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  1. Remote working and mental health during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic
    Autor*in: Bertoni, Marco; Cavapozzi, Danilo; Pasini, Giacomo; Pavese, Caterina
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We use longitudinal data from the SHARE survey to estimate the causal effect of remote working during the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of senior Europeans. We face endogeneity concerns both for the probability of being employed during the... mehr

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    We use longitudinal data from the SHARE survey to estimate the causal effect of remote working during the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of senior Europeans. We face endogeneity concerns both for the probability of being employed during the pandemic and for the choice of different work arrangements conditional on employment. Our research design overcomes these issues by exploiting variation in the technical feasibility of remote working across occupations and in the legal restrictions to in-presence work across sectors. We estimate heterogeneous effects of remote working on mental health: we find negative effects for respondents with children at home and for those living in countries with low restrictions or low excess death rates due to the pandemic. On the other hand, the effect is positive for men and for respondents with no co-residing children.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250434
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14773
    Schlagworte: mental health; remote working; COVID-19; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Determinants of SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations in the 50+ population
    Autor*in: Bergmann, Michael; Hannemann, Tessa-Virginia; Bethmann, Arne; Schumacher, Alexander
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  mea - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging, Munich

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    Schriftenreihe: MEA discussion papers ; 2021, 07
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; vaccination; SHARE; Europe
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Antecedents and consequences of retirement
    the role of health, work-related stress, and education
    Autor*in: Mäcken, Jana
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Köln

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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Lübeck
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Beteiligt: Ellwardt, Lea (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Hank, Karsten (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: SHARE; work-related stress; memory decline; education; health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 154 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Enthält mehrere Beiträge

    Dissertation, Universität zu Köln, 2020
  4. The effect of intra-European migration on cognitive abilities in later life
    Autor*in: Gruber, Stefan
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  mea - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging, Munich

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    Schriftenreihe: MEA discussion papers ; 2020, 12
    Schlagworte: Cognition; Intra-European Migration; IV approach; Fixed Effects Growth Curve; SHARE
    Umfang: 20 Seiten, Illustrationen, 30 cm
  5. Possibilities to deal with unknown vital status in the survey of health, ageing and retirement in Europe (SHARE)
    Autor*in: Bergmann, Michael; Birkenbach, Tim; Groh, Rebecca
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  mea - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging, Munich

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    Schriftenreihe: MEA discussion papers ; 2020, 22
    Schlagworte: SHARE; mortality; attrition; unknown vital status; life tables; death register
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Caregiving and care receiving across Europe in times of COVID-19
    Autor*in: Bergmann, Michael; Wagner, Melanie
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  mea - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging, Munich

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    Schriftenreihe: MEA discussion papers ; 2021, 03
    Schlagworte: SHARE; COVID-19; public health measures; physical distancing; physical and mental health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The mental well-being of older adults after the first wave of COVID-19
    Autor*in: Atzendorf, Josefine; Gruber, Stefan
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  mea - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging, Munich

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    Schriftenreihe: MEA discussion papers ; 2021, 04
    Schlagworte: Loneliness; Depression; COVID-19; Cross-country comparison; Multi-level analysis; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. The relationship of threat perceptions and optimistic attitude with protective behavior in the COVID-19 crisis
    Autor*in: Sand, Gregor; Bristle, Johanna
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  mea - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging, Munich

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    Schriftenreihe: MEA discussion papers ; 2021, 05
    Schlagworte: Protective Behavior; COVID-19; Protection Motivation Theory; Fear; Cross-National Comparison; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Pension knowledge and the effectiveness of pension reforms
    Autor*in: Bucher-Koenen, Tabea; Ferrari, Irene; Pettinicchi, Yuri
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  mea - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging, Munich

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    Schriftenreihe: MEA discussion papers ; 2021, 06
    Schlagworte: Expectations; Retirement age; Pension Reforms; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Pension knowledge and the effectiveness of pension reforms
    Autor*in: Bucher-Koenen, Tabea; Ferrari, Irene; Pettinicchi, Yuri
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Netspar, Network for Studies on Pensions, Aging and Retirement, [Tilburg]

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: April 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2021, 003 (4)
    Schlagworte: Expectations; Retirement age; Pension Reforms; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Differentiating retirement age to compensate for career arduousness
    Autor*in: Vandenberghe, Vincent
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Population ageing in Europe calls for an overall rise in the age of retirement. However, many argue that this age should be differentiated to account for individuals' career arduousness. This paper explores the relevance of this idea. It combines the... mehr

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    Population ageing in Europe calls for an overall rise in the age of retirement. However, many argue that this age should be differentiated to account for individuals' career arduousness. This paper explores the relevance of this idea. It combines the 7th wave of the SHARE panel data on health at an older age and US occupational O*NET data. With these unique data it first quantifies the impact of entire career arduousness on health at typical retirement age, relative to other key determinants (gender, childhood health, parental longevity). It then estimates the degree of retirement age differentiation that would be needed to compensate individuals for their career-related health handicap/advantage and get closer to "real" actuarial fairness. Using the age of 65 as a reference, results point at the need for differentiation ranging from 60 to 71. But the paper also shows that systematic retirement age differentiation would fail to match a significant portion of the full distribution of health at an older age. In a world where retirement policy compensates for career-related arduousness there would still be a lot of unaccounted health differences; in particular those related to health endowment. Using variance decomposition methods, we estimate that career-arduousness represents at most 5.83% of the model-explained variance of health at an older age.

     
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    hdl: 10419/232256
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 803
    Schlagworte: Ageing; Health; Retirement Policy; SHARE; O*NET; Compensating Career Arduousness
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Deviations from standard family histories and subjective wellbeing at older ages
    Autor*in: Arpino, Bruno; Gumà, Jordi; Julià, Albert
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Università degli studi Firenze, DISIA, Dipartimento di statistica, informatica, applicazioni "Giuseppe Parenti", [Florenz]

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    Schriftenreihe: DISIA working paper ; 2021, 16
    Schlagworte: Fertility histories; Partnership histories; subjective wellbeing; older people; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Nursing homes and mortality in Europe
    uncertain causality
    Autor*in: Flawinne, Xavier; Lefebvre, Mathieu; Perelman, Sergio; Pestieau, Pierre; Schoenmaeckers, Jerome
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  CORE, Louvain-la-Neuve

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 2078.1/258579
    Schriftenreihe: LIDAM discussion paper CORE ; 2022, 06
    Schlagworte: Nursing homes; mortality; propensity score matching; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Remote working and mental health during the first wave of COVID‐19 pandemic
    Autor*in: Bertoni, Marco; Cavapozzi, Danilo; Pasini, Giacomo; Pavese, Caterina
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Netspar, Network for Studies on Pensions, Aging and Retirement, [Tilburg]

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2021, 044 (10)
    Schlagworte: mental health; remote working; COVID-19; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Nursing homes and mortality in Europe
    uncertain causality
    Autor*in: Flawinne, Xavier; Lefebvre, Mathieu; Perelman, Sergio; Pestieau, Pierre; Schoenmaeckers, Jerome
    Erschienen: February 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    The current health crisis has particularly affected the elderly population. Nursing homes have unfortunately experienced a relatively large number of deaths. On the basis of this observation and working with European data (from SHARE), we want to... mehr

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    The current health crisis has particularly affected the elderly population. Nursing homes have unfortunately experienced a relatively large number of deaths. On the basis of this observation and working with European data (from SHARE), we want to check whether nursing homes were lending themselves to excess mortality even before the pandemic. Controlling for a number of important characteristics of the elderly population in and outside nursing homes, we conjecture that the difference in mortality between those two samples is to be attributed to the way nursing homes are designed and organised. Using matching methods, we observe excess mortality in Belgium, France, Germany Luxembourg, Switzerland, Estonia and Czech Republic but no statistically significant excess mortality in Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Austria, Italy or Spain. This raises the question of the organisation and management of these nursing homes, but also of their design and financing.

     
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    hdl: 10419/252089
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9572 (2022)
    Schlagworte: nursing homes; mortality; propensity score matching; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Unpaid care for parents, coresidence, and psychological well-being among older workingage men and women across Europe
    Autor*in: Labbas, Elisa; Stanfors, Maria
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Demography, Lund University School of Economics and Management, Lund, Sweden

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    Schriftenreihe: Lund papers in economic demography ; 2022, 4
    Schlagworte: Unpaid caregiving; psychological well-being; coresidence; gender; country comparison; SHARE; OLS; fixed effects regression
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  17. Immigration and the utilization of preventive care in Europe
    results from retrospective data
    Autor*in: Buia, Raluca E.; Genie, Mesfin G.; Orso, Cristina Elisa; Pasini, Giacomo
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ; 2022, no. 04
    Schlagworte: Immigration; Preventive care; SHARE; event study
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Culture and financial market participation
    comparing the second generation of migrants from EU countries and East Europe
    Autor*in: Naci, Rinaldo
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ; 2022, no. 06
    Schlagworte: Financial market; Portfolio choice; Immigration; Culture; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  19. Do the retired elderly in europe decumulate their wealth?
    the importance of bequest motives, precautionary saving, public pensions, and homeownership
    Autor*in: Horioka, Charles; Ventura, Luigi
    Erschienen: September 2022
    Verlag:  [Asian Growth Research Institute], [Fukuoka, Japan]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Asian Growth Research Institute ; vol. 2022, 08
    Schlagworte: Aged; bequests; bequest intentions; bequest motives; dissaving; elderly; Europe; household saving; inheritances; intergenerational transfers; life cycle model or hypothesis; precautionary saving; retired elderly; Retirement Saving Puzzle; saving; SHARE; wealth accumulation; wealth decumulation; Wealth Decumulation Puzzle
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten)
  20. Too healthy to fall sick?
    longevity expectations and protective health behaviours during the first wave of Covid-19
    Autor*in: Celidoni, Martina; Costa-Font, Joan; Salmasi, Luca
    Erschienen: August 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Longevity expectations (LE) are subjective assessments of future health status that can influence a number of individual health protective decisions. This is especially true during a pandemic such as COVID-19, as the risk of ill health depends more... mehr

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    Longevity expectations (LE) are subjective assessments of future health status that can influence a number of individual health protective decisions. This is especially true during a pandemic such as COVID-19, as the risk of ill health depends more than ever on such protective decisions. This paper exploits differences in LE to examine the causal effect of LE on protective health behaviours and a number of decisions around access to health care, using data from the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe. We draw on an instrumental variable strategy exploiting individual level information on parental age at death. Consistent with the too healthy to be sick hypothesis, we find that individuals with higher expected longevity are more likely to engage in protective behaviours, and are less likely to forgo medical treatment. We estimate that a one standard deviation increase in expected longevity increases the probability to comply always with social distancing by 0.6%, to meet people less often by 0.4% and decreases the probability to forgo any medical treatment by 0.6%. Our estimates vary depending on the availability of health care, as well as individuals' gender and pre-existing health conditions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265934
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9899 (2022)
    Schlagworte: longevity expectations; private information; health behaviours; forgone medical treatment; health capital; SHARE; Europe; instrumental variables
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Predicting COVID-19 vaccine uptake
    Autor*in: Pronkina, Elizaveta; Rees, Daniel I.
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Although COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective, many adults are hesitant or unwilling to use them. Drawing on data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) Corona survey, we examine the correlates of vaccine uptake among... mehr

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    Although COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective, many adults are hesitant or unwilling to use them. Drawing on data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) Corona survey, we examine the correlates of vaccine uptake among Europeans ages 50 and older. We find that self-reported trust and risk aversion are good predictors of COVID-19 vaccine uptake. By contrast, there is little evidence that either excess mortality during the pandemic or official case counts influenced whether SHARE Corona respondents were vaccinated against COVID-19.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267362
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15625
    Schlagworte: vaccination; COVID-19; flu; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Social isolation, health dynamics, and mortality
    evidence across 21 European countries
    Autor*in: Fawaz, Yarine; Mira, Pedro
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We provide a comprehensive picture of the health effects of social isolation using longitudinal data over 21 European countries (SHARE). First, using Cox regressions, we find a significant, strong and robust association between our social isolation... mehr

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    We provide a comprehensive picture of the health effects of social isolation using longitudinal data over 21 European countries (SHARE). First, using Cox regressions, we find a significant, strong and robust association between our social isolation index and mortality, which is much stronger in Eastern countries. While all of our pooled countries estimates ranged between a 20 to 30% increase in the mortality hazard for the socially isolated, that number jumps to 45% for the Eastern countries. We then estimate linear regressions to study the dynamic "value added" effects of SI on health and other mediator outcomes, and find that social isolation at baseline leads to worsening health in the next waves along all the dimensions we observe. Up to 13 percent of the effect of baseline social isolation on mortality can be imputed to the combined one-wave-ahead impact of social isolation on increased frailty, reduced cognitive function and increased smoking.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267366
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15629
    Schlagworte: social isolation; loneliness; health; mortality; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Unpaid care for elderly parents and labor supply among older working-age men and women across Europe
    Autor*in: Labbas, Elisa; Stanfors, Maria
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Demography, Lund University School of Economics and Management, Lund, Sweden

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    Schriftenreihe: Lund papers in economic demography ; 2022, 5
    Schlagworte: Unpaid caregiving; labor supply; gender; Europe; SHARE; work-family balance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten)
  24. Too healthy to fall sick?
    longevity expectations and protective health behaviours during the first wave of COVID-19
    Autor*in: Celidoni, Martina; Costa-Font, Joan; Salmasi, Luca
    Erschienen: August 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Longevity expectations (LE) are subjective assessments of future health status that can influence a number of individual health protective decisions. This is especially true during a pandemic such as COVID-19, as the risk of ill health depends more... mehr

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    Longevity expectations (LE) are subjective assessments of future health status that can influence a number of individual health protective decisions. This is especially true during a pandemic such as COVID-19, as the risk of ill health depends more than ever on such protective decisions. This paper exploits differences in LE to examine the causal effect of LE on protective health behaviours and a number of decisions around access to health care, using data from the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe. We draw on an instrumental variable strategy exploiting individual level information on parental age at death. Consistent with the too healthy to be sick hypothesis, we find that individuals with higher expected longevity are more likely to engage in protective behaviours, and are less likely to forgo medical treatment. We estimate that a one standard deviation increase in expected longevity increases the probability to comply always with social distancing by 0.6%, to meet people less often by 0.4% and decreases the probability to forgo any medical treatment by 0.6%. Our estimates vary depending on the availability of health care, as well as individuals' gender and pre-existing health conditions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265714
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15493
    Schlagworte: longevity expectations; private information; health behaviours; forgone medical treatment; health capital; SHARE; Europe; instrumental variables; COVID-19
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Pension reforms, longer working horizons and depression
    does the risk of automation matter?
    Autor*in: Bertoni, Marco; Brunello, Giorgio; Da Re, Filippo
    Erschienen: November 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We investigate the effect of postponing minimum retirement age on middle-aged workers' depression. Using pension reforms in several European countries and data from the SHARE survey, we find that depression increases with a longer work horizon, but... mehr

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    We investigate the effect of postponing minimum retirement age on middle-aged workers' depression. Using pension reforms in several European countries and data from the SHARE survey, we find that depression increases with a longer work horizon, but only among workers employed in occupations with a relatively high risk of automation. We rule out alternatives to this risk, including job strenuousness, education, gender, and the degree of routinization of occupations. We explain our results with the higher job insecurity associated with occupations more exposed to automation.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267437
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15700
    Schlagworte: pension reforms; depression; automation; SHARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten), Illustrationen