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  1. Sustainable Development Goals & capability based development in regions of Kazakhstan
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  UNDP, [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: National human development report ; 2016
    Schlagworte: regional development; human development; disparities; capabilities; competitiveness; product space; innovation; Kazakhstan
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 94 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The day after Covid-19
    implications for growth, specialization, and inequality
    Autor*in: Magrini, Stefano; Spiganti, Alessandro
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice Italy

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ; 2021, no. 13
    Schlagworte: Agglomeration; videoconferencing; innovation; disparities
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Structural racism, family structure, and black-white inequality in poverty
    the differential impact of the legacy of slavery among single mother & married parent households
    Autor*in: Baker, Regina S.; O'Connell, Heather A.
    Erschienen: May 2022
    Verlag:  Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), asbl, Luxembourg

    Objective: To assess whether an indicator of structural racism - the legacy of slavery - impacts racial inequality in poverty among individuals within the same family structure. Background: Family structure is a dominant explanation for racial... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 153
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    Objective: To assess whether an indicator of structural racism - the legacy of slavery - impacts racial inequality in poverty among individuals within the same family structure. Background: Family structure is a dominant explanation for racial inequality in poverty. This overemphasis on an “individual-level” variable results in relatively less attention to the role of structural factors. Yet, structural factors, like the legacy of slavery, may be key to understanding how race and family structure intersect in the context of poverty. Method: We use data from the Luxembourg Income Study, the American Community Survey, and the Historical 1860 Census. Multilevel models link individual- and state-level data and separate models focus on counties. We assess whether a proxy of the legacy of slavery (i.e. the historical concentration of enslaved people in 1860) relates to Black-White inequality in poverty among single mother households and among married with children households in the U.S. South. Results: There is an impact of the legacy of slavery on Black-White inequality in poverty even within family type, but the legacy of slavery appears to be more consequential for married with children households than single mother households. Among married parent households, the racial gap in poverty is more pronounced where the legacy of slavery is stronger. Conclusion: Results suggests the link between family structure and racial inequality in poverty is overstated and more indirect, operating - at least partially - through structural racism Implications: This study challenges the perception of marriage as an anti-poverty mechanism. It also underscores the limitations of viewing family structure from an individual-level perspective when explaining racial inequality. Local manifestations of structural racism are part of how family structure matters for inequality in poverty.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267036
    Schriftenreihe: LIS working paper series ; no. 836
    Schlagworte: disparities; family structure; inequality; marriage; poverty; race
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The evolution of labor market disparities between Hispanic and non-Hispanic men
    1970-2019
    Autor*in: Kospentaris, Ioannis; Stratton, Leslie S.
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    We describe how ethnic disparities in the labor market between prime aged Hispanic and non-Hispanic white men have evolved over the last 50 years. Using data from the March CPS, the Census, and the ACS, we examine several employment and earning... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 565
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    We describe how ethnic disparities in the labor market between prime aged Hispanic and non-Hispanic white men have evolved over the last 50 years. Using data from the March CPS, the Census, and the ACS, we examine several employment and earning outcomes. Hispanics have experienced sizable gains to employment: from a negative 2% prior to 1990 to a positive 4% after 2010 compared to non-Hispanics. In terms of earnings, Hispanics face a substantial negative disparity between 20% and 30% with some improvement after 2000. Most of the employment gain is driven by those with less than a high school degree, while the earnings disparity increases with education. Comparing Hispanic immigrants with natives reveals much of the employment and earnings gains are attributable to Hispanic immigrants, particularly immigrants not fluent in English.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267880
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1220
    Schlagworte: Hispanics; ethnicity; disparities; earnings; employment; education; immigration
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Tradability, productivity, and regional disparities
    theory and uk evidence
    Autor*in: Rice, Patricia; Venables, Anthony
    Erschienen: 13 January 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17806
    Schlagworte: Regional economics; lagging regions; tradability; productivity; disparities
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The evolution of labor market disparities between Hispanic and non-Hispanic men
    1970-2019
    Autor*in: Kospentaris, Ioannis; Stratton, Leslie S.
    Erschienen: January 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We describe how ethnic disparities in the labor market between prime aged Hispanic and non-Hispanic white men have evolved over the last 50 years. Using data from the March CPS, the Census, and the ACS, we examine several employment and earning... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 4
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We describe how ethnic disparities in the labor market between prime aged Hispanic and non-Hispanic white men have evolved over the last 50 years. Using data from the March CPS, the Census, and the ACS, we examine several employment and earning outcomes. Hispanics have experienced sizable gains to employment: from a negative 2% prior to 1990 to a positive 4% after 2010 compared to non-Hispanics. In terms of earnings, Hispanics face a substantial negative disparity between 20% and 30% with some improvement after 2000. Most of the employment gain is driven by those with less than a high school degree, while the earnings disparity increases with education. Comparing Hispanic immigrants with natives reveals much of the employment and earnings gains are attributable to Hispanic immigrants, particularly immigrants not fluent in English.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/272478
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15851
    Schlagworte: Hispanics; ethnicity; disparities; earnings; employment; education; immigration
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The evolution of labor market disparities between Hispanic and non-Hispanic men
    1970-2019
    Autor*in: Kospentaris, Ioannis; Stratton, Leslie S.
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    We describe how ethnic disparities in the labor market between prime aged Hispanic and non-Hispanic white men have evolved over the last 50 years. Using data from the March CPS, the Census, and the ACS, we examine several employment and earning... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 565
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We describe how ethnic disparities in the labor market between prime aged Hispanic and non-Hispanic white men have evolved over the last 50 years. Using data from the March CPS, the Census, and the ACS, we examine several employment and earning outcomes. Hispanics have experienced sizable gains to employment: from a negative 2% prior to 1990 to a positive 4% after 2010 compared to non-Hispanics. In terms of earnings, Hispanics face a substantial negative disparity between 20% and 30% with some improvement after 2000. Most of the employment gain is driven by those with less than a high school degree, while the earnings disparity increases with education. Comparing Hispanic immigrants with natives reveals much of the employment and earnings gains are attributable to Hispanic immigrants, particularly immigrants not fluent in English.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270903
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1274
    Schlagworte: Hispanics; disparities; earnings; employment; education; immigration
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Do primary healthcare facilities in more remote areas provide more medical services?
    spatial evidence from rural Western China
    Autor*in: Shen, Chi; Lai, Sha; Deng, Qiwei; Cao, Dan; Zhao, Dantong; Zhao, Yaxin; Zhou, Zhongliang; Dong, Wanyue; Chen, Xi
    Erschienen: July 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Primary healthcare institutions (PHIs) in China have experienced a sizable decline in medical services in recent years. Despite the large regional disparities in China, there is a lack of evidence on the differential patterns of medical services... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 4
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    Primary healthcare institutions (PHIs) in China have experienced a sizable decline in medical services in recent years. Despite the large regional disparities in China, there is a lack of evidence on the differential patterns of medical services offered by PHIs, especially from a spatial perspective. This study examines whether residents in more remote areas use more medical services offered by township healthcare centers (THCs), a main type of PHIs. Linking medical visits to 923 THCs in a western Chinese province in 2020 with the driving time and geographic coordinates from the Gaode map, a leading map navigation provider in China, we applied a multilevel linear model and a geographically weighted regression to examine spatial heterogeneity in medical service utilization. We showed that a one-hour increase in the shortest driving time between THCs and the local county hospitals was associated with an average 6% increase in THCs outpatient visits and a 0.6% increase in THCs inpatient visits. Our findings suggest that THCs located in more remote areas provided more medical services, especially outpatient services.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279030
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16332
    Schlagworte: primary healthcare institutions; spatial accessibility; disparities; medical service; China
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Affordable care act and disparities in health services utilization among ethnic minoritiy breast cancer survivors
    evidence from longitudinal medical expenditure panel surveys 2008-2015
    Autor*in: White-Means, Shelley I.; Osmani, Ahmad Reshad
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  ZBW, [Kiel

    Breast cancer is the most prevalent female cancer in the US. Incidence rates are similar for white and black women, but mortality rates are higher for black women. Scant evidence exists on how heath care reform policies differentially affect the use... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DSM
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    Breast cancer is the most prevalent female cancer in the US. Incidence rates are similar for white and black women, but mortality rates are higher for black women. Scant evidence exists on how heath care reform policies differentially affect the use of health care services among racial/ethnic minority breast cancer survivors in the US. This study draws on rich, nationally representative data, the 2008-2015 Medical Expenditure Panel Surveys, to estimate effects of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) on reducing disparities in and access to use of diagnostic and medical services for black and Hispanic breast cancer survivors. Random effects multinomial logit, flexible hurdle, and Box-Cox estimation techniques are used. The robust estimates indicate that the ACA narrowed the racial/ethnic disparity in health insurance among breast cancer survivors. Gaps in mammography use significantly declined post-ACA for Hispanic breast cancer survivors compared with white and black survivors. The ACA did not significantly impact disparities in physician utilization. Out-of-pocket prescription drug expenditures declined, narrowing the gap for black and Hispanic survivors. The paper concludes with a discussion of the strengths and limitations of the ACA for reducing disparities and improving health outcomes for a growing population of breast cancer survivors in the US.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/184648
    Übergeordneter Titel: Sonderdruck aus: International journal of environmental research and public health; Basel : MDPI AG, 2004-; volume 15 (2018) issue 9, 26 Seiten
    Schlagworte: disparities; breast cancer; box-cox transformation; flexible hurdle model; health care system influence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Trust and health care-seeking behavior
    Autor*in: Darden, Michael; Macis, Mario
    Erschienen: January 2024
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We present results from a nationally representative survey of American adults, guided by a simple theoretical model expressing health care-seeking behavior as a function of economic and behavioral fundamentals and highlighting the role of trust. We... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 4
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    We present results from a nationally representative survey of American adults, guided by a simple theoretical model expressing health care-seeking behavior as a function of economic and behavioral fundamentals and highlighting the role of trust. We report several findings. First, we document a strong association between higher levels of trust in the health care system and reported care-seeking behavior, both retrospective and anticipated. This relationship holds across several care scenarios, from routine check-ups to vaccinations. Second, the impact of trust on health care utilization is similar in magnitude to that of factors such as income and education, long recognized as crucial in the existing literature. Third, the relationship between trust and care-seeking behavior appears to be mediated by key mechanisms from our theoretical framework, notably individuals' beliefs about the system's effectiveness in managing their health and their personal disutility tied to medical visits. Fourth, we ask respondents about trust in specific health care system sectors, and we find important heterogeneity in the associations between trust and care-seeking behavior, notably between trust in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the likelihood to receive flu and COVID-19 vaccinations. Finally, we find no differential relationship between trust and care-seeking for Black respondents, but we find important differences by age and political affiliation. Our findings hold significant implications for policy, particularly given that trust in medical and, more broadly, scientific expertise is increasingly difficult to establish.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282847
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16720
    Schlagworte: trust; health care; disparities
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Analyzing disparities trends for health care insurance coverage among non-elderly adults in the US
    evidence from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 1993-2009
    Autor*in: Assaf, Shireen; Campostrini, Stefano; Di Novi, Cinzia; Xu, Fang; Gotway, Carol A.
    Erschienen: [2014]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice Italy

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ; 2014, no. 14
    Schlagworte: USA; big data; disparities; health plan; health surveillance data; P-splines; temporal trends; varying coefficient model
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen