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  1. Are Microcredit Participants in Bangladesh Trapped in Poverty and Debt?
    Autor*in: Khandker, Shahidur R.; Samad, Hussain A.
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  World Bank, Washington, DC

    This paper addresses whether microcredit participants in Bangladesh are trapped in poverty and debt, as many critics have argued in recent years. Analysis of data from a long panel survey over a 20-year period confirms this is not the case, although... mehr

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    Verlag (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)

    Standort:
    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    This paper addresses whether microcredit participants in Bangladesh are trapped in poverty and debt, as many critics have argued in recent years. Analysis of data from a long panel survey over a 20-year period confirms this is not the case, although numerous participants have been with microcredit programs for many years. The results of the analysis suggest that participants derive a variety of benefits from microcredit: It helps them to earn income and consume more, accumulate assets, invest in children's schooling, and be lifted out of poverty. This is not to say that non-participants have failed to progress over the same period. Both participants and non-participants have gained as the economy has grown; however, the rates of poverty reduction have been higher for participants. Testing the net effect of microcredit programs requires applying an econometric method that controls for why some households participated and others did not, conditional on their initial characteristics. In addition, the method must control for time-varying, unobserved heterogeneity that affects everyone over time, albeit in possibly different ways. The paper's econometric estimates show significant welfare gains resulting from microcredit participation, especially for women. They also show that the accrued benefits of borrowing outweigh accumulated debt. As a result, households' net worth has increased, and both poverty and the debt-asset ratio have declined.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/13125
    Schriftenreihe: Policy Research working paper ; WPS 6404
    Schlagworte: AMOUNT OF LOAN; ASSET HOLDINGS; ASSET RATIO; ASSET RATIOS; ASSET VALUE; AVERAGE DEBT; BANK LOANS; BANK POLICY; BANK RATE; BENEFICIARIES; BIDS; BORROWER; BORROWING; COMMERCIAL BANK; COMMERCIAL BANKS; CONSUMER GOODS; CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE; CREDIT ACCESS; CREDIT SCORING; CROP PRODUCTION; DEBT; DEBT SERVICING; DEMAND FOR CREDIT; DEPOSITS; DUE DILIGENCE; ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC POLICIES; EMPLOYMENT; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; EXTREME POVERTY; FARM ACTIVITIES; FARM SECTOR; FEMALE PARTICIPATION; FINANCIAL ASSETS; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; FOOD BASKET; FOOD CONSUMPTION; FOOD EXPENDITURE; FOOD EXPENDITURES; FOOD ITEMS; FOOD POLICY; FOOD POVERTY; FOOD POVERTY LINE; GENDER DISPARITY; GLOBAL POVERTY; GROUP LENDING; HOUSEHOLD HEAD; HOUSEHOLD INCOME; HOUSEHOLD PARTICIPATION; HUMAN CAPITAL; HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; IMPACT EVALUATION; INCOME; INCOME GENERATION; INDEBTED HOUSEHOLDS; INDEBTEDNESS; INEQUALITY; INFORMAL LENDERS; INTEREST RATES; INTERNATIONAL BANK; INTERVENTION; LAND ASSET; LAND ASSETS; LAND VALUE; LANDHOLDINGS; LEARNING; LENDERS; LIABILITY; LIVING STANDARDS; LOAN; LOAN AMOUNTS; LOAN PORTFOLIO; LONGITUDINAL DATA; MEAT; MICROCREDIT; MICROCREDIT PROGRAMS; MICROENTERPRISE CREDIT; MICROFINANCE; MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS; MILK; NONFARM INCOME; NUTRITION; PENSIONS; PER CAPITA INCOME; PERFORMANCE INDICATORS; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POOR; POOR HOUSEHOLDS; POVERTY ALLEVIATION; POVERTY DYNAMICS; POVERTY LINE; POVERTY RATES; POVERTY REDUCTION; POVERTY STATUS; PROGRAM EFFECTS; RATES OF RETURN; REDUCTION IN POVERTY; REMITTANCES; REORGANIZATION; RETURNS; RURAL; RURAL AREAS; RURAL COMMUNITIES; RURAL CREDIT; RURAL DEVELOPMENT; RURAL HOUSEHOLDS; RURAL POVERTY; SAMPLE SIZE; SAVINGS; SAVINGS ACCOUNT; SCHOOL ATTENDANCE; SCHOOLING; SELECTION BIAS; SELF-EMPLOYMENT; SOLVENCY; STOCKS; TOTAL DEBT; TRANSACTION; TRANSPORT; TREATMENT EFFECTS; VEGETABLES; VILLAGE FUND; VILLAGE LEVEL; VULNERABLE GROUPS; WAGE EMPLOYMENT; WAGES; WELFARE INDICATOR; WELFARE MEASURES
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
  2. MENA export performance and specialization
    the role of financial sector development and governance
    Autor*in: Wood, Christina A.; Yang, Judy
    Erschienen: March 2016
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Middle East and North Africa Region, Office of the Chief Economist, Washington, D.C.

    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the... mehr

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the paper combines analysis highlighting external financing as a determinant of export performance, and analysis highlighting sector asset tangibility and governance. Why? Because high value-added sectors tend to have higher shares of intangible assets and to create innovative products requiring substantial research and development or investments, thereby making these sectors more dependent on external financing. Using sector- and firm-level export data with country-level indicators, the results indicate that countries with more developed financial sectors and stronger governance tend to have higher exports from sectors that are more reliant on finance external to the firm, and lower exports from sectors with higher shares of tangible assets. Interestingly, financial sector development boosts exports less in MENA than in non-MENA countries. To foster expansion of higher value exports, the results suggest a critical need for: (i) deeper financial sector development that strengthens market-based systems, such as asset registries and credit reporting agencies, and (ii) strengthening of legal and governance frameworks

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24157
    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 7616
    Schlagworte: Exportwirtschaft; Unternehmenserfolg; Kapitalstruktur; Corporate Governance; MENA-Staaten; AGENCY COSTS; AGENCY PROBLEMS; AGRICULTURE; ASSETS; BANK LOAN; BANKING; BARRIERS; BENCHMARK; BENCHMARKS; BORROWER; BORROWERS; BUSINESS CLIMATE; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; CAPITAL MARKET; CAPITAL MARKETS; CAPITAL STOCK; CASH FLOW; COLLATERAL; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES; COMPETITIVENESS; CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT; CORPORATE FINANCE; CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; COUNTRY-LEVEL INDICATORS; CREDIT; DEMOCRACY; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DOMESTIC MARKETS; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; ECONOMIC OUTCOMES; ENFORCEMENT; EQUITY; EXCHANGE; EXPORT GROWTH; EXPORT SECTORS; EXPORTS; EXTERNAL FINANCE; EXTERNAL FINANCING; FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY; FINANCIAL MARKET; FINANCIAL MARKETS; FINANCIAL PRODUCTS; FINANCIAL SECTOR; FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL SECTORS; FINANCIAL SYSTEM; FINANCIAL SYSTEMS; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FOREIGN INVESTMENT; GDP; GDP PER CAPITA; GLOBAL EXPORTS; GLOBAL MARKET; GOOD GOVERNANCE; GOODS; GOVERNANCE; GOVERNANCE INDICATOR; GOVERNANCE INDICATORS; HUMAN CAPITAL; INCENTIVES; INCOME; INCOME GROUP; INCOME LEVELS; INFLUENCE; INSURANCE; INTANGIBLE; INTANGIBLE ASSETS; INTEREST; INTEREST RATES; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVENTORY; INVESTMENT; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; INVESTMENTS; INVESTOR; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKETS; LEGAL FRAMEWORK; LEGAL FRAMEWORKS; LEGAL SYSTEM; LENDING; LINE OF CREDIT; LINES OF CREDIT; LIQUIDITY; LIVING STANDARDS; LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES; MACROECONOMIC STABILITY; MARKETS; MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES; MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES; ORGANIZATIONAL CAPITAL; OUTCOMES; OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POLITICAL STABILITY; PRICE; PRIVATE INVESTMENT; PROPERTY RIGHTS; REAL ESTATE; RISK DIVERSIFICATION; RISK OF EXPROPRIATION; SAVINGS; SAVINGS ACCOUNT; SAVINGS ACCOUNTS; SECURE PROPERTY RIGHTS; SECURITIES; SHARE; SHARES; THEORY; TRADE; TRADITIONAL BANKING; VALUE; VALUE ADDED; VARIABLES; WAGES; WORKING CAPITAL; WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS; WORLD TRADE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Changes in central bank money market operating procedures in the 1980s
    Autor*in: Kneeshaw, John T.; Bergh, Paul van den
    Erschienen: 1989
    Verlag:  Bank for Int. Settlements, Monetary and Economic Dep., Basle

    Standort:
    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Quelle: Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin; Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    RVK Klassifikation: QK 900 ; QK 920
    Schriftenreihe: Bank für Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich <Basel>: BIS economic papers ; 23.
    Schlagworte: BANK RESERVES; CENTRAL BANKS; Change; FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS; INTEREST RATES; MONETARY POLICY; MONEY SUPPLY; Marché monétaire - Etudes comparatives; Banks and banking, Central; Monetary policy; Money market; Mindestreservepolitik; Notenbank; Geldpolitik
    Umfang: 116 S., graph. Darst.
  4. Rising sectoral debt/income ratios
    a cause for concern?
    Autor*in: Davis, E. Philip
    Erschienen: 1987
    Verlag:  Bank for Internat. Settlements, Monetary and Economic Dep., Basle

    Standort:
    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin; Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    RVK Klassifikation: QC 210 ; QL 700
    Schriftenreihe: Bank für Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich <Basel>: BIS economic papers ; 20.
    Schlagworte: DEBT; INCOME; INTEREST RATES; LOANS; PRIVATE SECTOR; PUBLIC SECTOR; Debt; Schulden; Verschuldungsgrad; Wirtschaftliche Stabilität; Wirtschaft
    Umfang: 101 S., graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverz. S. 96 - 99
  5. Banks' reserve management, transaction costs, and the timing of federal reserve intervention
    Autor*in: Bartolini, Leonardo; Bertola, Giuseppe; Prati, Alessandro
    Erschienen: 2000

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    W 128 (00.163)
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    Standort:
    ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, Bibliothek
    Signatur:
    88/51 B-00,163
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: IMF working paper ; 00,163
    Schlagworte: Mindestreserve; Bankenliquidität; Geldmarkt; Theorie; USA; Federal Reserve banks; BANK RESERVES; INTEREST RATES; BANKING; Banks and banking, Central; Bank reserves; Intervention (Federal government); Interest rates; Transaction costs; Federal Reserve banks
    Umfang: 34 S, graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Auch im Internet unter der Adresse www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2000/wp00163.pdf verfügbar
  6. MENA export performance and specialization
    the role of financial sector development and governance
    Autor*in: Wood, Christina A.; Yang, Judy
    Erschienen: March 2016
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Middle East and North Africa Region, Office of the Chief Economist, Washington, D.C.

    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the... mehr

    Standort:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
    Signatur:
    Online
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Standort:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 2 (7616)
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    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the paper combines analysis highlighting external financing as a determinant of export performance, and analysis highlighting sector asset tangibility and governance. Why? Because high value-added sectors tend to have higher shares of intangible assets and to create innovative products requiring substantial research and development or investments, thereby making these sectors more dependent on external financing. Using sector- and firm-level export data with country-level indicators, the results indicate that countries with more developed financial sectors and stronger governance tend to have higher exports from sectors that are more reliant on finance external to the firm, and lower exports from sectors with higher shares of tangible assets. Interestingly, financial sector development boosts exports less in MENA than in non-MENA countries. To foster expansion of higher value exports, the results suggest a critical need for: (i) deeper financial sector development that strengthens market-based systems, such as asset registries and credit reporting agencies, and (ii) strengthening of legal and governance frameworks

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24157
    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 7616
    Schlagworte: Exportwirtschaft; Unternehmenserfolg; Kapitalstruktur; Corporate Governance; MENA-Staaten; AGENCY COSTS; AGENCY PROBLEMS; AGRICULTURE; ASSETS; BANK LOAN; BANKING; BARRIERS; BENCHMARK; BENCHMARKS; BORROWER; BORROWERS; BUSINESS CLIMATE; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; CAPITAL MARKET; CAPITAL MARKETS; CAPITAL STOCK; CASH FLOW; COLLATERAL; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES; COMPETITIVENESS; CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT; CORPORATE FINANCE; CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; COUNTRY-LEVEL INDICATORS; CREDIT; DEMOCRACY; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DOMESTIC MARKETS; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; ECONOMIC OUTCOMES; ENFORCEMENT; EQUITY; EXCHANGE; EXPORT GROWTH; EXPORT SECTORS; EXPORTS; EXTERNAL FINANCE; EXTERNAL FINANCING; FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY; FINANCIAL MARKET; FINANCIAL MARKETS; FINANCIAL PRODUCTS; FINANCIAL SECTOR; FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL SECTORS; FINANCIAL SYSTEM; FINANCIAL SYSTEMS; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FOREIGN INVESTMENT; GDP; GDP PER CAPITA; GLOBAL EXPORTS; GLOBAL MARKET; GOOD GOVERNANCE; GOODS; GOVERNANCE; GOVERNANCE INDICATOR; GOVERNANCE INDICATORS; HUMAN CAPITAL; INCENTIVES; INCOME; INCOME GROUP; INCOME LEVELS; INFLUENCE; INSURANCE; INTANGIBLE; INTANGIBLE ASSETS; INTEREST; INTEREST RATES; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVENTORY; INVESTMENT; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; INVESTMENTS; INVESTOR; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKETS; LEGAL FRAMEWORK; LEGAL FRAMEWORKS; LEGAL SYSTEM; LENDING; LINE OF CREDIT; LINES OF CREDIT; LIQUIDITY; LIVING STANDARDS; LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES; MACROECONOMIC STABILITY; MARKETS; MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES; MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES; ORGANIZATIONAL CAPITAL; OUTCOMES; OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POLITICAL STABILITY; PRICE; PRIVATE INVESTMENT; PROPERTY RIGHTS; REAL ESTATE; RISK DIVERSIFICATION; RISK OF EXPROPRIATION; SAVINGS; SAVINGS ACCOUNT; SAVINGS ACCOUNTS; SECURE PROPERTY RIGHTS; SECURITIES; SHARE; SHARES; THEORY; TRADE; TRADITIONAL BANKING; VALUE; VALUE ADDED; VARIABLES; WAGES; WORKING CAPITAL; WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS; WORLD TRADE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen