Filtern nach
Letzte Suchanfragen

Ergebnisse für *

Zeige Ergebnisse 1 bis 25 von 40.

  1. The impact of regulation on innovation
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 449
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1744 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: Regulierung; Arbeitsrecht; Wirkungsanalyse; Innovation; Forschung; Frankreich; innovation; regulation; patents; firm size
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Size matters
    corruption perceptions versus corruption experiences by firms
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This study uses a large firm-level data set covering more than 80 countries to explore the effects of firm-size, city-size, and government-size on perceived and experienced corruption. Four points summarize our main findings, which seem instructive... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 63
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This study uses a large firm-level data set covering more than 80 countries to explore the effects of firm-size, city-size, and government-size on perceived and experienced corruption. Four points summarize our main findings, which seem instructive and new. First, there is a broad structural similarity in the major determinants of perceived and experienced corruption. Second, larger firms and larger government size lower corruption perceptions and experience. Third, larger cities raise corruption perceptions and experience. Fourth, when the sample is limited to large cities, the corruption-lowering effect of government size loses significance throughout, while firm size loses significance in experience regressions.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/245402
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9221 (2021)
    Schlagworte: corruption perception; corruption experience; firm size; government size; city size; emerging economies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Financial frictions, equity constraints, and average firm size across countries
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  University of Alberta, Faculty of Arts, Department of Economics, Edmonton

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 566
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / University of Alberta, Faculty of Arts, Department of Economics ; no. 2021, 7
    Schlagworte: financial development; equity; firm size; investment; aggregate productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The implications of worker and firm heterogeneity for unemployment and selfemployment in Ethiopia
    Autor*in: Poschke, Markus
    Erschienen: January 2020
    Verlag:  International Growth Centre, London

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / International Growth Centre
    Schlagworte: unemployment; labor market frictions; self-employment; occupational choice; entrepreneurship; firm size; productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Scope, scale and competition
    the 21st century firm
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth], [Hanover, NH

    We provide evidence that over the past 30 years, U.S. firms have expanded their scope of operations. Increases in scope and scale were achieved largely without increasing traditional operating segments. Scope expansion significantly increases... mehr

    Zugang:
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Keine Rechte
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We provide evidence that over the past 30 years, U.S. firms have expanded their scope of operations. Increases in scope and scale were achieved largely without increasing traditional operating segments. Scope expansion significantly increases valuation and is primarily realized through acquisitions and investment in R&D, but not through capital expenditures. We show that traditional concentration ratios do not capture this expansion of scope and are upward biased. Our findings point to a new type of firm that increases scope through related expansion, which is highly valued by the market

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: [Tuck School of Business working paper ; no. 3746660]
    Schlagworte: Firm scope; economies of scope; products; concentration; firm size
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The cyclical growth of public firms and the COVID crisis
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth], [Hanover, NH

    We document a significant but declining size effect and cyclicality in sales growth within U.S. public firms, including the COVID crisis. The patterns differ significantly from those documented in prior studies which focus on samples dominated by... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Keine Rechte
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We document a significant but declining size effect and cyclicality in sales growth within U.S. public firms, including the COVID crisis. The patterns differ significantly from those documented in prior studies which focus on samples dominated by private firms. Small public firms grow faster than large public firms since the start of our sample period in 1974, especially during expansions, but the gap declines significantly starting in early 2000s and closes entirely during the 2020 recession. Contrary to the prevailing view in the literature, financing constraints do not explain the size effect, and the effect is stronger in 2020 than in the Great Recession during which constraints were, arguably, more severe. We examine alternative explanations for the size effect, including diversification, fallen angels, demand effects, and overinvestment. Preliminary analysis shows evidence inconsistent with the first two hypotheses. The size effect increases market shares of large firms in recession, but this is counteracted by new entry, thus, mitigating the effects on industry structures across business cycles

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: [Tuck School of Business working paper ; no. 3827999]
    Schlagworte: recession; COVID-19; firm size; firm dynamics
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Volltext nicht verfügbar

  7. The impact of regulation on innovation
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Does regulation affect the pace and nature of innovation and if so, by how much? We build a tractable and quantifiable endogenous growth model with size-contingent regulations. We apply this to population administrative firm panel data from France,... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 4
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Does regulation affect the pace and nature of innovation and if so, by how much? We build a tractable and quantifiable endogenous growth model with size-contingent regulations. We apply this to population administrative firm panel data from France, where many labor regulations apply to firms with 50 or more employees. Nonparametrically, we find that there is a sharp fall in the fraction of innovating firms just to the left of the regulatory threshold. Further, a dynamic analysis shows a sharp reduction in the firm's innovation response to exogenous demand shocks for firms just below the regulatory threshold. We then quantitatively fit the parameters of the model to the data, finding that innovation at the macro level is about 5.4% lower due to the regulation, a 2.2% consumption equivalent welfare loss. Four-fifths of this loss is due to lower innovation intensity per firm rather than just a misallocation towards smaller firms and lower entry. We generalize the theory to allow for changes in the direction of R&D, and find that regulation's negative effects only matter for incremental innovation (as measured by citations and text-based measures of novelty). A more regulated economy may have less innovation, but when firms do innovate they tend to "swing for the fence" with more radical (and labor saving) breakthroughs.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/232834
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14082
    Schlagworte: Regulierung; Arbeitsrecht; Wirkungsanalyse; Innovation; Forschung; Frankreich; innovation; regulation; patents; firm size
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Raising markups to survive
    small Spanish firms during the Great Recession
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Banco de España, Madrid

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 470
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Documentos de trabajo / Banco de España, Eurosistema ; no. 2033
    Schlagworte: markups; market power; average costs; labour market; firm size
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Misallocation and inequality
    Erschienen: March 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    For a large set of countries, we document how the labor earnings inequality varies with GDP per capita. As countries get richer, the mean-to-median ratio and the Gini coefficient decline. Yet, this decline masks divergent patterns: while inequality... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 4
    keine Fernleihe

     

    For a large set of countries, we document how the labor earnings inequality varies with GDP per capita. As countries get richer, the mean-to-median ratio and the Gini coefficient decline. Yet, this decline masks divergent patterns: while inequality at the top of the earnings distribution falls, inequality at the bottom increases. We interpret these facts within a model economy with heterogeneous workers and firms, featuring industry dynamics, search and matching frictions, and skill accumulation of workers through learning-by-doing and on-the-job training. The benchmark economy is calibrated to the UK. We then study how the earnings distribution changes with distortions that penalize high-productivity firms and frictions that reduce match formation. Distortions and frictions reduce employment, average firm size, and GDP per capita. They also affect how much firms are willing to pay workers, how well high-skill workers are matched with high-productivity firms, and how much training workers receive. The model generates the observed cross-country relation between GDP per capita and earnings inequality, as well as a host of cross-country facts on firm size distribution, firms' training decisions, and workers' life-cycle and job tenure earnings profiles.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263390
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15174
    Schlagworte: earnings inequality; labor market frictions; correlated distortions; human capital; on-the-job training; productivity; firm size; life-cycle earning proles
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Industries, mega firms, and increasing inequality
    Erschienen: March 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Most of the rise in overall earnings inequality is accounted for by rising between-industry dispersion from about ten percent of 4-digit NAICS industries. These thirty industries are in the tails of the earnings distribution, and are clustered... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 4
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Most of the rise in overall earnings inequality is accounted for by rising between-industry dispersion from about ten percent of 4-digit NAICS industries. These thirty industries are in the tails of the earnings distribution, and are clustered especially in high-paying high-tech and low-paying retail sectors. The remaining ninety percent of industries contribute little to between-industry earnings inequality. The rise of employment in mega firms is concentrated in the thirty industries that dominate rising earnings inequality. Among these industries, earnings differentials for the mega firms relative to small firms decline in the low-paying industries but increase in the high-paying industries. We also find that increased sorting and segregation of workers across firms mainly occurs between industries rather than within industries.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263413
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15197
    Schlagworte: Einkommensverteilung; Industriestruktur; Betriebsgröße; Betriebsgrößenstruktur; USA; inequality; firm size; industry; wage differentials; sorting; segregation; pay premium
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Misallocation and inequality
    Erschienen: 15 March 2022
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    Zugang:
    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    LZ 161
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17113
    Schlagworte: Earnings Inequality; Labor market frictions; correlated distortions; Human Capital; On-The-Job Training; productivity; firm size; life-cycle earning profiles
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 79 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Microenterprises and the lure of wage work
    theory and evidence from Mexican export manufacturing
    Autor*in: Koelle, Michael
    Erschienen: April 2019
    Verlag:  Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VSP 1859
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: CSAE working paper ; WPS/2019, 05
    Schlagworte: Occupational choice; entrepreneurship; search frictions; irreversibility; firm size
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Firms' leverage across business cycles
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Banca d'Italia, [Rom]

    Zugang:
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 547
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Questioni di economia e finanza / Banca d'Italia ; number 587 (December 2020)
    Schlagworte: debt; equity; firm size; business cycles; crises
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Firm cyclicality and financial frictions
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  [CFM, Centre for Macroeconomics], [London]

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: [CFM discussion paper series] ; [CFM-DP 2022, 07]
    Schlagworte: firm age; firm size; cyclicality; financial frictions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Ownership, governance, management and firm performance
    evidence from Italian firms
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Banca d'Italia, [Rom]

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 547
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Italienisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Questioni di economia e finanza / Banca d'Italia ; number 678 (March 2022)
    Schlagworte: ownership; family firms; corporate governance; managerial practices; human capital; firm size; productivity; technology
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Firm responses to a more generous insurance against high sick pay costs
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  IFAU, Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, Uppsala

    This paper presents evidence on how firms react to a more generous insurance against high sick pay costs. We exploit a reform launched in Sweden in 2015, which introduced different thresholds for insurance reimbursement depending on firm size. By... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 137
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper presents evidence on how firms react to a more generous insurance against high sick pay costs. We exploit a reform launched in Sweden in 2015, which introduced different thresholds for insurance reimbursement depending on firm size. By comparing workers in smaller firms with workers in large firms over time, we evaluate the effects of the reform. We find no indication of changed behaviour among employees in the smallest firms (on average 15 employees), but an increase in sickness absence among those employed in middle-sized firms (on average 38 employees). The increased absence in middle-sized firms is entirely driven by new hires, but the newly hired employees do not seem to be differently selected. We find no evidence indicating that the more generous insurance made firms more inclined to employ more sick-prone individuals. Further analysis suggests that the absence of behavioural responses among employees in the smallest firms might be related to a large production loss from an absent worker, which the insurance cannot fully compensate for. Taken together, we find no support for any societal benefits of a more generous insurance against high sick pay costs in terms of an increased employment-probability among more sick-prone individuals.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273143
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy ; 2022, 14
    Schlagworte: sickness absence; sick pay; firm size; insurance; recruitment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Labor supply and firm size
    Erschienen: 13 July 2022
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    Zugang:
    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    LZ 161
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17469
    Schlagworte: Labor Supply; hours worked; firm size; sorting; complementarities
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Job satisfaction, structure of working environment and firm size
    Autor*in: Tansel, Aysıt
    Erschienen: June 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Employees' wellbeing is important to the firms. Analysis of job satisfaction may give insight into various aspect of labor market behavior, such as worker productivity, absenteeism and job turn over. Little empirical work has been done on the... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 4
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Employees' wellbeing is important to the firms. Analysis of job satisfaction may give insight into various aspect of labor market behavior, such as worker productivity, absenteeism and job turn over. Little empirical work has been done on the relationship between structure of working environment and job satisfaction. This paper investigates the relationship between working environment, firm size and worker job satisfaction. We use a unique data of 28,240 British employees, Workplace Employee Relations Survey. In this data set the employee questionnaire is matched with the employer questionnaire. Four measures of job satisfaction considered are satisfaction with influence over job, satisfaction with amount of pay, satisfaction with sense of achievement and satisfaction with respect from supervisors. They are all negatively related to the firm size implying lower levels of job satisfaction in larger firms. The firm size in return is negatively related to the degree of flexibility in the working environment. The small firms have more flexible work environments. This is the first study that explore the effect of work amenities. We further find that, contrary to the previous results lower levels of job satisfaction in larger firms can not necessarily be attributed to the inflexibility in their structure of working environment.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263613
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15397
    Schlagworte: job satisfactions; firm size; working environment; linked employer-employee data; Britain
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten)
  19. Misallocation and inequality
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  BSE, Barcelona School of Economics, [Barcelona]

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 541
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: BSE working paper ; 1334 (March 2022)
    Schlagworte: earnings inequality; labor market frictions; correlated distortions; human capital; on-the-job training; productivity; firm size; life-cycle earning proles
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Gender diversity, labour in the boardroom and gender quotas
    Erschienen: November 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This study investigates boards of (non-executive) directors and whether employee representation has a positive effect on gender diversity on boards. We exploit rich, newly assembled board-director matched panel data for Norway and Germany, which... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 4
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This study investigates boards of (non-executive) directors and whether employee representation has a positive effect on gender diversity on boards. We exploit rich, newly assembled board-director matched panel data for Norway and Germany, which contain unique information on whether a director represents shareholders or employees during the period around 2008, when a Norwegian board gender quota came into effect. We present two novel results that challenge previous thinking about the effects of board gender quotas on women directors. First, we find a positive impact of employee representation before the gender quota reform on gender diversity. Second, although the Norwegian gender quota has increased the probability of a director being female, the effect through employee representation has relatively decreased after the implementation of the reform. We discuss potential mechanisms and implications for the design of co-determination laws and gender quotas.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267428
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15691
    Schlagworte: affirmative action; employee representation; shared governance; co-determination; women; boards of directors; firm size
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Gender diversity, labour in the boardroom and gender quotas
    Erschienen: November 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This study investigates boards of (non-executive) directors and whether employee representation has a positive effect on gender diversity on boards. We exploit rich, newly assembled board–director matched panel data for Norway and Germany, which... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 63
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This study investigates boards of (non-executive) directors and whether employee representation has a positive effect on gender diversity on boards. We exploit rich, newly assembled board–director matched panel data for Norway and Germany, which contain unique information on whether a director represents shareholders or employees during the period around 2008, when a Norwegian board gender quota came into effect. We present two novel results that challenge previous thinking about the effects of board gender quotas on women directors. First, we find a positive impact of employee representation before the gender quota reform on gender diversity. Second, although the Norwegian gender quota has increased the probability of a director being female, the effect through employee representation has relatively decreased after the implementation of the reform. We discuss potential mechanisms and implications for the design of co-determination laws and gender quotas.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267310
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10077 (2022)
    Schlagworte: affirmative action; employee representation; shared governance; co-determination; women; boards of directors; firm size
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Do larger firms have higher markups?
    Erschienen: January 2023
    Verlag:  Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association, Halle (Saale), Germany

    Several models posit a positive cross-sectional correlation between markups and firm size, which, among others, characterizes misallocation, factor shares, and gains from trade. Yet, taking labor market power into account in markup estimation, we... mehr

    Zugang:
    Array (Einzellizenz)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (lizenzpflichtig)
    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)
    Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, Bibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
    eBook
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 13
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Several models posit a positive cross-sectional correlation between markups and firm size, which, among others, characterizes misallocation, factor shares, and gains from trade. Yet, taking labor market power into account in markup estimation, we show that larger firms have lower markups. This correlation turns positive only after conditioning on wage markdowns, suggesting interactions between product and labor market power. Our findings are robust to common criticism (e.g., price bias) and hold across 19 European countries. We discuss the resulting implications and highlight studying input and output market power within an integrated framework as an important next step for future research.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/268403
    Schriftenreihe: IWH discussion papers ; 2023, no. 1 (January 2023)
    Schlagworte: firm size; markdowns; market power; markups
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 68 Seiten, 3,32 MB), Diagramme
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 67-68

  23. Do larger firms have higher markups?
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association, Halle (Saale), Germany

    Several models posit a positive cross-sectional correlation between markups and firm size, which, among others, characterizes misallocation, factor shares, and gains from trade. Yet, taking labor market power into account in markup estimation, we... mehr

    Zugang:
    Resolving-System (lizenzpflichtig)
    Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, Bibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 577
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Several models posit a positive cross-sectional correlation between markups and firm size, which, among others, characterizes misallocation, factor shares, and gains from trade. Yet, taking labor market power into account in markup estimation, we show that larger firms have lower markups. This correlation turns positive only after conditioning on wage markdowns, suggesting interactions between product and labor market power. Our findings are robust to common criticism (e.g., price bias) and hold across 19 European countries. We discuss the resulting implications and highlight studying input and output market power within an integrated framework as an important next step for future research.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/268444
    Schriftenreihe: IWH-CompNet Discussion Papers ; 2023, no. 1 (January 2023)
    Schlagworte: firm size; markdowns; market power; markups
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Datei wurde von der herausgebenden Institution entfernt

  24. Accumulating valuable work experience
    the importance of large firms and big cities
    Erschienen: 30 March 2023
    Verlag:  Institute for Employment Research of the Federal Employment Agency, Nürnberg, Germany

    Using linked employer-employee data on labor market biographies of workers in Germany, this paper analyzes where valuable work experience is primarily acquired. It distinguishes between learning effects related to firm size and labor market size. We... mehr

    Zugang:
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 98
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Using linked employer-employee data on labor market biographies of workers in Germany, this paper analyzes where valuable work experience is primarily acquired. It distinguishes between learning effects related to firm size and labor market size. We show that wages increase with the size of the cities and establishments in which experience was accumulated. Almost 40 percent of the dynamic benefits of working in large cities are in fact due to working in large firms. We provide evidence on two potential explanations for the role of size: formal training increases with firm size and the frequency of job changes with city size. Dieser Artikel untersucht anhand von Daten zu individuellen Erwerbsbiografien von Arbeitskräften in Deutschland, wo wertvolle Arbeitserfahrung in erster Linie erworben wird. Dabei unterscheiden wir Lernvorteile, die mit der Größe des Betriebes in Zusammenhang stehen, von denen, die mit der Größe des Arbeitsmarktes zusammenhängen. Wir zeigen, dass Löhne sowohl positiv von der Größe der regionalen Arbeitsmärkte als auch positiv von der Größe der Betriebe abhängen, in denen zuvor Berufserfahrung gesammelt wurde. Unsere Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass etwa 40 Prozent der dynamischen Agglomerationsvorteile auf das Sammeln von Erfahrung in großen Unternehmen zurückzuführen sind. Wir liefern außerdem Evidenz für zwei mögliche Erklärungen für die Rolle der Größe: Größere Unternehmen bieten häufiger Weiterbildungen an und die Häufigkeit von Arbeitsplatzwechseln steigt mit der Größe des regionalen Arbeitsmarktes.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/274563
    Schriftenreihe: IAB-discussion paper ; 2023, 4
    Schlagworte: Dynamic agglomeration economies; work experience; firm size; learning; human capital; urban wage premium
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Do larger firms exert more market power?
    markups and markdowns along the size distribution
    Erschienen: [2023?]
    Verlag:  Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association, Halle (Saale), Germany

    Several models posit a positive cross-sectional correlation between markups and firm size, which characterizes misallocation, factor shares, and gains from trade. Accounting for labor market power in markup estimation, we find instead that larger... mehr

    Zugang:
    Array (Einzellizenz)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
    eBook
    keine Fernleihe
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 13
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Several models posit a positive cross-sectional correlation between markups and firm size, which characterizes misallocation, factor shares, and gains from trade. Accounting for labor market power in markup estimation, we find instead that larger firms have lower product markups but higher wage markdowns. The negative markup-size correlation turns positive when conditioning on markdowns, suggesting interactions between product and labor market power. Our findings are robust to common criticism (e.g., price bias, non-neutral technology) and hold across 19 European countries. We discuss possible mechanisms and resulting implications, highlighting the importance of studying input and output market power in a unified framework.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/276958
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: September 18, 2023
    Schriftenreihe: IWH discussion papers ; 2023, no. 1 (January 2023) [rev.]
    Schlagworte: firm size; markdowns; market power; markups
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 55 Seiten, 3,49 MB), Diagramme