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  1. Assessing public sector productivity
    the case of the courts, public prosecution service and the police in The Netherlands
    Autor*in: Gerlach, Brianna
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  Statistics Netherlands, The Hague

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Statistics Netherlands
    Schlagworte: Public sector; productivity; courts; public prosecution service; police
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Misdemeanor prosecution
    Autor*in: Agan, Amanda; Doleac, Jennifer L.; Harvey, Anna
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Communities across the United States are reconsidering the public safety benefits of prosecuting nonviolent misdemeanor offenses. So far there has been little empirical evidence to inform policy in this area. In this paper we report the first... mehr

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    Communities across the United States are reconsidering the public safety benefits of prosecuting nonviolent misdemeanor offenses. So far there has been little empirical evidence to inform policy in this area. In this paper we report the first estimates of the causal effects of misdemeanor prosecution on defendants' subsequent criminal justice involvement. We leverage the as-if random assignment of nonviolent misdemeanor cases to Assistant District Attorneys (ADAs) who decide whether a case should move forward with prosecution in the Suffolk County District Attorney's Office in Massachusetts. These ADAs vary in the average leniency of their prosecution decisions. We find that, for the marginal defendant, nonprosecution of a nonviolent misdemeanor offense leads to large reductions in the likelihood of a new criminal complaint over the next two years. These local average treatment effects are largest for first-time defendants, suggesting that averting initial entry into the criminal justice system has the greatest benefits. We also present evidence that a recent policy change in Suffolk County imposing a presumption of nonprosecution for a set of nonviolent misdemeanor offenses had similar beneficial effects: the likelihood of future criminal justice involvement fell, with no apparent increase in local crime rates.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/236265
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14234
    Schlagworte: crime; prosecution; courts; recidivism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The Japanese judiciary
    Autor*in: Ramseyer, J. Mark
    Erschienen: June 2019
    Verlag:  Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Harvard John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business ; no. 1007 (06/2019)
    Schlagworte: courts; judicial independence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Forthcoming in Oxford Handbook of Japanese Politics Robert Pekkanen & Saadia Pekkanen, eds., New York: Oxford University Press
  4. The blurred lines of copyright infringement
    Autor*in: Galasso, Alberto
    Erschienen: 21 June 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18237
    Schlagworte: copyright; music; litigation; courts
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The rule of law approach for more resilient institutions
    judicial accountability and independence, and global economic activities
    Autor*in: Mehmood, Sultan
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    This policy paper explores the judiciary's pivotal role in development, covering property rights, government accountability, and contract enforcement. It underscores the importance of impartial judicial institutions, focusing on independence,... mehr

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    This policy paper explores the judiciary's pivotal role in development, covering property rights, government accountability, and contract enforcement. It underscores the importance of impartial judicial institutions, focusing on independence, accountability, and their role in stabilizing global supply chains and financial systems. In the first part, we derive three key policy implications from two research papers. First, we stress the significance of independent judicial appointments to enhance decision-making and economic integrity. Appointments based on merit, rather than political favoritism, bolster public trust and guard against judicial compromise. Second, we advocate for understanding the interplay between cultural norms and political institutions. We propose measures to separate religious and political power, including affirmative action in religious education regions and secularization of bureaucracies. Lastly, we call for the creation of judicial selection procedures to insulate judges from political influence, promoting an independent and accountable judiciary.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1418 (December 2023)
    Schlagworte: presidential appointment; religious elites; governance; courts
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Preordered service in contract enforcement
    Autor*in: Auerbach, Jan U.; Fonseca, Miguel A.
    Erschienen: [2017]
    Verlag:  University of Exeter, Department of Economics, Exeter

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 226 (2017,04)
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Economics Department discussion papers series ; paper number 17, 04
    Schlagworte: Judicial system; courts; judiciary performance; legal procedure; civil cases; caseload; contract enforcement; population of investment games; experiments
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Optimal design of private litigation
    Autor*in: Kaplow, Louis
    Erschienen: 08/2017
    Verlag:  Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA

    This article translates and extends Becker (1968) from public law enforcement to private litigation by examining optimal legal system design in a model with private suits, signals of case strength, court error, and two types of primary behavior:... mehr

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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    This article translates and extends Becker (1968) from public law enforcement to private litigation by examining optimal legal system design in a model with private suits, signals of case strength, court error, and two types of primary behavior: harmful acts that may be deterred and benign acts that may be chilled. The instruments examined are filing fees or subsidies that may be imposed on either party, damage awards and payments by unsuccessful plaintiffs (each of which may be decoupled), and the stringency of the evidence threshold (burden of proof). With no constraints, results arbitrarily close to the first best can be implemented. Prior analyses of optimal damage awards, decoupling, and fee shifting are shown to involve special cases. More important, previous results change qualitatively when implicit assumptions are relaxed. For example, introducing a filing fee can make it optimal to minimize what losing plaintiffs pay winning defendants and to reduce the evidence threshold as much as possible — even though the direct effect of these adjustments is to chill desirable behavior, a key feature absent in prior work

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Harvard John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business ; no. 928
    Harvard Law School John M. Olin Center Discussion Paper ; No. 928
    Schlagworte: : litigation; law enforcement; courts; fee shifting; decoupling; filing fees; burden ofproof
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten)
  8. Judicial politics and sentencing decisions
    Autor*in: Cohen, Alma; Yang, Crystal
    Erschienen: December 19, 2017
    Verlag:  Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Harvard John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business ; no. 943 (12/2017)
    Schlagworte: racial and gender disparities; criminal sentencing; courts; judicial politics
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten)
  9. Legal institutions, credit markets, and economic activity
    Autor*in: Brown, James R.; Cookson, J. Anthony; Heimer, Rawley Z.
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland ; 1434
    Schlagworte: courts; law and finance; economic growth; external financing; contract enforcement
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (45 S.), graph. Darst.