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  1. Some welfare economics of working time
    Autor*in: FitzRoy, Felix R.; Jin, Jim Y.
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Few skilled workers in the UK have flexible working time - GPs are the exception - most can only choose between unemployment, or full-time work, which has changed little in recent years, while part time work is mainly unskilled. This market rigidity... mehr

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    Few skilled workers in the UK have flexible working time - GPs are the exception - most can only choose between unemployment, or full-time work, which has changed little in recent years, while part time work is mainly unskilled. This market rigidity imposes major welfare losses, in contrast to flexibility of worktime for all in the Netherlands, which has the best work-life balance. Stagnating real wages and rising employer market power and inequality follow declining unionisation, but a standard four-day week, tax reform, basic income, and flexibility rights for all could reverse these trends and provide major welfare gains.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14810
    Schlagworte: working hours; relative income; labour share; basic income
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Globalization, environmental damage and the corona pandemic - lessons from the crisis for economic, environmental and social policy
    Autor*in: Blum, Bianca; Neumärker, Bernhard
    Erschienen: 30th April, 2020
    Verlag:  University of Freiburg, Freiburg Institute for Basic Income Studies (FRIBIS), Freiburg, Germany

    Die schnell wachsende Corona Pandemie im Jahr 2020 hat die Welt weitgehend in eine wirtschaftliche Stagnation gebracht. Die Auswirkungen des fast unterbrochenen Flugverkehrs, der stillgelegten Industrie und des wirtschaftlichen Lockdowns auf die... mehr

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    Die schnell wachsende Corona Pandemie im Jahr 2020 hat die Welt weitgehend in eine wirtschaftliche Stagnation gebracht. Die Auswirkungen des fast unterbrochenen Flugverkehrs, der stillgelegten Industrie und des wirtschaftlichen Lockdowns auf die Umwelt, insbesondere auf die Luftqualität, sind enorm; aber auch auf die wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Folgen der Krise. Dieser Stillstand scheint wirtschaftlich und sozial kaum nachhaltig zu sein. Wir sollten uns jedoch jetzt fragen, was wir aus der Situation lernen können, um die Globalisierung in Frage zu stellen, zukünftige vergleichbare Krisensituationen besser abzufangen und den Schritt zu einer nachhaltigeren Entwicklung auf ökologischer, wirtschaftlicher und sozialer Basis zu gehen. Das Arbeitspapier identifiziert dabei die Bereiche des Externalitätenmanagements zur Verbesserung der Umweltqualität, Digitalisierung und Netzerweiterung sowie des Grundeinkommens als zentrale Konzepte, die in und nach der Krise angegangen werden müssen. Konkrete Konzepte werden am Ende des Papiers vorgeschlagen und diskutiert. The rapidly expanding corona pandemic in 2020 has largely brought the world to an economic stagnation. The impact on the environment, especially on air quality, from almost suspended air traffic, idle industry and economic lockdown is enormous, but also the economic and social consequences of the crisis. This state of stagnation hardly appears to be economically and socially sustainable. However, we should ask ourselves right now what we can learn from the situation in order to question globalization, better intercept future comparable crisis situations and take the step towards more sustainable development on an ecological, economic and social basis. The paper identifies the areas of externality management to improve environmental quality, digitalization and network expansion as well as basic income as central concepts that need to be addressed in and after the crisis. Concrete concepts are suggested and discussed at the end of the paper.

     
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    hdl: 10419/227668
    Schriftenreihe: FRIBIS discussion paper series ; no. 2020, 02 DE
    Schlagworte: corona crisis management; basic income; environmental politics; pandemics; globalization; public policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten)
  3. Globalization, environmental damage and the corona pandemic - lessons from the crisis for economic, environmental and social policy
    Autor*in: Blum, Bianca; Neumärker, Bernhard
    Erschienen: 30th April, 2020
    Verlag:  University of Freiburg, Freiburg Institute for Basic Income Studies (FRIBIS), Freiburg, Germany

    The rapidly expanding corona pandemic in 2020 has largely brought the world to an economic stagnation. The impact on the environment, especially on air quality, from almost suspended air traffic, idle industry and economic lockdown is enormous, but... mehr

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    The rapidly expanding corona pandemic in 2020 has largely brought the world to an economic stagnation. The impact on the environment, especially on air quality, from almost suspended air traffic, idle industry and economic lockdown is enormous, but also the economic and social consequences of the crisis. This state of stagnation hardly appears to be economically and socially sustainable. However, we should ask ourselves right now what we can learn from the situation in order to question globalization, better intercept future comparable crisis situations and take the step towards more sustainable development on an ecological, economic and social basis. The paper identifies the areas of externality management to improve environmental quality, digitalization and network expansion as well as basic income as central concepts that need to be addressed in and after the crisis. Concrete concepts are suggested and discussed at the end of the paper.

     
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    hdl: 10419/227669
    Schriftenreihe: FRIBIS discussion paper series ; no. 2020, 02 EN
    Schlagworte: corona crisis management; basic income; environmental politics; pandemics; globalization; public policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten)
  4. An ecological basic income?
    examining the ecological credentials of basic income through a review of selected pilot interventions
    Autor*in: Langridge, Nicholas
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Development Studies, University of Bath, Bath

    While basic income (BI) has long been advocated for its social benefits, some scholars also propose it in response to the ecological crises. However, the empirical evidence to support this position is lacking and the principles of an ‘ecological... mehr

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    While basic income (BI) has long been advocated for its social benefits, some scholars also propose it in response to the ecological crises. However, the empirical evidence to support this position is lacking and the principles of an ‘ecological basic income’ (EBI), one with the potential to address the social and ecological crisis, are underdeveloped. This paper argues that an EBI should align with post-growth perspectives, aiming to lower material throughput, improve human needs satisfaction, reduce inequalities, rebalance productive activity towards the autonomous sphere, and shift societal values towards cooperation and sufficiency. It then examines how selected BI pilots have considered the principles of an EBI in their designs and evaluations and discusses what their findings infer about BI’s ecological credentials. The results find ecological considerations to be largely absent from the implementation of BI pilots. However, their findings suggest that interventions adopting the principles of an EBI have the potential to address the ecological crises.

     
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    hdl: 10419/263277
    Schriftenreihe: Bath papers in international development and wellbeing ; no: 65 (2021)
    Schlagworte: basic income; postgrowth; political ecology; sustainable development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten)
  5. Micro- and macro-economic effects of unconditional basic income and participation income
    a systematic review
    Autor*in: Somers, Melline A.; Muffels, Ruud J. A.; Künn-Nelen, Annemarie
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  [Maastricht University, School of Business and Economics, ROA], [Maastricht]

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    Schriftenreihe: [Technequality paper series] ; [2021, 13]
    Schlagworte: basic income; participation income; negative income tax; micro-economic effects; laboursupply; poverty; income inequality; health; subjective wellbeing; trust; public policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten)
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    Zählung der fortlaufenden Ressource von der Frontdoor
  6. The dynamics of protest movements in Iraq
    an institutional approach
    Autor*in: Yousif, Bassam; El-Joumayle, Omar
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Economic Research Forum (ERF), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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    Schriftenreihe: ERF working papers series ; no. 1563 (August 2022)
    Schlagworte: Institutions; Iraq; basic income; political economy; conflict; inclusive and extractive institutions
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Community currency systems
    basic income, credit clearing, and reserve-backed : models and design principles
    Autor*in: Criscione, Teodoro; Guterman, Eve; Avanzo, Sowuelu; Linares, Julio
    Erschienen: 15th August, 2022
    Verlag:  University of Freiburg, Freiburg Institute for Basic Income Studies (FRIBIS), Freiburg, Germany

    This paper briefly introduces models and basic design principles of community currency systems from economic and network analytical perspectives. Policymakers, grassroots organizations, and activists can find in this paper the necessary analytical... mehr

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    This paper briefly introduces models and basic design principles of community currency systems from economic and network analytical perspectives. Policymakers, grassroots organizations, and activists can find in this paper the necessary analytical and practical tools to start and enhance their own community currency projects.

     
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    hdl: 10419/263981
    Schriftenreihe: FRIBIS discussion paper series ; no. 2022, 04
    Schlagworte: community currency systems; complementary currency systems; basic income; monetary innovation; economic network analysis; circulation analysis; currency analysis; currency systems
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Not that basic
    how level, design and context matter for the redistributive outcomes of universal basic income
    Autor*in: Aerts, Elise; Marx, Ive; Verbist, Gerlinde
    Erschienen: February 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Proponents of a basic income (BI) claim that it could bring significant reductions in financial poverty, on top of many other benefits, including greatly reduced administrative complexity and cost. Using microsimulation analysis in a comparative... mehr

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    Proponents of a basic income (BI) claim that it could bring significant reductions in financial poverty, on top of many other benefits, including greatly reduced administrative complexity and cost. Using microsimulation analysis in a comparative two-country setting, we show that the potential poverty-reducing impact of BI strongly depends on exactly how and where it is implemented. Implementing a BI requires far more choices than advocates seem to realize. The level at which the BI is set matters, but its exact specification matters even more. Which parts of the existing tax-benefit system are maintained, and which parts are abolished, modified or replaced? The impact of a BI, be it a low or a high one, thus strongly depends on the characteristics of the system that it is (partially) replacing or complementing, as well as the socio-economic context in which it is introduced. Some versions of BI could potentially help to reduce poverty but always at a significant cost and with substantial sections of the population incurring significant losses, which matters for political feasibility. A partial basic income complementing existing provisions appears to make more potential sense than a full basic income replacing them. The simplicity of BI, however, tends to be vastly overstated.

     
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    hdl: 10419/272579
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15952
    Schlagworte: basic income; poverty; income distribution; policy interaction; microsimulation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The employment effects of generous and unconditional cash support
    Autor*in: Verlaat, Timo; Todeschini, Federico; Ramos Morilla, Xavier
    Erschienen: February 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    While unconditional cash transfers have been studied extensively in developing countries, little is known about their effects in a wealthier context. Through a randomized controlled trial, we study the employment effects of a generous and... mehr

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    While unconditional cash transfers have been studied extensively in developing countries, little is known about their effects in a wealthier context. Through a randomized controlled trial, we study the employment effects of a generous and unconditional transfer targeting low-income families in Spain. Two years into the program, subjects assigned to treatment are 20 percent less likely to work than subjects assigned to a control group. Assignment to an activation plan does not attenuate adverse effects; a more lenient transfer withdrawal rate does. It appears that effects are driven by subjects with children, suggesting substitution of labour for care tasks.

     
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    hdl: 10419/272603
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15976
    Schlagworte: welfare reform; cash transfer; basic income; policy evaluation; RCT
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. A quickly transforming labour market
    Autor*in: Uddén Sonnegård, Eva
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Ratio, Näringslivets Forskningsinstitut, Stockholm

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    Schriftenreihe: Ratio working paper ; no. 350
    Schlagworte: Digital transformation; automation; job polarisation; platform work; contractors; adult education; firm-based training; basic income; employment production
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Richtiger Name der Verfasser:in: Eva Uddén Sonnegård
  11. Mobile money for local benefit-sharing in forest emission reduction programs
    GIZ FORCLIME, 29.09.2023
    Autor*in: Eichhorn, Christopher; Rahmadani, Nurdita
    Erschienen: 2nd November, 2023
    Verlag:  University of Freiburg, Freiburg Institute for Basic Income Studies (FRIBIS), Freiburg, Germany

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    hdl: 10419/279821
    Schriftenreihe: FRIBIS discussion paper series ; no. 2023, 02
    Schlagworte: basic income; environment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. The employment effects of generous and unconditional cash support
    Autor*in: Ramos Morilla, Xavier; Verlaat, Timo; Todeschini, Federico
    Erschienen: 2023 March
    Verlag:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 638 (2023)
    Schlagworte: welfare reform; cash transfer; basic income; policy evaluation; RCT
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Towards a European full employment policy
    Autor*in: Ritzen, Jozef M. M.; Zimmermann, Klaus F.
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT), Maastricht, The Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2018, 018
    Schlagworte: Employment; full employment; future of work; robotisation; fair work; work-sharing; employment regulations; basic income; vocational training
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 15 Seiten)
  14. The German precariat and the role of fundamental security
    is the unconditional basic income a possible solution for the growing precarity in Germany?
    Autor*in: Gilroy, Bernard Michael; Günthner, Julia
    Erschienen: November 2017
    Verlag:  Paderborn University, CIE Center for International Economics, [Paderborn]

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    Schriftenreihe: Center for International Economics working paper series ; no. 2017, 11
    Schlagworte: Precariat; atypical employment; flexibility; basic income; jobless growth; AS; AD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Basic income advocates, sober up
    Autor*in: Marx, Ive
    Erschienen: January 2024
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Basic income advocates see a universal income grant, no questions asked, as bringing many potential benefits, not in the least as an ironclad protection against poverty, if set high enough. It is hard to know with any certainty what a world with a... mehr

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    Basic income advocates see a universal income grant, no questions asked, as bringing many potential benefits, not in the least as an ironclad protection against poverty, if set high enough. It is hard to know with any certainty what a world with a sizeable basic income would look like but we can make theoretically and empirically informed guesses about its likely first-round impacts. Neither the insights we get from (quasi-)experimental research nor those from (micro-)simulation modelling are very encouraging. The estimated first-round effects on poverty are for the most part disappointing, especially in countries with comparatively well-functioning social protection systems. Aggregate employment is likely to fall, especially affecting women. It requires an enormous leap of faith to assume that the effects further down the road would be miraculously better. Moreover, there seems to be a vast gap between what people think a basic income would bring them and how it would actually impact them. Under any plausible scenario there would be many net losers. In short, there are few sound reasons at this time to argue for replacing the better performing social protection systems currently in place with a basic income, especially if a more adequate social floor is the main concern.

     
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    hdl: 10419/295780
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16757
    Schlagworte: basic income; poverty; income distribution; policy interaction
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten)
  16. Challenging the justice of a basic income policy when focusing on the homeless population
    a case study on Germany
    Autor*in: Löffler, Verena
    Erschienen: 6th March, 2024
    Verlag:  University of Freiburg, Freiburg Institute for Basic Income Studies (FRIBIS), Freiburg, Germany

    In a given society, those who are least advantaged would allegedly benefit the most from receiving a basic income. However, the merits of such a policy are generally debated according to the effects on society as a whole, not specifically on the most... mehr

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    In a given society, those who are least advantaged would allegedly benefit the most from receiving a basic income. However, the merits of such a policy are generally debated according to the effects on society as a whole, not specifically on the most marginalized; thus, the potential benefits of a basic income for marginalized groups is unclear. To address this gap, I identify homeless people in Germany as the least advantaged and assess how this group would be impacted by a basic income based on real libertarian, liberal egalitarian, and republican theories of justice. Specifically, I show how introducing a basic income would affect the homeless population in Germany in terms of income, self-respect, and power. While a basic income could increase most of the homeless population's income and improve communal relations, the stigma attached to homelessness will only decrease insofar as the basic income policy helps people exit homelessness. Moreover, a basic income would decrease power imbalances between the homeless population and state agencies, but the policy's effects on relations between homeless persons and fellow citizens, particularly landlords, are ambiguous. This article contributes to the theoretical discussion on a basic income, providing a new concern about whether such a policy is fair to the homeless population. Moreover, this article is relevant in practice, as the discussed effects may prompt avenues for designing future social policies that address the homeless population as the most vulnerable group in modern welfare states.

     
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    hdl: 10419/285375
    Schriftenreihe: FRIBIS discussion paper series ; no. 2024, 01
    Schlagworte: basic income; homelessness; public policy; social justice
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. La revisione delle misure di contrasto alla povertà in Italia
    Autor*in: Bovini, Giulia; Dicarlo, Emanuele; Tomasi, Antonella
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Banca d'Italia, [Rom]

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    Schriftenreihe: Questioni di economia e finanza / Banca d'Italia ; number 820 (Dicembre 2023)
    Schlagworte: basic income; poverty; redistribution; microsimulation; occupation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen