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  1. Convergence and innovation in export quality and the world income distribution
    Autor*in: Trenczek, Jan; Wacker, Konstantin
    Erschienen: January 2021
    Verlag:  University of Groningen, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Groningen

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: GGDC research memorandum ; 188
    Schlagworte: export quality; convergence; export upgrading; quality ladders
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Labor migration in the European Union
    the case of Central and Eastern Europe
    Autor*in: Schneider, Ondřej
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute of Economic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Prague

    This paper examines migration trends in the European Union since the enlargements of 2004-2007, which brought 100 million citizens of eleven Central and Eastern European countries into the EU. We examine country- and regional-level data on migration... mehr

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    This paper examines migration trends in the European Union since the enlargements of 2004-2007, which brought 100 million citizens of eleven Central and Eastern European countries into the EU. We examine country- and regional-level data on migration trends and show how European integration depleted the labor force in new member countries. Several of them lost 10% of their population since 2006, most of it via negative net migration. In 2019, 18% of Romanians, 14% of Lithuanians, 13% Croats, and Bulgarians lived in another EU country. The quantitative analysis shows that migration contributed positively to regional convergence, as every percentage point of net migration increased GDP per capita by roughly 0.01% and reduced unemployment by 0.1-0.2 percentage points. Further analysis will be needed to disentangle aggregate migration effects to quantify its impact on regions that lose their population via migration.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/247390
    Schriftenreihe: IES working paper ; 2021, 23
    Schlagworte: migration; labor markets; convergence; European Union
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten)
  3. The Determinants of productivity distribution across European regions
    Autor*in: Fiaschi, Davide; Lavezzi, Andrea Mario; Parenti, Angela
    Erschienen: June 25, 2010
    Verlag:  European Regional Science Association, [Louvain-la-Neuve]

    This paper proposes a methodology which combines elements of parametric regression analysis with the nonparametric distribution dynamics approach in order to analyse the role of some variables in the convergence of productivity across European... mehr

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    This paper proposes a methodology which combines elements of parametric regression analysis with the nonparametric distribution dynamics approach in order to analyse the role of some variables in the convergence of productivity across European regions over the period 1980-2002. We find that the initial productivity crucially accounts in the convergence process across European regions. Differently, employment growth seems not to play a role, while the Structural and Cohesion Funds seem to play a positive role, even though such effect seems to be very low and statistically significant only at the low bound of the range of initial productivity. The structural change of regional economies plays a positive role, but such effect is statistically significant only for the least productive regions. The output composition of a region in 1980 affects the convergence process of productivity growth in several ways. In particular, the share of non market services on output acts like a source of convergence from 1980 to 2002 but in the long-run it plays a negligible role. Finally, the share of finance acts like a force of divergence across European regions, especially for the least productive regions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/118866
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Preliminary version
    Schriftenreihe: Sustainable regional growth and development in the creative knowledge economy : 50th ERSA Congress : 19 - 23 August 2010, Jönköping, Sweden / European Regional Science Association
    Schlagworte: European regional policy; structural change; convergence; European regions; outputcomposition; distribution dynamics; polarization
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Globalization, freedoms and economic convergence
    an empirical exploration of a trivariate relationship using a large panel
    Autor*in: Macedo, Jorge Braga de; Oliveira-Martins, Joaquim; Jalles, João Tovar
    Erschienen: 09 August 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16436
    Schlagworte: Globalization; democracy; freedoms; Development; convergence; panel data; threestageleast squares
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Globalização, desglobalização e o Brasil
    Autor*in: Baumann, Renato
    Erschienen: julho de 2021
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The last three decades have witnessed important changes in transportation, communication and data processing, with effects over productive processes, trade flows and the international movement of capital. From the viewpoint of developing economies... mehr

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    The last three decades have witnessed important changes in transportation, communication and data processing, with effects over productive processes, trade flows and the international movement of capital. From the viewpoint of developing economies this led to the recommendation of adhering to this process as a tool to foster economic and social development. As for the Brazilian economy, its participation in the process of globalization has been limited so far, except for the movement of capital. Its share in total merchandise trade is low, as is the number of preferential trade agreements. It has not been possible to reduce the 'economic distance' towards the high-income economies.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2668
    Schlagworte: globalization; deglobalization; economic development; convergence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. An open-economy Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model in reduced form
    Autor*in: Spiro, Daniel
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    What is a good reduced-form representation of Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans. (RCK) model? Solow's model (despite non-optimizing agents) provides predictions largely consistent with a closed-economy RCK but fundamentally differs regarding open-economy income... mehr

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    What is a good reduced-form representation of Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans. (RCK) model? Solow's model (despite non-optimizing agents) provides predictions largely consistent with a closed-economy RCK but fundamentally differs regarding open-economy income convergence. Where RCK predicts partial income and consumption convergence between open economies Solow predicts full convergence. This paper presents, by a small modification of the savings behavior in the Solow model, a framework that matches RCK’s properties in closed and open economies. The model, labeled rSolow, is analytically tractable, allowing closed-form solutions of all variables, thus makes several explicit and novel predictions. This includes how income and inequality depend on country size; that income growth will be a U-shaped function of initial income thus creating differentiated convergence; and that poor countries bene.t from higher saving but rich countries may not.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245474
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9293 (2021)
    Schlagworte: convergence; Ramsey; Solow; inequality; growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Climate protection versus convergence?
    Autor*in: Lengwiler, Yvan
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  Universität Basel, Faculty of Business and Economics, Basel, Switzerland

    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions... mehr

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    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions therefore hampers the accumulation of income and capital. I expand Solow's growth model to accommodate green house gases, and use this to estimate the contribution of such emissions to economic development. The sobering insight is that we would not have witnessed any convergence in the last 45 years if poorer countries had not increased greenhouse gas emissions.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: WWZ working paper ; 2021, 12
    Schlagworte: climate change; convergence; growth theory; growth accounting; green housegases; GHG; carbon emissions; pollution; poverty; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Datei wurde von der herausgebenden Institution entfernt
  8. Income convergence among Brazilian states after the economic openness
    Autor*in: Christofoletti, Maria Alice Moz; Spolador, Humberto Francisco Silva
    Erschienen: 2010
    Verlag:  European Regional Science Association, [Louvain-la-Neuve]

    This paper expands the analysis developed by Ellery Jr. (1994), who estimated the income convergence among Brazilian states from 1970 to 1990. The methodology is based on the convergence model proposed by Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1992) and is applied... mehr

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    This paper expands the analysis developed by Ellery Jr. (1994), who estimated the income convergence among Brazilian states from 1970 to 1990. The methodology is based on the convergence model proposed by Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1992) and is applied to test both the beta-convergence and the sigma-convergence. For the period after 1990, and sub-periods, the effects of educational level (used as a proxy for human capital), and international trade on the increase of income states were estimated. The preliminary results show that even after the economic openness in 1990s, the income convergence process has not changed compared to the first period previously analyzed (1970-1990) among the 27 Brazilian states and this process has been still ongoing (0.79% per year) to the recent years.

     
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    hdl: 10419/118805
    Schriftenreihe: Sustainable regional growth and development in the creative knowledge economy : 50th ERSA Congress : 19 - 23 August 2010, Jönköping, Sweden / European Regional Science Association
    Schlagworte: convergence; GDP per capita; Brazilian states
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Recovery beating expectations
    economic analysis and outlook for Central, East and Southeast Europe : wiiw forecast report autumn 2021
    Autor*in: Astrov, Vasily; Bykova, Alexandra; Grieveson, Richard; Leitner, Sebastian; Dobrinski, Rumen Nikolov; Duraković, Selena; Hanzl-Weiss, Doris; Hunya, Gábor; Jovanović, Branimir; Korpar, Niko; Mara, Isilda; Pindyuk, Olga; Podkaminer, Leon; Richter, Sándor; Ströhm, Bernd Christoph; Tverdostup, Maryna
    Erschienen: 20 October 2021
    Verlag:  Verein "Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche" (wiiw), Wien

    The economic recovery in CESEE has strengthened further in recent months, resulting in a number of additional upgrades to our growth forecasts for 2021, to 5.4% on the regional average. This good performance has been built on two important foundation... mehr

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    The economic recovery in CESEE has strengthened further in recent months, resulting in a number of additional upgrades to our growth forecasts for 2021, to 5.4% on the regional average. This good performance has been built on two important foundation stones: the adaptation of the CESEE economies to the pandemic and the increasing reluctance of their governments to impose restrictions. Labour markets have recovered, too; labour shortages have been on the rise, albeit, paradoxically, underemployment is still an issue. Despite the recent rise in inflation, driven mostly by supply-side disruptions and energy prices, there have been so far few signs of overheating in the region. The pace of recovery is projected to slow to 3.7% next year and 3.5% in 2023. The risks to this forecast are mostly on the downside, and include particularly unfavourable COVID-19 developments, premature fiscal consolidation, and the upcoming monetary tapering in the US.

     
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  10. Climate protection versus convergence?
    Autor*in: Lengwiler, Yvan
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  Universität Basel, Faculty of Business and Economics, Basel, Switzerland

    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions... mehr

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    Global economic convergence and protection of the climate are both worthwhile goals. Yet, there is an inherent tension between them. Greenhouse gases are a waste product that is often emitted in the production process. Limiting such emissions therefore hampers the accumulation of income and capital. I expand Solow's growth model to accommodate green house gases, and use this to estimate the contribution of such emissions to economic development. The sobering insight is that we would not have witnessed any convergence in the last 45 years if poorer countries had not increased greenhouse gas emissions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/261065
    Auflage/Ausgabe: replaces version of September 2021
    Schriftenreihe: WWZ working paper ; 2021, 12
    Schlagworte: climate change; convergence; growth theory; growth accounting; green housegases; GHG; carbon emissions; pollution; poverty; natural resources
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Avoiding a trap and embracing the megatrends
    proposals for a new growth model in EU-CEE
    Autor*in: Grieveson, Richard; Bykova, Alexandra; Hanzl-Weiss, Doris; Hunya, Gábor; Korpar, Niko; Podkaminer, Leon; Stehrer, Robert; Stöllinger, Roman
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Verein "Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche" (wiiw), Wien

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    hdl: 10419/266043
    Schriftenreihe: Research report / wiiw ; 458 (November 2021)
    Schlagworte: EU-CEE; transition; convergence; functional specialisation; digitalisation; green transition; EU; demographics; FDI; industrial policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 92 Seiten)
  12. Superstar cities and left-behind places
    disruptive innovation, labor demand, and interregional inequality
    Autor*in: Kemeny, Tom; Storper, Michael
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  International Inequalities Institute, The London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / LSE International Inequalities Institute ; 41 (February 2020)
    Schlagworte: cities; income inequality; economic geography; regional development; convergence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Neglected dimensions of inequality
    Autor*in: Poppitz, Philipp
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, Hamburg

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    Beteiligt: Fritsche, Ulrich (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
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    Schlagworte: multidimensional inequality; perception; social status; convergence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 159 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Universität Hamburg, 2019
  14. Measuring performance: ranking state success over two decades in India
    Autor*in: Afridi, Farzana; Dhillon, Amrita; Chaudhuri, Arka Roy; Saattvic
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper proposes new composite measures of relative and dynamic state performance to improve governance and delivery of public programs in developing countries with a federal structure. We rank the performance of 19 major Indian states on two... mehr

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    This paper proposes new composite measures of relative and dynamic state performance to improve governance and delivery of public programs in developing countries with a federal structure. We rank the performance of 19 major Indian states on two large development programs launched by the Indian government over the last two decades using publicly available data. Although we find volatility in performance over time, there exists a positive correlation between measures of state capacity, development and accountability with program outcomes. Our findings have important implications for both the design and implementation of public service programs of such large scale.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245573
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14522
    Schlagworte: MGNREGA; PMGSY; ranking; Indian states; public good delivery; state capacity; accountability; corruption; convergence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Towards a new growth model in CESEE
    convergence and competitiveness through smart, green and inclusive investment
    Autor*in: Gereben, Áron; Wruuck, Patricia
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  European Investment Bank, Luxembourg

    This paper focuses on the growth and convergence of Central, Eastern and South-Eastern European EU countries (CESEE). We argue that the factors behind the pre-crisis growth model of the region - skilled yet affordable labour force, foreign direct... mehr

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    This paper focuses on the growth and convergence of Central, Eastern and South-Eastern European EU countries (CESEE). We argue that the factors behind the pre-crisis growth model of the region - skilled yet affordable labour force, foreign direct investment, imports of productivity-enhancing technology - are petering out, and are yet to be substituted. We propose a new growth model centred around a shift towards more home-grown innovation, digitalisation, climate change mitigation and a strong focus on skills, labour and social inclusion to leave the middle income trap behind for good and to boost economies' growth prospects in a post-COVID world. Based on analysis of firm-level data, we highlight the prerequisites of making this transition happen.

     
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    ISBN: 9789286149368
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    hdl: 10419/231396
    Schriftenreihe: Economics - working papers ; 2021, 01
    Schlagworte: climate change; convergence; economic policy; digitalisation; innovation; labourmarket; long-term growth; productivity; skills
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Labour-augmenting technical change data for alternative elasticities of substitution, growth, slowdown, and distribution dynamics
    Autor*in: Ziesemer, Thomas
    Erschienen: 21 January 2021
    Verlag:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT), Maastricht, The Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2021, 003
    Schlagworte: technical change; growth; productivity slowdown; convergence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Cross-economy dynamics in energy productivity
    evidence from 47 economies over the period 2000-2015
    Autor*in: Liu, Yang; Zhong, Sheng
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    This study investigates the long-run cross-economy dynamics in energy productivity across the world. We construct a data set comprising value-added and energy use data on 18 productive sectors in 47 economies over the period 2000-2015. First, we... mehr

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    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
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    This study investigates the long-run cross-economy dynamics in energy productivity across the world. We construct a data set comprising value-added and energy use data on 18 productive sectors in 47 economies over the period 2000-2015. First, we analyze the cross-economy distribution of energy productivity. Compared to 2000, this distribution shifted more towards the world average level in 2015. By using an index decomposition approach, we disentangle energy efficiency effect and economic structure effect as key determinants of the overall energy productivity improvement. Our results show that energy productivity progress is to a large extent driven by technological change but offset by economic structural change. Second, we explore the long-run distribution of energy productivity. Diverse patterns of energy productivity changes across these economies contradict the implicit assumption of standard convergence analysis. To address this issue, we adopt the Markov chain transition matrix. In a long-run steady state, around 64% of sample economies upgrade towards the upper end of the whole distribution, with their energy productivity performing better than the world average. Around 18% of sample economies remain at a level lower than the world average. The results suggest the persistent gap in energy efficiency across economies.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/238572
    Schriftenreihe: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1215 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: energy productivity; decomposition; transition matrix; convergence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. The transmission of productivity through global value chains
    formal concept and application to recent developments in the EU27
    Autor*in: Martínez Turégano, David
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9789276313151
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    Schriftenreihe: EUR ; 30621
    JRC technical report
    Schlagworte: Productivity; value chain; sectoral heterogeneity; convergence; European Union
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Getting closer or falling apart?
    Euro countries after the Euro crisis
    Autor*in: Bordignon, Massimo; Gatti, Nicolò; Onorato, Massimiliano Gaetano
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy

    We study convergence and divergence dynamics in a sample of EMU countries by assembling an extensive dataset that contains information on public spending and policy outcomes in a variety of areas of government intervention including education,... mehr

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    We study convergence and divergence dynamics in a sample of EMU countries by assembling an extensive dataset that contains information on public spending and policy outcomes in a variety of areas of government intervention including education, health, and civil justice from the early 1990s. We also focus on other important determinants of a country’s economic performance such as the level of regulation of product and labor markets, as well as the trust in political institutions, quality of governance and inequality. Results show that despite divergent economic growth in the Euro periphery countries after the 2011-13 Euro crisis, the quality of services and level of regulation did not deteriorate or indeed improved, increasing convergence with the core Euro countries. However, the debt crisis dramatically worsened citizens’ perceptions of quality of governance as well as the level of social trust. The very different approach followed with the Covid crisis might have mitigated the problem, but the Euro project has still shaky foundations. This calls in question its future political viability and asks for reform.

     
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    hdl: 10419/238316
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore ; n. 105 (June 2021)
    Schlagworte: Euro; debt; crisis; convergence; reforms; governance; trust
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Uncertainty in turbulent times
    economic analysis and outlook for Central, East and Southeast Europe : wiiw forecast report spring 2020
    Autor*in: Pindyuk, Olga; Bykova, Alexandra; Grieveson, Richard; Grübler, Julia; Hunya, Gábor; Astrov, Vasily; Dobrinski, Rumen Nikolov; Hanzl-Weiss, Doris; Leitner, Sebastian; Mara, Isilda; Podkaminer, Leon; Richter, Sándor; Ströhm, Bernd Christoph; Weinberger-Vidovic, Hermine
    Erschienen: 17 March 2020
    Verlag:  Verein "Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche" (wiiw), Wien

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  21. On the convergence in female participation rates
    Autor*in: Abe, Yukiko
    Erschienen: [2016]
    Verlag:  European Regional Science Association, [Louvain-la-Neuve]

    Large regional differences exist in female participation across regions within Japan. This paper uses two datasets to show that a significant convergence in female participation took place from 1940 to 2010. Historically, urban areas have had low... mehr

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    Large regional differences exist in female participation across regions within Japan. This paper uses two datasets to show that a significant convergence in female participation took place from 1940 to 2010. Historically, urban areas have had low participation, whereas non-urban areas have had high participation. The participation rate rose steadily and significantly in urban areas and, to a lesser extent in non-urban areas, and as a result, regional differences shrank over time. The microdata from 1982 to 2012 reveal that regional dispersion is large for married women's regular full-time participation in the traditional sector (manufacturing for the less educated and teaching for the highly educated). Compositional changes in demographics and educational attainment explain 74 percent of the convergence for the age 25-39 group, while they explain 40 percent of the convergence for the age 40-54 group. The increase of non-regular employment explains 60 percent of convergence in the latter group. Convergence in married women's regular full-time participation is only observed in the traditional sector (manufacturing and teaching) but not in the new sector (service and retail). Since the compositional change is the major source of convergence for young women's participation, their behavior did not become alike across regions

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/174659
    Schriftenreihe: Cities & regions : smart, sustainable, inclusive? : European Regional Science Association Congress 2016 : 56th Congress : 23-26 August 2016, Vienna, Austria
    Schlagworte: convergence; region; female participation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. New evidence on sectoral labor productivity
    implications for industrialization and development
    Autor*in: Valentinyi, Ákos; Rogerson, Richard Donald; Herrendorf, Berthold
    Erschienen: 05 March 2022
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17085
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsproduktivität; Landwirtschaft; Industrie; Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz; Entwicklung; Entwicklungsländer; Agriculture; convergence; Industrialization; Manufacturing; productivity gaps; Spillovers
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Una generalización del modelo de crecimiento de Solow
    nuevos supuestos, nuevas conclusiones
    Autor*in: Picasso González, Santiago
    Erschienen: Agosto de 2021
    Verlag:  [Universidad de la República], Montevideo, Uruguay

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    Sprache: Spanisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 20.500.12008/30049
    Schriftenreihe: Documentos de trabajo / dECON, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de la República ; no. 21, 10 (octubre 2021)
    Schlagworte: Theory growth; endogenous population; convergence; Solow
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Magisterarbeit, Universidad de la República, 2020
  24. Productivity effects of trade in natural resources
    comparison with mechanisms of technological specialisation
    Autor*in: Zarach, Zuzanna; Parteka, Aleksandra
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdańsk

    This paper compares two alternative growth paths, assessing the effects on productivity of specialisation in natural resources (NR) and in technologically advanced products. The empirical analysis exploits product-level export data for 109 developing... mehr

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    This paper compares two alternative growth paths, assessing the effects on productivity of specialisation in natural resources (NR) and in technologically advanced products. The empirical analysis exploits product-level export data for 109 developing and 51 developed economies over the period 1996-2018. We document two distinct types of specialisation, based on exports either of natural resources or of technological products, and compare their role in productivity growth by GMM estimation of a conditional convergence model. In general, reliance on natural resource exports slows growth, but we find that the type of resources exported is important: fuel exports hamper growth while specialisation in metals enhances the catch-up in productivity. Technological specialisation, especially in products typical of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, reinforces productivity growth but does not affect the relationship between resources and productivity growth.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273132
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: April 2022
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2022, no 2 = 68
    Schlagworte: natural resources; technological specialisation; productivity growth; convergence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Are the East African Community's countries ready for a common currency?
    Autor*in: Rusuhuzwa, Thomas Kigabo; Heshmati, Almas
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We use data from online job postings listed on a job board to study how the demand for jobs linked to new technologies during the COVID-19 crisis responded to pandemic mitigation policies. We classify job postings into a standard occupation... mehr

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    We use data from online job postings listed on a job board to study how the demand for jobs linked to new technologies during the COVID-19 crisis responded to pandemic mitigation policies. We classify job postings into a standard occupation classification, using text analytics, and we group occupations according to their involvement in the production and use of digital technologies. We leverage the variation in the stringency of containment policies over time and across provinces. We find that when policies become more stringent, job postings in occupations that are related to digital infrastructure or that allow for remote work fare relatively better than postings in more traditional occupations. Job postings for positions in occupations with low risk of automation recover faster during reopenings than postings for more traditional occupations. Occupations typically populated by disadvantaged groups (e.g., women and low-wage workers) gather relatively few job postings if they are not linked to new technologies. We also find that cities with scarce pre-pandemic job postings related to digital technologies post fewer job ads overall when policies become more stringent.

     
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    hdl: 10419/263426
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15210
    Schlagworte: East African Community; monetary union; common currency; policy harmonization; convergence; regional integration
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen