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  1. Accelerating structural transformation towards SDG goals
    macroeconomic and sectoral policies for full and productive employment in Rwanda
    Autor*in: Malunda, Dickson
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789220323632
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / ILO/SIDA Partnership on Employment ; no. 5
    Schlagworte: employment; employment policy; labour market; unemployment; poverty; economic growth; economic sectors; gender; youth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Attaining SDG 8 in Azerbaijan
    the challenges of economic transformation and job creation
    Autor*in: Valiyev, Anar
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9789220323694
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / ILO/SIDA Partnership on Employment ; no. 6
    Schlagworte: employment; employment policy; labour market; unemployment; poverty; economic growth; informal economy; economic sectors; gender
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Attaining SDG 8 in Portugal
    macroeconomic, sectoral and labour market policies for structural transformation and full and productive employment
    Autor*in: Escária, Vítor Manuel Alvares; Pereira, Mariana
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland

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    ISBN: 9789220323649
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / ILO/SIDA Partnership on Employment ; no. 7
    Schlagworte: employment; employment policy; labour market; unemployment; social protection; economic growth; economic sectors; gender; youth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 122 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Pandemic tail risk
    Autor*in: Breugem, Matthijs; Corvino, Raffaele; Marfè, Roberto; Schönleber, Lorenzo
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Collegio Carlo Alberto, [Torino]

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: December 2, 2020
    Schriftenreihe: Carlo Alberto notebooks ; no. 623 (December 2020)
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; tail risk; economic sectors
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Growth, economic structure and informality
    Autor*in: Chacaltana, Juan; Bonnet, Florence; García Carpio, Juan Manuel
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  International Labour Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

    This paper explores the relationship between economic growth and informality and highlights the role of GDP growth and its composition in the level and evolution of informality, using country data from 1991 to 2019. The analysis reveals a weak... mehr

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    This paper explores the relationship between economic growth and informality and highlights the role of GDP growth and its composition in the level and evolution of informality, using country data from 1991 to 2019. The analysis reveals a weak relationship, although with important differences across regions and income levels. Coefficients are higher in middle-income countries. This means that the same growth rate generates different impacts on informality depending on the country, probably due to pre-existing levels of informality, the economic structure or institutional and other variables. Economic structure appears to be the key determinant of informality, even after controlling for endogeneity, using different proxies of informality or including institutional variables. These results confirm that the economic structure and pattern of growth matters for formalization. This calls for policies that promote changes in the productive structure, including a broader, more diversified base and more economic complexity and technological sophistication, to ensure inclusive growth.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9789220371985; 9789220371992; 9789220372005; 9789220372012
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263130
    Schriftenreihe: ILO working paper / International Labour Organization ; 69 (June 2022)
    Schlagworte: employment; informal employment; economic conditions; economic growth; jobless growth; informal economy; economic sectors; industrial restructuring
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Policy sequences during and after COVID-19
    a review of labour market policy patterns
    Autor*in: Eichhorst, Werner; Marx, Paul; Rinne, Ulf; Brunner, Johannes
    Erschienen: June 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    After an initial policy emphasis on stabilizing jobs and income through job retention and various types of income support measures, more subsequent country responses to the economic shock generated by the COVID-19 pandemic also include policies to... mehr

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    After an initial policy emphasis on stabilizing jobs and income through job retention and various types of income support measures, more subsequent country responses to the economic shock generated by the COVID-19 pandemic also include policies to support labour market (re-)entry. This policy brief tracks the sequential logic of labour market policies across a sample of countries from all world regions. It shows the temporal overlap of many measures and highlights potential lessons for a future-oriented and more resilient institutional set-up. Although the implementation of policy measures across countries did not follow a clear sequencing as in previous recessions, it is encouraging to see that the latest experiences from policy responses to the COVID-19 crisis already show developments that could be part of a post-pandemic set-up of labour market policies. Some policy responses to COVID-19 also reflect learning from the difficulties and deficits encountered during and after the Great Recession.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273695
    Schriftenreihe: IZA policy paper ; no. 186
    Schlagworte: work; decent work; employment policy; education; skills; rapid assessment; economic recovery; economic sectors; gender equality; youth; COVID-19; survey
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten)
  7. Job retention schemes during COVID-19
    a review of policy responses
    Autor*in: Eichhorst, Werner; Marx, Paul; Rinne, Ulf; Brunner, Johannes
    Erschienen: June 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This policy brief provides an update on job retention policies in a sample of 20 countries representing the main world regions as well as the diverse types of job retention schemes, in particular short-time work, furlough and wage subsidy schemes as... mehr

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    This policy brief provides an update on job retention policies in a sample of 20 countries representing the main world regions as well as the diverse types of job retention schemes, in particular short-time work, furlough and wage subsidy schemes as they have been implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We show the diversity of these policies as well as the available information about their (re-)design as the pandemic evolved up to the most recent period. The policy brief raises main issues regarding the implementation and adaptation of job retention policies and illustrated this with four case studies.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273696
    Schriftenreihe: IZA policy paper ; no. 187
    Schlagworte: work; decent work; employment policy; education; skills; rapid assessment; economic recovery; economic sectors; gender equality; youth; COVID-19; survey
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Promoting youth employment during COVID-19
    a review of policy responses
    Autor*in: Eichhorst, Werner; Marx, Paul; Rinne, Ulf; Brunner, Johannes
    Erschienen: June 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Economic and social disruptions caused by the COVID-19 crisis have particularly affected younger people, and therefore policy should respond with measures, programmes and initiatives targeted at this population group. Next to broader labour market... mehr

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    Economic and social disruptions caused by the COVID-19 crisis have particularly affected younger people, and therefore policy should respond with measures, programmes and initiatives targeted at this population group. Next to broader labour market and economic measures, which ultimately also benefit younger people, youth-targeted measures are needed given the specific impacts of the pandemic and resulting challenges. Against this background, this policy brief gives an overview on actual policy responses in the area of youth employment during the COVID-19 crisis in 20 selected countries. If such measures are implemented, they share the common goals of reducing the negative impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on younger workers and avoiding long-term scarring effects. However, the precise nature, extent and scope of such measures substantially differ across countries. Given the fragility and large uncertainty of economic recovery that is still present in early 2022, broader policy support continues to be needed, including specific policy measures targeting youth.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273697
    Schriftenreihe: IZA policy paper ; no. 188
    Schlagworte: work; decent work; employment policy; education; skills; rapid assessment; economic recovery; economic sectors; gender equality; youth; COVID-19; survey
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten)
  9. What has been driving work-to-work transitions in the emerging world?
    a comparative study of Indonesia and South Africa
    Autor*in: Brehm, Johannes; Doku, Angela; Escudero, Verónica
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  International Labour Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

    There is little knowledge about the shape, prominence and drivers of work-to-work transitions in low- and middle-income countries. This paper examines these elements in the context of South Africa and Indonesia - two middle-income countries with... mehr

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    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    There is little knowledge about the shape, prominence and drivers of work-to-work transitions in low- and middle-income countries. This paper examines these elements in the context of South Africa and Indonesia - two middle-income countries with similar development levels yet different labour market characteristics. We employ a comparative cross-country methodology using long-term panel data. This enables us to examine work-to-work transitions across and within age cohorts and exploit the panel structure of the data through a fixed-effects model to identify the drivers of these transitions. We find that while the prominent transition types differ between the two countries, younger workers have higher transition rates. Moreover, we find that precarious forms of employment are persistent: individuals who start their careers at the bottom of the transition ladder (i.e., in informal work, the agriculture sector or a low-skill occupation) are less likely to transition out of this situation. Finally, we unveil suggestive evidence that computer and socioemotional skills play a role in encouraging certain transitions in South Africa and Indonesia, respectively.

     
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    ISBN: 9789220387610; 9789220387627; 9789220387634; 9789220387641
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278415
    Schriftenreihe: ILO working paper / International Labour Organization ; 89 (March 2023)
    Schlagworte: work; decent work; employment; informal employment; rural employment; self employment; youth employment; casual work; occupational qualification; skills; economic sectors; research
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The economic consequences of effective carbon taxes
    Autor*in: Kapfhammer, Felix
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  BI Norwegian Business School, Centre for Applied Macro - Petroleum economics (CAMP), Oslo

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11250/3053679
    Schriftenreihe: CAMP working paper series ; no. 2023, 1
    Schlagworte: carbon tax; carbon pricing; climate policy; emissions; macroeconomy; economic sectors
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Sector-level economic effects of regulatory complexity
    evidence from Spain
    Autor*in: Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S.; Quintana, Javier; Soler, Isabel; Spruk, Rok
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    Schriftenreihe: Documentos de trabajo / Banco de España, Eurosistema ; no. 2312
    Schlagworte: sectoral regulation; regulatory complexity; economic sectors; structural policies; employment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Pandemic tail risk
    Autor*in: Breugem, Matthijs; Corvino, Raffaele; Marfè, Roberto; Schönleber, Lorenzo
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  CCA, Fondazione Collegio Carlo Alberto, Torino

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    Schriftenreihe: Carlo Alberto notebooks ; no. 714 (February 2024)
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; tail risk; economic sectors; resilience; event study
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen