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  1. Respecting entitlements in legislative bargaining - a matter of preference or necessity?
    Autor*in: Gantner, Anita; Oexl, Regine
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Research platform Empirical and Experimental Economics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

    In division problems with entitlements, we investigate whether fairness concerns overrule strategic behavior and inhibit full use of the decision-making power. In a lab experiment where entitlements are derived from costly contributions, we vary... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 395
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    In division problems with entitlements, we investigate whether fairness concerns overrule strategic behavior and inhibit full use of the decision-making power. In a lab experiment where entitlements are derived from costly contributions, we vary bargaining power by using either the majority rule or the dictator rule to find a division allocation. We apply very coarse measures for assessing whether entitlements are respected under both rules. For inexperienced subjects, we find a large number of proposals in which all partners receive positive amounts. With experience, however, over one third of proposers leave at most the crumbs for both partners (dictator) or one of them (majority bargaining). Past individual observations of such 'extreme' outcomes increase the likelihood of own 'extreme' proposals not only under the majority rule, but also under the dictator rule, where no learning of strategic behavior is expected. In heterogeneous groups, where partners bring in different contributions, about 50% of proposals do not reflect an ordinal comparison of the partners' entitlements. Overall, this shows significant limits in people's preferences for fairness.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250147
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics and statistics ; 2021, 25
    Schlagworte: Verhandlungstheorie; Experiment; Abstimmungsregel; Ultimatumspiel; Ethik; Gesetzgebung; majority bargaining; dictator game; entitlements
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Perspectives on the Great Irish Famine
    Autor*in: Kennedy, Liam; MacRaild, Donald M.
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  Queen's University Centre for Economic History, Belfast

    This overview of the Great Irish Famine is unfolded in terms of the three major phases of British government policy. The understanding of poverty underlying the paper is in terms of diet, not income per capita, housing or literacy, or any of the... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 456
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This overview of the Great Irish Famine is unfolded in terms of the three major phases of British government policy. The understanding of poverty underlying the paper is in terms of diet, not income per capita, housing or literacy, or any of the other more conventional measures in use by historians of the Famine. The claim is that reliance on a diet consisting almost exclusively of the cheapest foodstuff (potatoes) is both the definition of and the principal measure of poverty in pre-Famine Irish society. There is some emphasis on class conflict, both in its overt and its latent forms, as a constraint on the redistribution of income and food in the face of a massive crisis. A.K. Sen's entitlements thesis on the causes of famine is held to have limited usefulness for the study of the Irish Famine, and there is a renewed emphasis on the absolute shortfall in domestic food production ('food availability decline') in the later 1840s. Ever so briefly, attention is drawn to lives saved as well as lives lost.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/252318
    Schriftenreihe: QUCEH working paper series ; 22, 04
    Schlagworte: Great Irish Famine; poverty; entitlements; government policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Cognitive ability and in-group bias
    an experimental study
    Autor*in: Paetzel, Fabian; Sausgruber, Rupert
    Erschienen: August 2018
    Verlag:  Vienna University of Economics and Business, Wien

    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 257 (265)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Department of Economics working paper / Vienna University of Economics and Business ; no. 265
    Schlagworte: cognitive ability; group identity; entitlements; social preferences; minimal groups; punishment; social norms; social status
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen