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  1. The "fiscal presource curse"
    giant discoveries and debt sustainability
    Erschienen: 2022 JAN
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper investigates the dynamic impact of natural resource discoveries on government debt sustainability. We use a 'natural experiment' framework in which the timing of discoveries is treated as an exogenous source of within-country variation. We... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    E-Book Nationallizenz IMF
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    E-Book International Monetary Fund
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    This paper investigates the dynamic impact of natural resource discoveries on government debt sustainability. We use a 'natural experiment' framework in which the timing of discoveries is treated as an exogenous source of within-country variation. We combine data on government debt, fiscal stress and debt distress episodes on a large panel of countries over 1970-2012, with a global repository of giant oil, gas, and mineral discoveries. We find strong and robust evidence of a 'fiscal presource curse', id est, natural resources can jeopardize fiscal sustainability even before 'the first drop of oil is pumped'. Specifically, we find that giant discoveries, mostly of oil and gas, lead to permanently higher government debt and, eventually, debt distress episodes, specially in countries with weaker political institutions and governance. This evidence suggest that the curse can be mitigated and even prevented by pursuing prudent fiscal policies and borrowing strategies, strengthening fiscal governance, and implementing transparent and robust fiscal frameworks for resource management

     

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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781616358990
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 10
    Schlagworte: Natural resources; Resource curse; Oil; Mines; Debt sustainability; Fiscal policy; Political institutions; Debt Management; Debt; International Lending and Debt Problems; Models of Political Processes; Sovereign Debt
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The state, parliamentary legislation and economic policy during the structural transformation of British economy, 1700-1850
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Lund University, Lund

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 350
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789187793790
    Schriftenreihe: Lund studies in economic history ; 102
    Schlagworte: Political institutions; Parliament; state; legislation; debate; economic policy; structural transformation; economic growth; Britain
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dissertation, Lund University, 2021

  3. The "fiscal presource curse"
    giant discoveries and debt sustainability
    Erschienen: 2022 JAN
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper investigates the dynamic impact of natural resource discoveries on government debt sustainability. We use a 'natural experiment' framework in which the timing of discoveries is treated as an exogenous source of within-country variation. We... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    This paper investigates the dynamic impact of natural resource discoveries on government debt sustainability. We use a 'natural experiment' framework in which the timing of discoveries is treated as an exogenous source of within-country variation. We combine data on government debt, fiscal stress and debt distress episodes on a large panel of countries over 1970-2012, with a global repository of giant oil, gas, and mineral discoveries. We find strong and robust evidence of a 'fiscal presource curse', id est, natural resources can jeopardize fiscal sustainability even before 'the first drop of oil is pumped'. Specifically, we find that giant discoveries, mostly of oil and gas, lead to permanently higher government debt and, eventually, debt distress episodes, specially in countries with weaker political institutions and governance. This evidence suggest that the curse can be mitigated and even prevented by pursuing prudent fiscal policies and borrowing strategies, strengthening fiscal governance, and implementing transparent and robust fiscal frameworks for resource management

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781616358990
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 10
    Schlagworte: Natural resources; Resource curse; Oil; Mines; Debt sustainability; Fiscal policy; Political institutions; Debt Management; Debt; International Lending and Debt Problems; Models of Political Processes; Sovereign Debt
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The impact of US trade sanctions on the global trade of target countries
    do the political institutions of the targets matter?
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Philipps-University Marburg, School of Business and Economics, Marburg

    We investigate the effects of US-imposed trade sanctions on the global trade patterns of sanctioned countries by employing a gravity model that incorporates data spanning from 1980 to 2020 across 79 nations and other various factors, this study... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 102
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    We investigate the effects of US-imposed trade sanctions on the global trade patterns of sanctioned countries by employing a gravity model that incorporates data spanning from 1980 to 2020 across 79 nations and other various factors, this study explores how sanctions impact trade dynamics. The results reveal that both partial and complete US sanctions lead to significant reductions in bilateral trade between the US and target countries, with complete sanctions showing a more substantial negative impact. Moreover, while partial import sanctions and comprehensive import and export sanctions reduce third countries' exports to and imports from target countries, partial export sanctions reduce only third countries' imports without notably affecting total trade or third countries' exports to the sanctioned nations. Finally, we show that target countries with stronger political institutions, as measured by democracy indicators, manage to alleviate some of the adverse effects of US sanctions on bilateral trade with both the US and third countries.

     

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283493
    Schriftenreihe: Joint discussion paper series in economics ; no. 2023, 28
    Schlagworte: Sanctions; Trade; Import; Export; Democracy; Political institutions; Gravity Model
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  5. The economic consequences of democratic backsliding: israel's judicial overhaul
    Erschienen: 07 October 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    LZ 161
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18509
    Schlagworte: Democracy; Institutions; Political institutions; Corruption
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen