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  1. Designing pro-health competition policies in developing countries
    Autor*in: Ido, Vitor Henrique Pinto
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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  2. The TRIPS waiver proposal: an urgent measure to expand access to the COVID-19 vaccines
    Autor*in: Menezes, Henrique Zeferino de
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva

    Despite multilateral commitments and political statements of solidarity and cooperation to guarantee the availability and access to COVID-19 vaccines (and other relevant technologies for control and treatment), the scenario after the beginning of... mehr

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    Despite multilateral commitments and political statements of solidarity and cooperation to guarantee the availability and access to COVID-19 vaccines (and other relevant technologies for control and treatment), the scenario after the beginning of vaccination is marked by the deepening of vaccine nationalism, the concentration of inputs and vaccines production, and the uneven distribution of options of vaccine doses already approved for use. This pattern of production restrictions and unequal access will lead to an increase in international inequalities, leaving a large part of the world to have access to vaccines not until 2024. While advanced purchase agreements (APAs) among pharmaceutical companies and some developed countries are multiplying, the proposed mechanisms for voluntary licensing of technologies and the COVAX Facility do not achieve their goal of democratizing access to vaccines. In this sense, the current TRIPS (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) waiver proposal seems to be the political and institutional response with the greatest potential to guarantee the scaling of the production of pharmaceutical inputs, allowing the adoption of a comprehensive strategy to ensure timely, sufficient, and affordable access to all technologies developed to fight COVID-19.

     
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  3. Does India use development finance to compete with China?
    a subnational analysis
    Autor*in: Asmus, Gerda; Eichenauer, Vera; Fuchs, Andreas; Parks, Bradley
    Erschienen: 2022-01
    Verlag:  KOF, Zurich, Switzerland

    China and India increasingly provide aid and credit to developing countries. This paper explores whether India uses these financial instruments to compete for geopolitical and commercial influence with China (and vice versa). To do so, we build a new... mehr

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    China and India increasingly provide aid and credit to developing countries. This paper explores whether India uses these financial instruments to compete for geopolitical and commercial influence with China (and vice versa). To do so, we build a new geocoded dataset of Indian government-financed projects in the Global South between 2007 and 2014 and combine it with data on Chinese government-financed projects. Our regression results for 2,333 provinces within 123 countries demonstrate that India's Exim Bank is significantly more likely to locate a project in a given jurisdiction if China provided government financing there in the previous year. Since this effect is more pronounced in countries where India is more popular relative to China and where both lenders have a similar export structure, we interpret this as evidence of India competing with China. By contrast, we do not find evidence that China uses official aid or credit to compete with India through co-located projects.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 20.500.11850/531415
    hdl: 10419/258983
    Schriftenreihe: KOF working papers ; no. 500 (January 2022)
    Schlagworte: development finance; foreign aid; official development assistance; official credits; South-South Cooperation; China; India; geostrategic competition; geospatial analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. China's increased presence in Latin America
    win-win relations or a new dependency? : a state of the art
    Autor*in: Agramont Lechín, Daniel
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Lateinamerika-Institut (LAI), Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / trAndeS ; no. 12 (2022)
    Schlagworte: China; Latin America; South-South Cooperation; Dependency; International Relations
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten)
  5. Reinvigorating the Non-Aligned Movement for the post-COVID-19 era
    Autor*in: Li, Yuefen; Terán, Daniel Uribe; Danish
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva, Switzerland

    The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was born out of the need felt by newly emerging post-colonial nations not to be compelled to be part of any single political or military bloc during the Cold War. As the international community finds itself once again... mehr

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    The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was born out of the need felt by newly emerging post-colonial nations not to be compelled to be part of any single political or military bloc during the Cold War. As the international community finds itself once again in the midst of heightened geo-political tensions, the principles of non-alignment have seen a resurgence in the Global South, providing NAM with the potential to become a major force in the configuration of a new international order. Over six decades after its inception, the NAM stands at a crucial juncture, where consolidating non-alignment among developing countries can help build solidarity, promote collaboration and defend the interest of developing countries in the reconfiguration of global governance. Dealing with these challenges requires unprecedented levels of international cooperation, both North-South and South-South. As the grouping of non-aligned countries, the NAM could play an important role against global fragmentation, build solidarity, and strengthen multilateralism. This paper therefore looks at the role and position of the NAM at this time, and how it can be reinvigorated to address the most critical challenges facing its Member States and other developing countries today. Considering the history, evolution and important achievements of the NAM, the paper provides some proposals that can support NAM Member States in their recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and make progress in implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

     
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