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  1. Semantic networks for automatic coding (v2)
    Autor*in: Willenborg, Leon
    Erschienen: December 15, 2021
    Verlag:  Statistics Netherlands, The Hague

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Statistics Netherlands
    Schlagworte: text interpretation; natural language processing; computational linguistics; derivation; code assignment; classification; knowledge representation; semantic network; ontology
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Contextual and crosslinguistic facets of emotion concepts
    Beteiligt: Ströbel, Liane (Herausgeber)
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  AVM.edition, München

    Emotions permeate every aspect of our lives and not only provide us with invaluable information about our environment and the people in it, but also influence our perception of situations and events. Interestingly, this domain, so ubiquitous in our... mehr

    Standort:
    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    Emotions permeate every aspect of our lives and not only provide us with invaluable information about our environment and the people in it, but also influence our perception of situations and events. Interestingly, this domain, so ubiquitous in our everyday lives, largely resists attempts at scientific definition. One reason for this could be that emotions rarely occur in isolation but are usually combined or embedded in other states of mind. Moreover, the experience of emotions may be influenced not only by culture but also by individual language. Analysis is further complicated by the fact that emotions are abstract and require complex linguistic coding to make an invisible emotional state of the speaker at least rudimentarily visible to the listener. For this reason, the present volume aims to investigate the perception, encoding, reception, and influence potential of emotions in context and across languages using different corpora. The following questions are central: To what extent do emotions influence our perception of events and facts? and To what extent can emotion concepts be defined language-specifically, but also universally, on the basis of our perception? Therefore, the eight contributions analyze emotions in different contexts and from different starting points to uncover the cognitive mechanisms underlying the perception and influence of emotion concepts. The first four papers focus primarily on emotional and sensory experiences and interactions that are set in motion when we are confronted with emotions, while the following four focus on the different facets of emotion across languages to show which emotion concepts are language-specific or universal, and thus contribute to a better understanding of this complex field

     
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  3. Understanding multi-layered sanctions
    a firm-level analysis
    Autor*in: Shamsi, Javad
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 449
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1956 (November 2023)
    Schlagworte: economic sanctions; firms; text-as-data; computational linguistics
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Milim sheḳulot
    tseʿadim rishonim be-meḥḳar ha-sifrut ha-ḥishuvi = Words to count : first steps in computional literary studies
    Autor*in: Marinberg-Miliḳovsḳi, Itai
    Erschienen: [783] 2022; ©2022
    Verlag:  Lamda - Sifre ha-Universiṭah ha-Petuḥah, Raʿananah

    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Zentralbibliothek (ZB)
    Signatur:
    91.486.40
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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  5. Sentiment Annotation of Historic German Plays: An Empirical Study on Annotation Behavior
    Autor*in: Schmidt, Thomas; Burghardt, Manuel; Dennerlein, Katrin
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  CEUR-WS.org

    We present results of a sentiment annotation study in the context of historical German plays. Our annotation corpus consists of 200 representative speeches from the German playwright Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. Six annotators, five non-experts and one... mehr

     

    We present results of a sentiment annotation study in the context of historical German plays. Our annotation corpus consists of 200 representative speeches from the German playwright Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. Six annotators, five non-experts and one expert in the domain, annotated the speeches according to different sentiment annotation schemes. They had to annotate the differentiated polarity (very negative, negative, neutral, mixed, positive, very positive), the binary polarity (positive/negative) and the occurrence of eight basic emotions. After the annotation, the participants completed a questionnaire about their experience of the annotation process; additional feedback was gathered in a closing interview. Analysis of the annotations shows that the agreement among annotators ranges from low to mediocre. The non-expert annotators perceive the task as very challenging and report different problems in understanding the language and the context. Although fewer problems occur for the expert annotator, we cannot find any differences in the agreement levels among non-experts and between the expert and the non-experts. At the end of the paper, we discuss the implications of this study and future research plans for this area

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: sentiment analysis; sentiment annotation; drama; emotion analysis; computational linguistics
    Lizenz:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  6. Hypertextuality, complexity, creativity: using linguistic software tools to uncover new information about the food and drink of historic Mayans
    Autor*in: Lema, Rose
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  DEU

    "In diesem Beitrag über natürliche Sprache präsentiert die Autorin eine computergestützte Studie bromatologischer Worte, Sätze und Hypertexte eines Maya-spanischen Lexikons des 16. Jahrhunderts - das vollständigste und ausführlichste Lexikon, das... mehr

     

    "In diesem Beitrag über natürliche Sprache präsentiert die Autorin eine computergestützte Studie bromatologischer Worte, Sätze und Hypertexte eines Maya-spanischen Lexikons des 16. Jahrhunderts - das vollständigste und ausführlichste Lexikon, das über die Kultur der Konstrukteure der wunderbaren Maya-Städte Uxmal, Kalakmul und Chichén-Itzá verfasst wurde (Arzápalo 1995). Um einen komplexen Korpus zu schaffen, hat sie Konzepte der Drei-Körper-Theorie und der fraktalen Dimension genutzt (Poincaré 1908; Mandelbrot 1975). In einem ersten Schritt hat sie den Ausgangstext mittels einer einfachen Suche durchgearbeitet, um Abkürzungen für 'Bromatologie' und 'Botanik' zu finden. Danach hat sie die korrespondierenden spanischen Begriffe gekürzt und das gesamte Lexikon nach ihnen durchsucht. In einem zweiten Schritt hat sie die zwei- und dreidimensionalen hypertextuellen Beziehungen zwischen den ausfindig gemachten Worten und Sätzen und deren Kookkurrenzen mittels Tropes ermittelt, einer linguistischen Software, die lexikalische und inhaltsanalytische Tools verbindet und für qualitative und quantitative Analysen eingesetzt werden kann. Dann hat die Autorin drittens im Internet nach Bildern gesucht und so einen dritten Text ('Körper') geschaffen, der Essen, Getränke und Geschirr zeigt, die noch heute (und seit mindestens fünf Jahrhunderten) von den Mayas geschätzt werden. Trotz der zuvor skizzierten Arbeit ist keiner der drei fraktal ineinander verschachtelten 'Körper' vollständig. Die Studie der Beziehungen zwischen den 'Körpern' kann aber unser Wissen über die komplexe Juxtaposition zwischen dem 'Siglo de Oro', dem goldenen Zeitalter Spaniens und Maya-Sprache und -Kultur auf der Yucatán-Halbinsel vertiefen." (Autorenreferat) ; "In this essay on natural language the authoress presents a computer-supported study of words, sentences and hypertexts concerning bromatology (the study of food and drink) in a XVI century Maya-Spanish Calepin - the most complete and extended dictionary ever written on the culture of the ...

     
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  7. Machine-readable text corpora and the linguistic description of languages
    Autor*in: Mair, Christian
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  DEU ; Mannheim

    "To understand the role of machine-readable text corpora in linguistics it is necessary to consider the four possible sources of data for the linguist, viz. (1) the analyst's own introspection/ intuition, (2) more or less systematically conducted... mehr

     

    "To understand the role of machine-readable text corpora in linguistics it is necessary to consider the four possible sources of data for the linguist, viz. (1) the analyst's own introspection/ intuition, (2) more or less systematically conducted elicitation experiments with groups of native speakers of the language studied, (3) collections of authentic spoken or written citations gathered unsystematically, and (4) evidence extracted systematically from a well-defined corpus of texts. After a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the various sources of data, I will briefly exemplify recent advances made in the corpus-based description of languages that have become possible as a result of the application of computer technology to linguistics and then go on to present the major databases currently available for the study of English and German." (author's abstract)

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Unbestimmt
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband; Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift; Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: Text analysis and computers ; 1 ; ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial ; 64-75 ; Text Analysis and Computers Conference
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Rhetorik; Literaturwissenschaft; Literature; rhetoric and criticism; Sprachwissenschaft; Linguistik; Science of Literature; Linguistics; Textanalyse; Sprache; Computerlinguistik; Datengewinnung; text analysis; language; computational linguistics; data capture
    Lizenz:

    Deposit Licence - Keine Weiterverbreitung, keine Bearbeitung ; Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications
  8. Mining Social Science Publications for Survey Variables
    Autor*in: Zielinski, Andrea; Mutschke, Peter
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  MISC

    Research in Social Science is usually based on survey data where individual research questions relate to observable concepts (variables). However, due to a lack of standards for data citations a reliable identification of the variables used is often... mehr

     

    Research in Social Science is usually based on survey data where individual research questions relate to observable concepts (variables). However, due to a lack of standards for data citations a reliable identification of the variables used is often difficult. In this paper, we present a work-in-progress study that seeks to provide a solution to the variable detection task based on supervised machine learning algorithms, using a linguistic analysis pipeline to extract a rich feature set, including terminological concepts and similarity metric scores. Further, we present preliminary results on a small dataset that has been specifically designed for this task, yielding modest improvements over the baseline.

     
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    Sprache: Unbestimmt
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on NLP and Computational Social Science ; 47-52
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen (070)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Rhetorik; Literaturwissenschaft; Publizistische Medien; Journalismus,Verlagswesen; Literature; rhetoric and criticism; News media; journalism; publishing; OpenMinTed; Information Science; Science of Literature; Linguistics; Sprachwissenschaft; Linguistik; Informationswissenschaft; publication; technical literature; artificial intelligence; computational linguistics; survey; social science; concept; algorithm; periodical; construction of indicators; data capture; Datengewinnung; künstliche Intelligenz; Begriff; Algorithmus; Computerlinguistik; Befragung; Publikation; Sozialwissenschaft; Fachliteratur; Indikatorenbildung; Zeitschrift
    Lizenz:

    Creative Commons - Namensnennung, Nicht-kommerz., Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 ; Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  9. Towards a Gold Standard Corpus for Variable Detection and Linking in Social Science Publications
    Autor*in: Zielinski, Andrea; Mutschke, Peter
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  DEU

    In this paper, we describe our effort to create a new corpus for the evaluation of detecting and linking so-called survey variables in social science publications (e.g., "Do you believe in Heaven?"). The task is to recognize survey variable mentions... mehr

     

    In this paper, we describe our effort to create a new corpus for the evaluation of detecting and linking so-called survey variables in social science publications (e.g., "Do you believe in Heaven?"). The task is to recognize survey variable mentions in a given text, disambiguate them, and link them to the corresponding variable within a knowledge base. Since there are generally hundreds of candidates to link to and due to the wide variety of forms they can take, this is a challenging task within NLP. The contribution of our work is the first gold standard corpus for the variable detection and linking task. We describe the annotation guidelines and the annotation process. The produced corpus is multilingual - German and English - and includes manually curated word and phrase alignments. Moreover, it includes text samples that could not be assigned to any variables, denoted as negative examples. Based on the new dataset, we conduct an evaluation of several state-of-the-art text classification and textual similarity methods. The annotated corpus is made available along with an open-source baseline system for variable mention identification and linking.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Unbestimmt
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) ; International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) ; 11
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen (070)
    Schlagworte: Publizistische Medien; Journalismus,Verlagswesen; Literatur; Rhetorik; Literaturwissenschaft; News media; journalism; publishing; Literature; rhetoric and criticism; text mining; semantic textual similarity; paraphrase detection; linking; Informationswissenschaft; Sprachwissenschaft; Linguistik; Information Science; Science of Literature; Linguistics; Sozialwissenschaft; Publikation; Daten; Algorithmus; Computerlinguistik; social science; publication; data; algorithm; computational linguistics
    Lizenz:

    Creative Commons - Namensnennung, Nicht kommerz., Keine Bearbeitung 4.0 ; Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  10. Controlled Multilingual Thesauri for Kazakh Industry-Specific Terms
    Autor*in: Bayekeyeva, Aisaule; Tazhibayeva, Saule; Beisenova, Zhainagul; Shaheen, Aigul; Bayekeyeva, Ainur
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  PRT

    This article discusses the practical issues of compiling controlled multilingual thesauri for the purposes of industry-specific translation (IST). In the multilingual, transnational and globally connected Kazakhstan, IST is a much-needed translation... mehr

     

    This article discusses the practical issues of compiling controlled multilingual thesauri for the purposes of industry-specific translation (IST). In the multilingual, transnational and globally connected Kazakhstan, IST is a much-needed translation service. IST is an interdisciplinary field between terminology, computational linguistics, translation theory and practice. Most of the professional guides, dictionaries and glossaries are systemized in alphabetical order and contain multiple variants for the terms searched. Therefore, there is an urgent need to create a systemized controlled multilingual thesaurus of industry-specific Kazakh, English and Russian terms in order to provide multilingual users with an interoperable and relevant term base. Controlled multilingual thesauri for industry-specific terms are the most effective tools for describing individual subject areas. They are designed to promote communication and interaction among professionals, translators and all Automated Information System users of specific fields irrespective of their location and health conditions. Unlike traditional dictionaries, controlled thesauri allow users to identify the meaning with the help of definitions and translations, relations of terms with other concepts, and broader and narrower terms. The purpose of this research is to unify and systematize industry-specific terms in Kazakh, to provide Russian and English equivalents, and to classify the terms into essential rubrics and subjects. Based on the Zthes data scheme to create a controlled multilingual thesaurus of industryspecific terms, the major rubrics have been formulated, and about 10,000 Kazakh mining and metal terms approved by the Terminological Committee of Kazakhstan have been structured.

     
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    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: Social Inclusion ; 9 ; 1 ; 35-44 ; Social Inclusion and Multilingualism: The Impact of Linguistic Justice, Economy of Language and Language Policy
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Rhetorik; Literaturwissenschaft; Literature; rhetoric and criticism; controlled thesaurus; controlled vocabulary; industry-specific terms; interoperable thesaurus; multilingual thesaurus; terminology; Sprachwissenschaft; Linguistik; Science of Literature; Linguistics; Kasachstan; Mehrsprachigkeit; Übersetzung; Thesaurus; Fachsprache; Computerlinguistik; Kazakhstan; multilingualism; translation; technical language; computational linguistics
    Lizenz:

    Creative Commons - Namensnennung 4.0 ; Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0