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  1. Do civil servants respond to behavioral interventions?
    a field experiment
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  Inter-American Development Bank, Department of Research and Chief Economist, [Washington, DC]

    Introducing financial incentives to increase productivity in the public sector tends to be politically and bureaucratically cumbersome, particularly in developing countries. Behavioral interventions could be a low-cost alternative, both politically... mehr

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    Introducing financial incentives to increase productivity in the public sector tends to be politically and bureaucratically cumbersome, particularly in developing countries. Behavioral interventions could be a low-cost alternative, both politically and financially, although evidence of their effectiveness remains scarce. We evaluate the effect of redesigning the notice requiring civil servants in Buenos Aires to comply with citizens requests under Argentina's freedom of information act. The new notice, sent to the treatment group, attempts to exploit salience, deterrence, clarity, and social norms to increase adherence to deadlines. The results show an increase in the share of requests fulfilled by the second deadline, possibly because of a strong anchoring effect. These findings indicate that behavioral interventions can affect civil servants' actions. The fact that the intervention occurred at the same time as a civil service training program with sessions attended by members of both the control and treatment groups allows us to evaluate spillover effects. The evidence suggests that the time it takes a members of the treatment group to respond to a request increases with her interactions with members of the control group at the workshops. These findings have implications for policy design. First, they indicate that behavioral interventions could affect task compliance and productivity in the public sector. Second, they provide evidence that workshops may not always have the intended consequences, particularly when they increase interactions among employees with high and low incentives for task compliance.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/252344
    Schriftenreihe: IDB working paper series ; no IDB-WP-1218
    Schlagworte: Behavioral economics; Nudge; Civil servants; Freedom of information act; Public administration; State capacity; Incentives; Transparency; Anchoring
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The weak state trap
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  CEDE, Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 1992/41137
    Schriftenreihe: Documentos CEDE ; 2020, no. 25 (julio de 2020)
    Schlagworte: Fragiler Staat; Politische Instabilität; Patronage; Steuervermeidung; Kolumbien; State capacity; tax evasion; clientelism; vote buying; social desirability bias; list experiments
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The dynamic consequences of state-building
    evidence from the French Revolution
    Erschienen: February 2022
    Verlag:  University of Zurich, Department of Economics, Zurich

    How do radical reforms of the state shape economic development over time? In 1790, France’s first Constituent Assembly overhauled the kingdom’s organization to set up new administrative entities and local capitals. In a subset of departments, new... mehr

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    How do radical reforms of the state shape economic development over time? In 1790, France’s first Constituent Assembly overhauled the kingdom’s organization to set up new administrative entities and local capitals. In a subset of departments, new capitals were chosen quasi-randomly as the Assembly abandoned its initial plan to rotate administrative functions across multiple cities. We study how exogenous changes in local administrative presence affect the state’s coercive and productive capacity, as well as economic development in the ensuing decades. In the short run, proximity to the state increases taxation, conscription, and investments in law enforcement capacity. In the long run, the new capitals and their periphery obtain more public goods and experience faster economic development. One hundred years after the reform, capitals are 40% more populated than comparable cities in 1790. Our results shed new light on the intertemporal and redistributive impacts of state-building in the context of one of the most ambitious administrative reforms ever implemented.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/251439
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / University of Zurich, Department of Economics ; no. 406
    Schlagworte: State capacity; state-building; administrative reform; economic development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 94 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Misallocation in the public sector?
    cross-country evidence from two million primary schools
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  [STICERD, London School of Economics and Political Science], [London]

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    Schriftenreihe: [Development discussion paper] ; paper number EOPP 70
    Schlagworte: Development; Education; Inequality; Misallocation; State capacity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 105 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Market integration in Eastern Mediterranean and Europe from the Sixteenth Century until World War I
    Erschienen: 04 March 2024
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    This study investigates the evolution of market integration in Ottoman Eastern Mediterranean and Europe until World War I. We find that market integration levels were the highest in northwest Europe while Ottoman lands were part of the less... mehr

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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This study investigates the evolution of market integration in Ottoman Eastern Mediterranean and Europe until World War I. We find that market integration levels were the highest in northwest Europe while Ottoman lands were part of the less integrated periphery. Over the centuries, most European polities experienced gradual gains in integration but Ottoman integration levels fluctuated and significant gains occurred only in the nineteenth century. These patterns suggest that European market integration began before the technological breakthroughs of the nineteenth century, driven by political and institutional changes, and the Ottoman Eastern Mediterranean was only partially involved in this process.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18883
    Schlagworte: market integration; Institutions; State capacity; Ottoman empire; Middle east
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. From microeconomic favoritism to macroeconomic populism
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques, Paris

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Paris School of Economics ; no 2019, 16
    Schlagworte: Political economy; Fiscal crises; Favoritism; Entitlements; Public debt; Inequality; State capacity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten)
  7. Anatomy of a premodern state
    Erschienen: 26 July 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18326
    Schlagworte: State capacity; Fiscal capacity; Early modern growth; Portugal
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Market integration in Eastern Mediterranean and Europe from the Sixteenth Century until World War I
    Erschienen: 04 March 2024
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    This study investigates the evolution of market integration in Ottoman Eastern Mediterranean and Europe until World War I. We find that market integration levels were the highest in northwest Europe while Ottoman lands were part of the less... mehr

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg (BIS)
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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This study investigates the evolution of market integration in Ottoman Eastern Mediterranean and Europe until World War I. We find that market integration levels were the highest in northwest Europe while Ottoman lands were part of the less integrated periphery. Over the centuries, most European polities experienced gradual gains in integration but Ottoman integration levels fluctuated and significant gains occurred only in the nineteenth century. These patterns suggest that European market integration began before the technological breakthroughs of the nineteenth century, driven by political and institutional changes, and the Ottoman Eastern Mediterranean was only partially involved in this process.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18883
    Schlagworte: market integration; Institutions; State capacity; Ottoman empire; Middle east
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. State capacity as an organizational problem
    evidence from the growth of the U.S. State over 100 years
    Erschienen: 17 December 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18687
    Schlagworte: Bureaucracies; State capacity; Monitoring
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 107 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Inheritance systems and the dynamics of state capacity in medieval Europe
    Erschienen: [2016]
    Verlag:  Institut de recherches économiques et sociales de l'Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Institut de recherches économiques et sociales de l'Université catholique de Louvain ; 2016, 4
    Schlagworte: State capacity; inheritance systems; primogeniture; marriage
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen