized increase in fiscal imbalances and indebtedness has given rise to greater liquidity needs across developing countries, despite considerable heterogeneity in their fiscal positions and debt profiles.Easing liquidity constraints and expanding fiscal space for all developing countries requires alternative mechanisms in addition to existing credit facilities. The new general allocation of US$ 650 billion in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) implemented on 23 August 2021 provided the most expedient mechanism to provide concessional liquidity at scale to all countries regardless of their level of income. Aside from its agility and financial effects, SDRs are the only democratic device to enhance policy space in developing economies, as it comes with no conditionalities. „ SDRs have several advantages over other IMF credit facilities and financing lines, including the fact that they do not generate debt, have a very low cost of use, and can reduce the risk premium for highly indebted countries. The new issuance of SDRs can help boost the level of international reserves of developing economies, strengthen their external positions, reduce their liquidity and default risk, and free up resources to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Key messages .-- A. The pandemic and developing countries’ financing needs .-- B. SDRs and their advantages .-- C. Recipient countries ofthe SDR allocation .-- D. Determining the value of SDRs to be reallocated from developedto developing countries (low-and middle-income countries) .-- E. Proposed means of reallocating SDRs .-- F. Conclusion.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
  3. The economic and financial effects on Latin America and the Caribbean of the conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine
    Autor*in: Bárcena, Alicia
    Erschienen: 28 March 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary pressure and difficulty in maintaining fiscal stimulus packages; trade tensions and risks in the Chinese real estate sector; disruption of supply chains and rises in freight charges; and extreme events caused by climate change.The conflict will have an impact on the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean through several channels, but primarily the trade channel (with direct and indirect effects), the commodity price channel (including terms of trade and inflation issues) and the financial channel. A. Three channels that transmit the impact of the conflict to the region. 1. Trade channel. 2. Pricing channel. 3. Financial channel .-- B. Macroeconomic effects. 1. Inflation and monetary policy. 2. Fiscal policy. 3. Economic activity, employment and poverty .-- C. Proposals amid a worsening context marked by uncertainty and volatility.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
  4. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and the COVID-19 crisis
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is the worst global crisis since the Second World War, with developing countries suffering more devastating economic and social effects than developed countries. Governments’ increased pandemic-related... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is the worst global crisis since the Second World War, with developing countries suffering more devastating economic and social effects than developed countries. Governments’ increased pandemic-related expenditure combined with the drastic fall in tax revenues have increased their fiscal deficits and heightened their debt vulnerabilities. The generalized increase in fiscal imbalances and indebtedness has given rise to greater liquidity needs across developing countries, despite considerable heterogeneity in their fiscal positions and debt profiles.Easing liquidity constraints and expanding fiscal space for all developing countries requires alternative mechanisms in addition to existing credit facilities. The new general allocation of US$ 650 billion in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) implemented on 23 August 2021 provided the most expedient mechanism to provide concessional liquidity at scale to all countries regardless of their level of income. Aside from its agility and financial effects, SDRs are the only democratic device to enhance policy space in developing economies, as it comes with no conditionalities. „ SDRs have several advantages over other IMF credit facilities and financing lines, including the fact that they do not generate debt, have a very low cost of use, and can reduce the risk premium for highly indebted countries. The new issuance of SDRs can help boost the level of international reserves of developing economies, strengthen their external positions, reduce their liquidity and default risk, and free up resources to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Key messages .-- A. The pandemic and developing countries’ financing needs .-- B. SDRs and their advantages .-- C. Recipient countries ofthe SDR allocation .-- D. Determining the value of SDRs to be reallocated from developedto developing countries (low-and middle-income countries) .-- E. Proposed means of reallocating SDRs .-- F. Conclusion.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
  5. The economic and financial effects on Latin America and the Caribbean of the conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine
    Autor*in: Bárcena, Alicia
    Erschienen: 28 March 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary pressure and difficulty in maintaining fiscal stimulus packages; trade tensions and risks in the Chinese real estate sector; disruption of supply chains and rises in freight charges; and extreme events caused by climate change.The conflict will have an impact on the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean through several channels, but primarily the trade channel (with direct and indirect effects), the commodity price channel (including terms of trade and inflation issues) and the financial channel. A. Three channels that transmit the impact of the conflict to the region. 1. Trade channel. 2. Pricing channel. 3. Financial channel .-- B. Macroeconomic effects. 1. Inflation and monetary policy. 2. Fiscal policy. 3. Economic activity, employment and poverty .-- C. Proposals amid a worsening context marked by uncertainty and volatility.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
  6. Políticas anticíclicas y propuesta para el cálculo de la recuperación fiscal de la inversión en infraestructura
    Autor*in: Coremberg, Ariel; Lardé, Jeannette; Sánchez, Ricardo J.; Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S.
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Existe evidencia de que la inversión fomenta el crecimiento económico, con lo cual, se generan mayores recursos al Estado. La cuantía de esta mayor recaudación fiscal depende de diversas condiciones, entre ellas, el momento en que se encuentre el... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    Existe evidencia de que la inversión fomenta el crecimiento económico, con lo cual, se generan mayores recursos al Estado. La cuantía de esta mayor recaudación fiscal depende de diversas condiciones, entre ellas, el momento en que se encuentre el ciclo económico. De acuerdo con la evidencia empírica, el multiplicador de la inversión tiende a ser mayor en condiciones recesivas. Por lo que el actual contexto de pandemia por COVID-19 sería un escenario propicio para potenciar el efecto que la inversión en infraestructura tiene sobre el crecimiento. Este documento presenta una revisión teórica y una sección metodológica cuyo objetivo es el de proponer un procedimiento que permita evaluar en qué medida un aumento de la inversión en infraestructura entrega mayores recursos al Estado. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. El gasto público y la inversión en infraestructura en América Latina: un repaso sobre la literatura reciente .-- II. Efectos de la inversión en infraestructura sobre la economía y la sociedad .-- III. Modelo de estimación del recupero fiscal de la inversión en infraestructura .-- IV. Reflexiones finales.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47629
    Schriftenreihe: Serie comercio internacional ; 166
    Schlagworte: DESARROLLO ECONOMICO; INFRAESTRUCTURA FISICA; INVERSIONES; GASTOS PUBLICOS; POLITICA FISCAL; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE; INVESTMENTS; PUBLIC EXPENDITURES; FISCAL POLICY; fiscal affairs; infrastructure; macroeconomics; public policies; economic development; physical infrastructure; investments; public expenditures; fiscal policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen