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  1. Strengthening cross-border value chains
    opportunities for India and Bangladesh
    Beteiligt: Kathuria, Sanjay (HerausgeberIn); Mathur, Priya (HerausgeberIn)
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    It is widely agreed that, over the past decade, accelerating infrastructure investments in India's North Eastern Region (NER) and neighboring countries, along with connectivity agreements with Bangladesh, hold immense promise for unlocking NER's... mehr

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    It is widely agreed that, over the past decade, accelerating infrastructure investments in India's North Eastern Region (NER) and neighboring countries, along with connectivity agreements with Bangladesh, hold immense promise for unlocking NER's economic potential. Other global trends, such as the growing incomes and consumer awareness in India and neighboring countries; a rising preference for fresh, healthy, safe, environmentally friendly, and socially responsible products; the growing role of services in manufacturing; and increasing demand for skilled resources are also very favorable for NER. Together, these developments can help NER showcase its strengths in agriculture and services, thereby developing value chains in these sectors, which will lead to sustainable, better-paying, job opportunities for the people of NER. In this context, the World Bank, in consultation with stakeholders--government, private sector, and academia--analyzed two cross-cutting constraints that are encountered across all value chains and sectors in NER: connectivity and logistics, and product standards and quality infrastructure. These are discussed in Playing to Strengths: A Policy Framework for Mainstreaming Northeast India (Kathuria, S., and P. Mathur, eds., 2019, World Bank). This volume is a companion piece to that report; it analyzes four value chains--fruits and vegetables, spices, bamboo and related products, and medical tourism--and provides an assessment of how Bangladesh can benefit from NER’s increasing connectivity and growth prospects. The sector studies emphasize the need to reorient the supply base in NER toward serving the changing global demand and puts an explicit focus on women as well as the bottom 40 percent of the workforce. In light of the mutual benefit offered by economic exchange, improvements in connectivity offer a win-win opportunity for NER and Bangladesh

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Beteiligt: Kathuria, Sanjay (HerausgeberIn); Mathur, Priya (HerausgeberIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/32719
    Schriftenreihe: Development knowledge and learning
    Schlagworte: Internationale Zusammenarbeit; Lieferkette; Indien; Bangladesch; BAMBOO; FRUIT AND VEGETABLES; REGIONAL TRADE; SPICES; TOURISM; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 185 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The future of work in agriculture
    some reflections
    Autor*in: Christiaensen, Luc J.; Rutledge, Zachariah; Taylor, J. Edward
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC

    As countries develop (and food saturation takes hold), agriculture’s role as domestic employer declines. But the broader agri-food system (AFS) also expands, and the scope for agriculture-related job creation shifts beyond the farm. Historically,... mehr

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    As countries develop (and food saturation takes hold), agriculture’s role as domestic employer declines. But the broader agri-food system (AFS) also expands, and the scope for agriculture-related job creation shifts beyond the farm. Historically, technological revolutions both have shaped and have been shaped by these dynamics. Today, a digital revolution is taking hold, affecting agricultural labor and skill demands. In this process, societies evolve from having a surplus to a shortage of domestic farm labor, typically met largely by foreign agricultural wage workers. Yet, anti-immigration sentiments are flying high in migrant-destination countries, and robots in the fields and packing plants offer an alternative. Agricultural trade may be similarly challenged. In the world’s poorest countries, particularly in Africa, labor productivity in agriculture remains at historically low levels. So, what can the role of agriculture as a source of employment be in the future? This viewpoint elaborates on these trends and reviews a number of policy options, including inclusive value chain development, better immigration policies, social insurance schemes and ramp up in agricultural education and extension

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/33704
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 40
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsmarktprognose; Landwirtschaft; Branchenentwicklung; AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT; EMPLOYMENT; IMMIGRATION; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; LABOR PRODUCTIVITY; MIGRANT LABOR; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Medicinal and aromatic plants in the North-West of Tunisia
    findings from a value chain and jobs survey
    Autor*in: Weber, Michael; Salhab, Jade; Sanchez-Quintela, Sonia; Tsatsimpe, Keratilwe
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This report describes the findings of the value chain and jobs survey on the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants ("MAPs") in the North West of Tunisia. The survey also benchmarks the value chain against other leading countries in the MAPs industry to... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This report describes the findings of the value chain and jobs survey on the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants ("MAPs") in the North West of Tunisia. The survey also benchmarks the value chain against other leading countries in the MAPs industry to determine potential productivity gaps and areas for improvements to ultimately increase the sectors' competitiveness and create more and better jobs. This report is part of the "Value Chain Development for Jobs in Lagging Regions - Let's Work Program in Tunisia" which aims to identify some of the most binding constraints affecting the creation and productivity of jobs within targeted value chains in a lagging region in Tunisia and inform relevant World Bank Group lending projects currently in preparation to help tackle these constraints

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34001
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 41
    Schlagworte: Pflanze; Medizinprodukt; Aromastoff; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung; Beschäftigungseffekt; Tunesien; ACCESS TO LAND; AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT GROUP; EMPLOYMENT; FOREST RESOURCE; JOB CREATION; MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Olive oil in the North-West of Tunisia
    findings from a value chain and jobs survey
    Autor*in: Weber, Michael; Salhab, Jade; Tsatsimpe, Keratilwe; Sanchez-Quintela, Sonia
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This report describes the findings of the survey on olive oil value chain in the North West of Tunisia, focusing particularly on the current and potential jobs landscapes. The survey also benchmarks the performance of the value chain against other... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This report describes the findings of the survey on olive oil value chain in the North West of Tunisia, focusing particularly on the current and potential jobs landscapes. The survey also benchmarks the performance of the value chain against other leading countries in olive oil industry to determine potential productivity gaps and areas for improvements to ultimately increase the sectors' competitiveness and create more and better jobs. Together with the companion report on olive oil market segmentation, it provides insights on potential areas for policy interventions. This study is part of the "Value Chain Development for Jobs in Lagging Regions - Let's Work Program in Tunisia" which aims to identify some of the most binding constraints affecting the creation and productivity of jobs within targeted value chains in a lagging region in Tunisia and inform relevant World Bank Group lending projects currently in preparation to help tackle these constraints

     
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    hdl: 10986/33999
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 42
    Schlagworte: Olivenöl; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung; Beschäftigungseffekt; Tunesien; COMPETITIVENESS; EMPLOYMENT; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; OLIVE OIL; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Value chain development for jobs in lagging regions
    Let's Work Program in Tunisia : overview of the approach, impact, and findings (P157321)
    Autor*in: Weber, Michael; Salhab, Jade
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This report provides an overview of a World Bank activity to support structural change for competitiveness and employment opportunities in Tunisia's lagging regions based on value chain and cluster analysis. While state-level policy changes are... mehr

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    This report provides an overview of a World Bank activity to support structural change for competitiveness and employment opportunities in Tunisia's lagging regions based on value chain and cluster analysis. While state-level policy changes are necessary and important contributions to tackle low growth and job creation in a country, they are often not sufficient. To be effective, these policies need to be accompanied with interventions that address both market and government failures at the local level. The ultimate objective is to create more and better jobs in small and medium-size enterprises by strengthening their competitiveness in a diversified range of markets. The overview report provides the main findings of the value chain and jobs survey, the two related market analyses, and the local capacity building effort that supported the creation of the "Taskforce for Value Chain and Cluster Development" in Tunisia. Each aspect is also covered in a dedicated companion report

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34000
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 43
    Schlagworte: Betriebliche Wertschöpfung; Wirtschaftsindikator; Beschäftigungseffekt; Tunesien; EMPLOYMENT; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; MARKET SEGMENTATION; MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS; OLIVE OIL; PROJECT DESIGN; TOMATO; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Olive oil, medicinal and aromatic plants, and tomatoes in North-West Tunisia
    a roadmap to developing competitive advantage on strategic markets
    Autor*in: Salhab, Jade; Weber, Michael; Paganini, Tindaro; Khamassi, Faten; Bellagha, Sihem; Bel Hadj, Houssem; Laabidi, Fatma
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This report identifies some of the most binding constraints preventing products in targeted value chains in Tunisia from reaching strategic (high value added) markets and proposes a road map on how to strengthen their competitiveness on these market... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This report identifies some of the most binding constraints preventing products in targeted value chains in Tunisia from reaching strategic (high value added) markets and proposes a road map on how to strengthen their competitiveness on these market segments. The analysis is anchored in a strategic segmentation exercise and builds on the outputs of a Value Chain Development training program delivered by the World Bank to the members of Tunisia's "Task Force for Value chain and Cluster Development". The training program's tutors complemented and deepened the analyses started by trainees in the cases of the value chains for olive oil, tomatoes, and rosemary. The report provides an illustration of how such a value chain and cluster development approach can be leveraged to accelerate job creation and reduce inequalities between the leading and the lagging regions of Tunisia

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34002
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 44
    Schlagworte: Olivenöl; Plantage; Tomate; Wettbewerbsvorteil; Marktforschung; Tunesien; COMPETITIVENESS; EMPLOYMENT; GOURMET MARKET; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; MARKET SEGMENTATION; MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS; OFF-SEASON; OLIVE OIL; ROSEMARY; TOMATO; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 104 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Making it big
    why developing countries need more large firms
    Autor*in: Ciani, Andrea; Hyland, Marie Caitriona; Karalashvili, Nona; Keller, Jennifer L.; Ragoussis, Alexandros; Trang Thu Tran
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    Economic and social progress requires a diverse ecosystem of firms that play complementary roles. Making It Big: Why Developing Countries Need More Large Firms constitutes one of the most up-to-date assessments of how large firms are created in low-... mehr

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    Economic and social progress requires a diverse ecosystem of firms that play complementary roles. Making It Big: Why Developing Countries Need More Large Firms constitutes one of the most up-to-date assessments of how large firms are created in low- and middle-income countries and their role in development. It argues that large firms advance a range of development objectives in ways that other firms do not: large firms are more likely to innovate, export, and offer training and are more likely to adopt international standards of quality, among other contributions. Their particularities are closely associated with productivity advantages and translate into improved outcomes not only for their owners but also for their workers and for smaller enterprises in their value chains. The challenge for economic development, however, is that production does not reach economic scale in low- and middle-income countries. Why are large firms scarcer in developing countries? Drawing on a rare set of data from public and private sources, as well as proprietary data from the International Finance Corporation and case studies, this book shows that large firms are often born large—or with the attributes of largeness. In other words, what is distinct about them is often in place from day one of their operations. To fill the “missing top” of the firm-size distribution with additional large firms, governments should support the creation of such firms by opening markets to greater competition. In low-income countries, this objective can be achieved through simple policy reorientation, such as breaking oligopolies, removing unnecessary restrictions to international trade and investment, and establishing strong rules to prevent the abuse of market power. Governments should also strive to ensure that private actors have the skills, technology, intelligence, infrastructure, and finance they need to create large ventures. Additionally, they should actively work to spread the benefits from production at scale across the largest possible number of market participants. This book seeks to bring frontier thinking and evidence on the role and origins of large firms to a wide range of readers, including academics, development practitioners and policy makers

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9781464815584
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34430
    Schlagworte: Großunternehmen; Wirtschaftswachstum; Faktorenanalyse; Entwicklungsländer; COMPETITION POLICY; FIRM SIZE; INNOVATION; MARKET ACCESS; PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; SCALE ECONOMIES; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 179 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Realizing the blue economy potential in Albania
    Erschienen: November 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    The objective of this study is to fill the knowledge gaps to help advance Albania's vision of the Blue Economy, in the context of the country's aim of joining the EU. The two most important sectors with this regard are fisheries and tourism. Both... mehr

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    The objective of this study is to fill the knowledge gaps to help advance Albania's vision of the Blue Economy, in the context of the country's aim of joining the EU. The two most important sectors with this regard are fisheries and tourism. Both industries are well established and offer the highest potential return on investment when it comes to the Blue Economy and have socio-economic and cultural significance for the coastal communities. The study further extends to cover the challenges of marine plastic pollution and examine possible solutions. For the purpose of cross-sectoral planning and investment coordination, the Blue Economy Development Framework (BEDF) is introduced as a distinct theme. The analysis concludes with a menu of options to develop the marine based economic activities and ultimately accelerate the country's transition towards the Blue Economy. The study reflects Albania's specific circumstances and the opportunities arising from integrated economic development of maritime sectors, including branding a 'Blue Albania' vision that could serve as a blueprint for future innovations in these sectors. Policy and decision makers from multiple institutions representing the GoA, as well as development partners and organizations such as the European Commission, have been consulted in the course of the study preparation

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34892
    Schlagworte: Alternative Ökonomie; Ressourcenorientierter Ansatz; Albanien; AQUACULTURE; BLUE ECONOMY; BLUE TOURISM; COASTAL TOURISM; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; FISHERIES; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; NAUTICAL INDUSTY; PLASTIC POLLUTION; RECYCLING INDUSTRY; SEAFOOD INDUSTRY; VALUE CHAIN; WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The private sector amid conflict
    the case of Libya
    Autor*in: Rahman, Aminur; Di Maio, Michele
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  The World Bank Group, Washington, DC

    Libya’s economic stability should be a priority for the international community. Although the private sector is an integral part of the Libyan economy, limited systematic information is available on how the prolonged conflict in Libya affected the... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Libya’s economic stability should be a priority for the international community. Although the private sector is an integral part of the Libyan economy, limited systematic information is available on how the prolonged conflict in Libya affected the private sector and the implications for a postconflict recovery. Using original survey data, The Private Sector amid Conflict aims to fill this gap by analyzing how the private sector has coped with the conflict and examining resilience and postconflict optimism. The conflict has profoundly affected the Libyan private sector. The conflict-induced macroeconomic crisis has generated a liquidity crisis, weakening the banking sector. Firms’ revenues, jobs, and production have been reduced and value chains have been disrupted. The conflict has distorted the business environment, undermining the rule of law, reducing accountability, and affecting service delivery. Not all firms have been negatively affected, however. The conflict-induced changes to competition, access to inputs and markets, innovations, and informal activities tend to affect different types of firms differently. Overall, the private sector shows signs of resilience and optimism for a postconflict recovery. The analysis in the book draws on novel data and other conflict experiences. The results presented offer suggestions for policy actions to address private sector constraints amid conflict and in the postconflict era

     
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    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781464816444
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34818
    Schriftenreihe: International development in focus
    Schlagworte: Privatwirtschaft; Stabilisierungspolitik; Coping-Strategie; Libyen; ACCESS TO FINANCE; BANKING SECTOR; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; CONFLICT-AFFECTED STATES; CORRUPTION; FIRM PERFORMANCE; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; LIQUIDITY; MACROECONOMIC CRISIS; OIL DEPENDENCY; POSTWAR RECONSTRUCTION; POSTWAR RECOVERY; PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP; RULE OF LAW; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Gesehen am 11.01.2021
  10. Resilient industries
    competitiveness in the face of disasters
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    Industrial activity creates jobs, catalyzes investments and innovation, and raises standards of living in many countries. As climate change, and natural disasters intensify, so too does the risk environment for industry activity. More recently, a... mehr

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    Industrial activity creates jobs, catalyzes investments and innovation, and raises standards of living in many countries. As climate change, and natural disasters intensify, so too does the risk environment for industry activity. More recently, a viral pandemic has threatened industries and national economies, and the imperative to secure business continuity and competitiveness during growing instability has thrust resilience into the spotlight. The suite of risks posed by climate change and natural disasters threatens industry’s potential to grow, generate jobs, and compete. For many developing countries, disaster-related liabilities may exceed the capacity of governments to respond, and even national economies may be threatened. The emergence of industry resilience as a global discourse is timely; however, industry resilience is a nascent discipline, and frameworks for its application and operation remain limited even as threats intensify. Disasters offer the opportunity, with the right frameworks in place, to strengthen competitiveness through build back, better initiatives, and to adapt to long-term climate change and disaster risks. Despite these insights, and the urgency to act, however, the evidential basis for policy intervention and conceptual frameworks for industry resilience are far from definitive, and gaps in knowledge remain. As a result, industry resilience policy and action remain low in both the public and private sectors, and firms and economies still face significant costs of inaction

     
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  11. The power of partnership
    public and private engagement in hydromet services
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    The needs of societies fo ... mehr

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    The needs of societies fo ...

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34615
    Schlagworte: HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL; INTERNATIONAL WEATHER COMPANY; METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE; PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS; TRANSNATIONAL COMPANY; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 104 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Natural Resources in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Beyond Booms and Busts?
    Autor*in: Sinnott, Emily; Nash, John D.; Torre, Augusto de la
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  World Bank, [s.l.]

    Throughout, the history of the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region, natural resource wealth has been critical for its economies. Production of precious metals, sugar, rubber, grains, coffee, copper, and oil have at various periods of history... mehr

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    Throughout, the history of the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region, natural resource wealth has been critical for its economies. Production of precious metals, sugar, rubber, grains, coffee, copper, and oil have at various periods of history made countries in Latin America-and their colonial powers-some of the most prosperous in the world. In some ways, these commodities may have changed the course of history in the world at large. Latin America produced around 80 percent of the world's silver in the 16th through 19th centuries, fueling the monetary systems of not only Europe, but China and India as well. The dramatic movements in commodity markets since the early 2000s, as well as the recent economic crisis, provide new data to analyze and also underscore the importance of a better understanding of issues related to boom-bust commodity cycles. The current pattern of global recovery has favored LAC so far. Countercyclical policies have supported domestic demand in the larger LAC economies, and external demand from fast-growing emerging markets has boosted exports and terms of trade for LAC's net commodity exporters. Prospects for LAC in the short term look good. Beyond the cyclical rebound, however, the region's major longer-run challenge going forward will be to craft a bold productivity agenda. With LAC coming out of this crisis relatively well positioned, this may well be possible, especially considering that the region's improved macro-financial resiliency gives greater assurance that future gains from growth will not be wiped out by financial crises. In addition, LAC has been making significant strides in the equity agenda and this could help mobilize consensus in favor of a long overdue growth-oriented reform agenda. But it remains to be seen whether the region will be able to seize the opportunity to boost long-run growth, especially considering the large gaps that LAC would need to close in such key areas as saving, human capital accumulation, physical infrastructure, and the ability to adopt and adapt new technologies. The question of how to treat commodity production and how to manage recurrent cycles of booms and busts has always been a challenge for policymakers in commodity-dependent countries, including many in the LAC region. These challenges have led to allegations of a "commodity curse'' that retards development in these countries, but as of yet, there is no consensus as to whether such a curse exists, and if so, how can negative effects be minimized. This book contributes to this debate. Much of the report is focused on an examination of specific channels through which commodity dependence may affec

     
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    ISBN: 9780821384824
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/2482
    RVK Klassifikation: QK 630 ; QT 200
    Schriftenreihe: World Bank Latin American and Caribbean Studies
    Schlagworte: Natürliche Ressourcen; Rohstoffwirtschaft; Lateinamerika; Karibischer Raum; Natural resources; Natural resources; ADVANCED ECONOMIES; ADVERSE EFFECTS; AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES; AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY; AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION; AGRICULTURE; BENCHMARKING; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS; CAPITAL ACCUMULATION; CAPITAL FORMATION; CAPITAL MARKETS; CAPITAL STOCK; CARBON; CASH FLOWS; COMMODITIES; COMMODITY; COMMODITY BOOM; COMMODITY BOOMS; COMMODITY EXPORT; COMMODITY EXPORTS; COMMODITY IMPORTS; COMMODITY MARKETS; COMMODITY PRICE; COMMODITY PRICE INDEX; COMMODITY PRICE INDEXES; COMMODITY PRICE INDICES; COMMODITY PRICES; COMMODITY PRODUCERS; COMMODITY PRODUCTION; COMMODITY SECTORS; COMMODITY TRADE; COMMON PROPERTY; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; COMPETITIVENESS; CONCENTRATION INDEXES; CONSUMER PRICE INDEX; CONSUMERS; COPYRIGHT; COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE; COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE CENTER; CPI; DEPOSITS; DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPING ECONOMIES; DIRECT CONNECTIONS; E-MAIL; ECONOMETRIC ANALYSES; ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES; ECONOMIC ACTIVITY; ECONOMIC CRISIS; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC EFFECTS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC HISTORY; ECONOMIC RENTS; ECONOMIC RESEARCH; ECONOMIC SIZE; ECONOMIC STRUCTURES; ECONOMIC WELFARE; ECONOMICS; ECONOMICS LITERATURE; ECONOMISTS; ELASTICITY; ELECTRICITY; EMERGING ECONOMIES; EMERGING MARKETS; EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE; EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATIONS; EMPIRICAL STUDIES; ENVIRONMENTAL; ENVIRONMENTS; EQUILIBRIUM; EXCHANGE RATE; EXPLOITATION; EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES; EXTERNAL COSTS; FACTORS OF PRODUCTION; FEDERAL RESERVE; FINANCIAL ASSETS; FINANCIAL CRISES; FINANCIAL CRISIS; FINANCIAL RISK; FISH; FISHERIES; FIXED COSTS; FORECASTS; FOREIGN EXCHANGE; FOREIGN INVESTORS; FOREIGN TRADE; FORESTRY; FUTURE PRICE; GDP; GDP PER CAPITA; GEOGRAPHICAL AREA; GLOBAL EXPORTS; GLOBAL MARKETS; GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES; GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP; GOVERNMENT REVENUES; GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT; GROWTH PATH; GROWTH POTENTIAL; GROWTH RATE; GROWTH STRATEGIES; HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT; HUMAN CAPITAL; IMAGE; INCENTIVE STRUCTURE; INCOMES; INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION; INDUSTRIALIZATION; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY; INFRARED; INNOVATION POLICIES; INSPECTION; INSTITUTION; INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT; INTEGRATED PROGRAM FOR COMMODITIES; INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL; INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; LEGAL ENVIRONMENT; LICENSES; MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT; MACROECONOMIC STABILITY; MANUFACTURING; MARGINAL COST; MARGINAL COST OF PRODUCTION; MARKET SHARE; MATERIAL; METALS; MINES; MONETARY POLICY; NATIONAL INCOME; NATURAL CAPITAL; NATURAL RESOURCE; NATURAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS; NATURAL RESOURCES; NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES; NEW TECHNOLOGIES; NONTRADABLE; OIL; OIL PRICES; OPEC; OUTPUT; PERVERSE SUBSIDIES; PHOTO; PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE; POLICY MAKERS; PORTFOLIO; PRICE CONTROLS; PRICE FLUCTUATIONS; PRICE INDEXES; PRICE INSTABILITY; PRICE MOVEMENTS; PRICE RISK; PRICE SERIES; PRICE VOLATILITY; PRICED; PRIMARY COMMODITIES; PRIMARY COMMODITY; PRIVATE INVESTMENT; PRIVATIZATION; PRODUCERS; PRODUCT CATEGORIES; PRODUCT MARKETS; PRODUCTION PROCESS; PRODUCTION STRUCTURE; PRODUCTIVITY; PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH; PROVEN RESERVES; PUBLIC EXPENDITURES; PUBLIC GOOD; PUBLIC POLICY; QUERIES; RANDOM WALK; RENT SEEKING; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; RESOURCE OWNERSHIP; RESULT; RESULTS; RISK AVERSE; RISK AVERSION; RISK MANAGEMENT; SAVINGS; SKILLED WORKER; SKILLED WORKERS; SMALL ECONOMY; SUNK COSTS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; SUSTAINABLE GROWTH; TAX; TAX RATES; TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES; TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION; TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS; TELEPHONE; TERMS OF TRADE; TIMBER; TIME PERIODS; TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY; TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH; TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS; TRANSPARENCY; TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE; TRUSTS; USES; VALUE CHAIN; WAGES; WEALTH; WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS; WORLD MARKETS; ID
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
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    Literaturverz. S. 77 - 82

    Introduction -- Stylized facts of commodity production and trade in LAC -- Natural resources and long-term growth : exploring the linkages -- Institutions and the resource curse or blessing -- Managing commodity price volatility -- Environmental and social consequences of commodity production -- Conclusions and policy implications.

    Introduction -- Stylized facts of commodity production and trade in LAC -- Natural resources and long-term growth : exploring the linkages -- Institutions and the resource curse or blessing -- Managing commodity price volatility -- Environmental and social consequences of commodity production -- Conclusions and policy implications.
  13. The private sector amid conflict
    the case of Libya
    Autor*in: Rahman, Aminur; Di Maio, Michele
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  The World Bank Group, Washington, DC

    Libya’s economic stability should be a priority for the international community. Although the private sector is an integral part of the Libyan economy, limited systematic information is available on how the prolonged conflict in Libya affected the... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Libya’s economic stability should be a priority for the international community. Although the private sector is an integral part of the Libyan economy, limited systematic information is available on how the prolonged conflict in Libya affected the private sector and the implications for a postconflict recovery. Using original survey data, The Private Sector amid Conflict aims to fill this gap by analyzing how the private sector has coped with the conflict and examining resilience and postconflict optimism. The conflict has profoundly affected the Libyan private sector. The conflict-induced macroeconomic crisis has generated a liquidity crisis, weakening the banking sector. Firms’ revenues, jobs, and production have been reduced and value chains have been disrupted. The conflict has distorted the business environment, undermining the rule of law, reducing accountability, and affecting service delivery. Not all firms have been negatively affected, however. The conflict-induced changes to competition, access to inputs and markets, innovations, and informal activities tend to affect different types of firms differently. Overall, the private sector shows signs of resilience and optimism for a postconflict recovery. The analysis in the book draws on novel data and other conflict experiences. The results presented offer suggestions for policy actions to address private sector constraints amid conflict and in the postconflict era

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781464816444
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34818
    Schriftenreihe: International development in focus
    Schlagworte: Privatwirtschaft; Stabilisierungspolitik; Coping-Strategie; Libyen; ACCESS TO FINANCE; BANKING SECTOR; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; CONFLICT-AFFECTED STATES; CORRUPTION; FIRM PERFORMANCE; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; LIQUIDITY; MACROECONOMIC CRISIS; OIL DEPENDENCY; POSTWAR RECONSTRUCTION; POSTWAR RECOVERY; PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP; RULE OF LAW; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Gesehen am 11.01.2021
  14. Realizing the blue economy potential in Albania
    Erschienen: November 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    The objective of this study is to fill the knowledge gaps to help advance Albania's vision of the Blue Economy, in the context of the country's aim of joining the EU. The two most important sectors with this regard are fisheries and tourism. Both... mehr

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    The objective of this study is to fill the knowledge gaps to help advance Albania's vision of the Blue Economy, in the context of the country's aim of joining the EU. The two most important sectors with this regard are fisheries and tourism. Both industries are well established and offer the highest potential return on investment when it comes to the Blue Economy and have socio-economic and cultural significance for the coastal communities. The study further extends to cover the challenges of marine plastic pollution and examine possible solutions. For the purpose of cross-sectoral planning and investment coordination, the Blue Economy Development Framework (BEDF) is introduced as a distinct theme. The analysis concludes with a menu of options to develop the marine based economic activities and ultimately accelerate the country's transition towards the Blue Economy. The study reflects Albania's specific circumstances and the opportunities arising from integrated economic development of maritime sectors, including branding a 'Blue Albania' vision that could serve as a blueprint for future innovations in these sectors. Policy and decision makers from multiple institutions representing the GoA, as well as development partners and organizations such as the European Commission, have been consulted in the course of the study preparation

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34892
    Schlagworte: Alternative Ökonomie; Ressourcenorientierter Ansatz; Albanien; AQUACULTURE; BLUE ECONOMY; BLUE TOURISM; COASTAL TOURISM; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; FISHERIES; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; NAUTICAL INDUSTY; PLASTIC POLLUTION; RECYCLING INDUSTRY; SEAFOOD INDUSTRY; VALUE CHAIN; WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. The future of work in agriculture
    some reflections
    Autor*in: Christiaensen, Luc J.; Rutledge, Zachariah; Taylor, J. Edward
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC

    As countries develop (and food saturation takes hold), agriculture’s role as domestic employer declines. But the broader agri-food system (AFS) also expands, and the scope for agriculture-related job creation shifts beyond the farm. Historically,... mehr

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    As countries develop (and food saturation takes hold), agriculture’s role as domestic employer declines. But the broader agri-food system (AFS) also expands, and the scope for agriculture-related job creation shifts beyond the farm. Historically, technological revolutions both have shaped and have been shaped by these dynamics. Today, a digital revolution is taking hold, affecting agricultural labor and skill demands. In this process, societies evolve from having a surplus to a shortage of domestic farm labor, typically met largely by foreign agricultural wage workers. Yet, anti-immigration sentiments are flying high in migrant-destination countries, and robots in the fields and packing plants offer an alternative. Agricultural trade may be similarly challenged. In the world’s poorest countries, particularly in Africa, labor productivity in agriculture remains at historically low levels. So, what can the role of agriculture as a source of employment be in the future? This viewpoint elaborates on these trends and reviews a number of policy options, including inclusive value chain development, better immigration policies, social insurance schemes and ramp up in agricultural education and extension

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/33704
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 40
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsmarktprognose; Landwirtschaft; Branchenentwicklung; AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT; EMPLOYMENT; IMMIGRATION; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; LABOR PRODUCTIVITY; MIGRANT LABOR; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Medicinal and aromatic plants in the North-West of Tunisia
    findings from a value chain and jobs survey
    Autor*in: Weber, Michael; Salhab, Jade; Sanchez-Quintela, Sonia; Tsatsimpe, Keratilwe
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This report describes the findings of the value chain and jobs survey on the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants ("MAPs") in the North West of Tunisia. The survey also benchmarks the value chain against other leading countries in the MAPs industry to... mehr

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    This report describes the findings of the value chain and jobs survey on the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants ("MAPs") in the North West of Tunisia. The survey also benchmarks the value chain against other leading countries in the MAPs industry to determine potential productivity gaps and areas for improvements to ultimately increase the sectors' competitiveness and create more and better jobs. This report is part of the "Value Chain Development for Jobs in Lagging Regions - Let's Work Program in Tunisia" which aims to identify some of the most binding constraints affecting the creation and productivity of jobs within targeted value chains in a lagging region in Tunisia and inform relevant World Bank Group lending projects currently in preparation to help tackle these constraints

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34001
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 41
    Schlagworte: Pflanze; Medizinprodukt; Aromastoff; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung; Beschäftigungseffekt; Tunesien; ACCESS TO LAND; AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT GROUP; EMPLOYMENT; FOREST RESOURCE; JOB CREATION; MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Olive oil in the North-West of Tunisia
    findings from a value chain and jobs survey
    Autor*in: Weber, Michael; Salhab, Jade; Tsatsimpe, Keratilwe; Sanchez-Quintela, Sonia
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This report describes the findings of the survey on olive oil value chain in the North West of Tunisia, focusing particularly on the current and potential jobs landscapes. The survey also benchmarks the performance of the value chain against other... mehr

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    This report describes the findings of the survey on olive oil value chain in the North West of Tunisia, focusing particularly on the current and potential jobs landscapes. The survey also benchmarks the performance of the value chain against other leading countries in olive oil industry to determine potential productivity gaps and areas for improvements to ultimately increase the sectors' competitiveness and create more and better jobs. Together with the companion report on olive oil market segmentation, it provides insights on potential areas for policy interventions. This study is part of the "Value Chain Development for Jobs in Lagging Regions - Let's Work Program in Tunisia" which aims to identify some of the most binding constraints affecting the creation and productivity of jobs within targeted value chains in a lagging region in Tunisia and inform relevant World Bank Group lending projects currently in preparation to help tackle these constraints

     
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    hdl: 10986/33999
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 42
    Schlagworte: Olivenöl; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung; Beschäftigungseffekt; Tunesien; COMPETITIVENESS; EMPLOYMENT; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; OLIVE OIL; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Value chain development for jobs in lagging regions
    Let's Work Program in Tunisia : overview of the approach, impact, and findings (P157321)
    Autor*in: Weber, Michael; Salhab, Jade
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This report provides an overview of a World Bank activity to support structural change for competitiveness and employment opportunities in Tunisia's lagging regions based on value chain and cluster analysis. While state-level policy changes are... mehr

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    This report provides an overview of a World Bank activity to support structural change for competitiveness and employment opportunities in Tunisia's lagging regions based on value chain and cluster analysis. While state-level policy changes are necessary and important contributions to tackle low growth and job creation in a country, they are often not sufficient. To be effective, these policies need to be accompanied with interventions that address both market and government failures at the local level. The ultimate objective is to create more and better jobs in small and medium-size enterprises by strengthening their competitiveness in a diversified range of markets. The overview report provides the main findings of the value chain and jobs survey, the two related market analyses, and the local capacity building effort that supported the creation of the "Taskforce for Value Chain and Cluster Development" in Tunisia. Each aspect is also covered in a dedicated companion report

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34000
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 43
    Schlagworte: Betriebliche Wertschöpfung; Wirtschaftsindikator; Beschäftigungseffekt; Tunesien; EMPLOYMENT; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; MARKET SEGMENTATION; MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS; OLIVE OIL; PROJECT DESIGN; TOMATO; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Olive oil, medicinal and aromatic plants, and tomatoes in North-West Tunisia
    a roadmap to developing competitive advantage on strategic markets
    Autor*in: Salhab, Jade; Weber, Michael; Paganini, Tindaro; Khamassi, Faten; Bellagha, Sihem; Bel Hadj, Houssem; Laabidi, Fatma
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This report identifies some of the most binding constraints preventing products in targeted value chains in Tunisia from reaching strategic (high value added) markets and proposes a road map on how to strengthen their competitiveness on these market... mehr

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    This report identifies some of the most binding constraints preventing products in targeted value chains in Tunisia from reaching strategic (high value added) markets and proposes a road map on how to strengthen their competitiveness on these market segments. The analysis is anchored in a strategic segmentation exercise and builds on the outputs of a Value Chain Development training program delivered by the World Bank to the members of Tunisia's "Task Force for Value chain and Cluster Development". The training program's tutors complemented and deepened the analyses started by trainees in the cases of the value chains for olive oil, tomatoes, and rosemary. The report provides an illustration of how such a value chain and cluster development approach can be leveraged to accelerate job creation and reduce inequalities between the leading and the lagging regions of Tunisia

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34002
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs working paper ; issue no. 44
    Schlagworte: Olivenöl; Plantage; Tomate; Wettbewerbsvorteil; Marktforschung; Tunesien; COMPETITIVENESS; EMPLOYMENT; GOURMET MARKET; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKET; MARKET SEGMENTATION; MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS; OFF-SEASON; OLIVE OIL; ROSEMARY; TOMATO; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 104 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Strengthening cross-border value chains
    opportunities for India and Bangladesh
    Beteiligt: Kathuria, Sanjay (HerausgeberIn); Mathur, Priya (HerausgeberIn)
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    It is widely agreed that, over the past decade, accelerating infrastructure investments in India's North Eastern Region (NER) and neighboring countries, along with connectivity agreements with Bangladesh, hold immense promise for unlocking NER's... mehr

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    It is widely agreed that, over the past decade, accelerating infrastructure investments in India's North Eastern Region (NER) and neighboring countries, along with connectivity agreements with Bangladesh, hold immense promise for unlocking NER's economic potential. Other global trends, such as the growing incomes and consumer awareness in India and neighboring countries; a rising preference for fresh, healthy, safe, environmentally friendly, and socially responsible products; the growing role of services in manufacturing; and increasing demand for skilled resources are also very favorable for NER. Together, these developments can help NER showcase its strengths in agriculture and services, thereby developing value chains in these sectors, which will lead to sustainable, better-paying, job opportunities for the people of NER. In this context, the World Bank, in consultation with stakeholders--government, private sector, and academia--analyzed two cross-cutting constraints that are encountered across all value chains and sectors in NER: connectivity and logistics, and product standards and quality infrastructure. These are discussed in Playing to Strengths: A Policy Framework for Mainstreaming Northeast India (Kathuria, S., and P. Mathur, eds., 2019, World Bank). This volume is a companion piece to that report; it analyzes four value chains--fruits and vegetables, spices, bamboo and related products, and medical tourism--and provides an assessment of how Bangladesh can benefit from NER’s increasing connectivity and growth prospects. The sector studies emphasize the need to reorient the supply base in NER toward serving the changing global demand and puts an explicit focus on women as well as the bottom 40 percent of the workforce. In light of the mutual benefit offered by economic exchange, improvements in connectivity offer a win-win opportunity for NER and Bangladesh

     
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    Beteiligt: Kathuria, Sanjay (HerausgeberIn); Mathur, Priya (HerausgeberIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/32719
    Schriftenreihe: Development knowledge and learning
    Schlagworte: Internationale Zusammenarbeit; Lieferkette; Indien; Bangladesch; BAMBOO; FRUIT AND VEGETABLES; REGIONAL TRADE; SPICES; TOURISM; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 185 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Resilient industries
    competitiveness in the face of disasters
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    Industrial activity creates jobs, catalyzes investments and innovation, and raises standards of living in many countries. As climate change, and natural disasters intensify, so too does the risk environment for industry activity. More recently, a... mehr

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    Industrial activity creates jobs, catalyzes investments and innovation, and raises standards of living in many countries. As climate change, and natural disasters intensify, so too does the risk environment for industry activity. More recently, a viral pandemic has threatened industries and national economies, and the imperative to secure business continuity and competitiveness during growing instability has thrust resilience into the spotlight. The suite of risks posed by climate change and natural disasters threatens industry’s potential to grow, generate jobs, and compete. For many developing countries, disaster-related liabilities may exceed the capacity of governments to respond, and even national economies may be threatened. The emergence of industry resilience as a global discourse is timely; however, industry resilience is a nascent discipline, and frameworks for its application and operation remain limited even as threats intensify. Disasters offer the opportunity, with the right frameworks in place, to strengthen competitiveness through build back, better initiatives, and to adapt to long-term climate change and disaster risks. Despite these insights, and the urgency to act, however, the evidential basis for policy intervention and conceptual frameworks for industry resilience are far from definitive, and gaps in knowledge remain. As a result, industry resilience policy and action remain low in both the public and private sectors, and firms and economies still face significant costs of inaction

     
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  22. The power of partnership
    public and private engagement in hydromet services
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    The needs of societies fo ... mehr

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    The needs of societies fo ...

     
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    Schlagworte: HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL; INTERNATIONAL WEATHER COMPANY; METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE; PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS; TRANSNATIONAL COMPANY; VALUE CHAIN
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 104 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Natural Resources in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Beyond Booms and Busts?
    Autor*in: Sinnott, Emily; Nash, John D.; Torre, Augusto de la
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  World Bank, [s.l.]

    Throughout, the history of the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region, natural resource wealth has been critical for its economies. Production of precious metals, sugar, rubber, grains, coffee, copper, and oil have at various periods of history... mehr

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    Throughout, the history of the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region, natural resource wealth has been critical for its economies. Production of precious metals, sugar, rubber, grains, coffee, copper, and oil have at various periods of history made countries in Latin America-and their colonial powers-some of the most prosperous in the world. In some ways, these commodities may have changed the course of history in the world at large. Latin America produced around 80 percent of the world's silver in the 16th through 19th centuries, fueling the monetary systems of not only Europe, but China and India as well. The dramatic movements in commodity markets since the early 2000s, as well as the recent economic crisis, provide new data to analyze and also underscore the importance of a better understanding of issues related to boom-bust commodity cycles. The current pattern of global recovery has favored LAC so far. Countercyclical policies have supported domestic demand in the larger LAC economies, and external demand from fast-growing emerging markets has boosted exports and terms of trade for LAC's net commodity exporters. Prospects for LAC in the short term look good. Beyond the cyclical rebound, however, the region's major longer-run challenge going forward will be to craft a bold productivity agenda. With LAC coming out of this crisis relatively well positioned, this may well be possible, especially considering that the region's improved macro-financial resiliency gives greater assurance that future gains from growth will not be wiped out by financial crises. In addition, LAC has been making significant strides in the equity agenda and this could help mobilize consensus in favor of a long overdue growth-oriented reform agenda. But it remains to be seen whether the region will be able to seize the opportunity to boost long-run growth, especially considering the large gaps that LAC would need to close in such key areas as saving, human capital accumulation, physical infrastructure, and the ability to adopt and adapt new technologies. The question of how to treat commodity production and how to manage recurrent cycles of booms and busts has always been a challenge for policymakers in commodity-dependent countries, including many in the LAC region. These challenges have led to allegations of a "commodity curse'' that retards development in these countries, but as of yet, there is no consensus as to whether such a curse exists, and if so, how can negative effects be minimized. This book contributes to this debate. Much of the report is focused on an examination of specific channels through which commodity dependence may affec

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780821384824
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/2482
    RVK Klassifikation: QK 630 ; QT 200
    Schriftenreihe: World Bank Latin American and Caribbean Studies
    Schlagworte: Natürliche Ressourcen; Rohstoffwirtschaft; Lateinamerika; Karibischer Raum; Natural resources; Natural resources; ADVANCED ECONOMIES; ADVERSE EFFECTS; AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES; AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY; AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION; AGRICULTURE; BENCHMARKING; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS; CAPITAL ACCUMULATION; CAPITAL FORMATION; CAPITAL MARKETS; CAPITAL STOCK; CARBON; CASH FLOWS; COMMODITIES; COMMODITY; COMMODITY BOOM; COMMODITY BOOMS; COMMODITY EXPORT; COMMODITY EXPORTS; COMMODITY IMPORTS; COMMODITY MARKETS; COMMODITY PRICE; COMMODITY PRICE INDEX; COMMODITY PRICE INDEXES; COMMODITY PRICE INDICES; COMMODITY PRICES; COMMODITY PRODUCERS; COMMODITY PRODUCTION; COMMODITY SECTORS; COMMODITY TRADE; COMMON PROPERTY; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; COMPETITIVENESS; CONCENTRATION INDEXES; CONSUMER PRICE INDEX; CONSUMERS; COPYRIGHT; COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE; COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE CENTER; CPI; DEPOSITS; DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPING ECONOMIES; DIRECT CONNECTIONS; E-MAIL; ECONOMETRIC ANALYSES; ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES; ECONOMIC ACTIVITY; ECONOMIC CRISIS; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC EFFECTS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC HISTORY; ECONOMIC RENTS; ECONOMIC RESEARCH; ECONOMIC SIZE; ECONOMIC STRUCTURES; ECONOMIC WELFARE; ECONOMICS; ECONOMICS LITERATURE; ECONOMISTS; ELASTICITY; ELECTRICITY; EMERGING ECONOMIES; EMERGING MARKETS; EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE; EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATIONS; EMPIRICAL STUDIES; ENVIRONMENTAL; ENVIRONMENTS; EQUILIBRIUM; EXCHANGE RATE; EXPLOITATION; EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES; EXTERNAL COSTS; FACTORS OF PRODUCTION; FEDERAL RESERVE; FINANCIAL ASSETS; FINANCIAL CRISES; FINANCIAL CRISIS; FINANCIAL RISK; FISH; FISHERIES; FIXED COSTS; FORECASTS; FOREIGN EXCHANGE; FOREIGN INVESTORS; FOREIGN TRADE; FORESTRY; FUTURE PRICE; GDP; GDP PER CAPITA; GEOGRAPHICAL AREA; GLOBAL EXPORTS; GLOBAL MARKETS; GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES; GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP; GOVERNMENT REVENUES; GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT; GROWTH PATH; GROWTH POTENTIAL; GROWTH RATE; GROWTH STRATEGIES; HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT; HUMAN CAPITAL; IMAGE; INCENTIVE STRUCTURE; INCOMES; INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION; INDUSTRIALIZATION; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY; INFRARED; INNOVATION POLICIES; INSPECTION; INSTITUTION; INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT; INTEGRATED PROGRAM FOR COMMODITIES; INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL; INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; LEGAL ENVIRONMENT; LICENSES; MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT; MACROECONOMIC STABILITY; MANUFACTURING; MARGINAL COST; MARGINAL COST OF PRODUCTION; MARKET SHARE; MATERIAL; METALS; MINES; MONETARY POLICY; NATIONAL INCOME; NATURAL CAPITAL; NATURAL RESOURCE; NATURAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS; NATURAL RESOURCES; NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES; NEW TECHNOLOGIES; NONTRADABLE; OIL; OIL PRICES; OPEC; OUTPUT; PERVERSE SUBSIDIES; PHOTO; PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE; POLICY MAKERS; PORTFOLIO; PRICE CONTROLS; PRICE FLUCTUATIONS; PRICE INDEXES; PRICE INSTABILITY; PRICE MOVEMENTS; PRICE RISK; PRICE SERIES; PRICE VOLATILITY; PRICED; PRIMARY COMMODITIES; PRIMARY COMMODITY; PRIVATE INVESTMENT; PRIVATIZATION; PRODUCERS; PRODUCT CATEGORIES; PRODUCT MARKETS; PRODUCTION PROCESS; PRODUCTION STRUCTURE; PRODUCTIVITY; PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH; PROVEN RESERVES; PUBLIC EXPENDITURES; PUBLIC GOOD; PUBLIC POLICY; QUERIES; RANDOM WALK; RENT SEEKING; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; RESOURCE OWNERSHIP; RESULT; RESULTS; RISK AVERSE; RISK AVERSION; RISK MANAGEMENT; SAVINGS; SKILLED WORKER; SKILLED WORKERS; SMALL ECONOMY; SUNK COSTS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; SUSTAINABLE GROWTH; TAX; TAX RATES; TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES; TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION; TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS; TELEPHONE; TERMS OF TRADE; TIMBER; TIME PERIODS; TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY; TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH; TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS; TRANSPARENCY; TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE; TRUSTS; USES; VALUE CHAIN; WAGES; WEALTH; WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS; WORLD MARKETS; ID
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    Literaturverz. S. 77 - 82

    Introduction -- Stylized facts of commodity production and trade in LAC -- Natural resources and long-term growth : exploring the linkages -- Institutions and the resource curse or blessing -- Managing commodity price volatility -- Environmental and social consequences of commodity production -- Conclusions and policy implications.

    Introduction -- Stylized facts of commodity production and trade in LAC -- Natural resources and long-term growth : exploring the linkages -- Institutions and the resource curse or blessing -- Managing commodity price volatility -- Environmental and social consequences of commodity production -- Conclusions and policy implications.