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  1. Subsídos agrícolas da China: desafios entre a demanda doméstica e os compromissos com a Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC)
    Autor*in: Bispo, Scarlett Queen Almeida
    Erschienen: junho de 2021
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    Chinese society has transformed in recent decades, moving from a predominantly agricultural country to one of the largest economies in the world. However, the accelerated industrialization and urbanization process has created considerable gaps... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194
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    Chinese society has transformed in recent decades, moving from a predominantly agricultural country to one of the largest economies in the world. However, the accelerated industrialization and urbanization process has created considerable gaps between the rural and urban areas and the opportunity cost of continuing in the countryside has become very high, making it necessary to intervene through subsidy policies that stimulate agricultural production, mainly grains, which were adopted in different ways until the end of the 90s. When China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, its domestic support had to be within the limits set for all member countries. So, it is important to know how the Asian country faced the growing domestic demand for food and at the same time, how did regulated subsidies according to WTO rules. To this end, data from 2011 to 2016 on Notifications from China were analyzed, which revealed some difficulty in staying within the limits as well as opening up short-term opportunities for several grain supply countries, including Brazil, to increase their exports to China.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240853
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2659
    Schlagworte: China; domestic support; agricultural policy; subsidies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Os subsídios afetam as exportações agrícolas brasileiras?
    análise a partir de modelos gravitacionais
    Autor*in: Martins, Michelle Márcia Viana; Cechin, Alícia; Bispo, Scarlett Queen Almeida; Pedrosa, Fernanda de Araújo; Carneiro, Flávio Lyrio; Nonnenberg, Marcelo José Braga; Mendonça, Marco Aurélio Alves de
    Erschienen: fevereiro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    The aim of the study is to estimate the effects of domestic support subsidies from third countries on Brazilian agricultural exports. The study contributes to the existing literature by applying to the dataset the subsidies provided by the... mehr

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    The aim of the study is to estimate the effects of domestic support subsidies from third countries on Brazilian agricultural exports. The study contributes to the existing literature by applying to the dataset the subsidies provided by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for different levels of disaggregation of government support. The gravity model is applied to agricultural flows aggregated and disaggregated by products and to Brazilian and world exports, which allows comparison of results. When considering exports of all agribusiness products, the direct support to the producer (producer support estimate - PSE) has a negative effect on shipments from Brazil in the period analyzed. Considering the General services support estimate (GSSE) and consumer support estimate (CSE), which deal with general subsidies to the sector and support to consumers of agricultural products, respectively, they did not show statistical significance. Starting with a more detailed analysis at the sectoral level, the results were different for different sectors: in relation to soybeans, the main product in the Brazilian agricultural export basket, the product-specific subsidy (single commodity transfers - SCT) did not show statistical significance on Brazilian shipments. In addition, Brazil's corn, pork and beef exports appear to have a positive relationship with subsidies provided by competing countries, while sugar shipments appear to be negatively affected. In the Fisheries and Aquaculture sector, the unavailability of data affected the achievement of econometric results for Brazil, but when considering world exports, it was possible to observe a positive relationship between subsidies and exports, that is, the subsidies provided to fisheries and aquaculture by countries may have contributed to the increase in exports in this sector.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/261054
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2739
    Schlagworte: subsidies; domestic support; trade policy; exports
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Demystifying blue box support to agriculture under the wto
    implications for developing countries
    Autor*in: Sharma, Sachin Kumar; Dobhal, Adeet; Agrawal, Surabhi; Das, Abhijit
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  Centre for WTO Studies, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Delhi

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Centre for WTO Studies ; FCWS/WP/200/62
    Schlagworte: domestic support; blue box; wto; agriculture; developing countries; AoA; product-specific support; policy space; subsidies; negotiations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Anzahl Seiten)
  4. A quantitative analysis of proposals on domestic support in wto agriculture negotiations
    need for reaffirming the development agenda
    Autor*in: Sharma, Sachin Kumar
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  Centre for WTO Studies, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Delhi

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 615
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Centre for WTO Studies ; FCWS/WP/200/63
    Schlagworte: wto; domestic support; agriculture negotiation; doha round; agriculturalsubsidies; overall trade-distorting support (otds); special and differential treatment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Agricultural domestic support negotiations at the 12th wto ministerial conference
    diluting the development agenda
    Autor*in: Sharma, Sachin Kumar; Das, Abhijit; Neogi, Suvayan; Lahiri, Teesta; Mathur, Paavni
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for WTO Studies, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Delhi

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Centre for WTO Studies ; FCWS/WP/200/65
    Schlagworte: subsidies; wto; agreement on agriculture; ministerial conference; domestic support; agriculture negotiations; special and differential treatment (S&DT)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen