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  1. Financiamiento mediante emisión monetaria en América Latina, 1960-2016
    Autor*in: Pineda Salazar, Ramón; Acevedo, N. Alejandra
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Los ingresos por emisión han sido una fuente importante de financiamiento para las economías de la región, promediando el equivalente a 2,9 puntos del PIB y a 20,7% de los ingresos fiscales para el período entre 1960 y 2016. Esta forma de... mehr

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Los ingresos por emisión han sido una fuente importante de financiamiento para las economías de la región, promediando el equivalente a 2,9 puntos del PIB y a 20,7% de los ingresos fiscales para el período entre 1960 y 2016. Esta forma de “recaudación” ha cambiado a lo largo del tiempo, siendo en la década del ochenta cuando se empleó de manera más profusa en la región. Pareciera que el uso intensivo de esta forma de financiamiento se produce luego de una caída en los términos de intercambio. Adicionalmente, los datos muestran que los episodios en que este financiamiento ha sido empleado más intensamente coinciden con aumentos de la inflación, caídas del consumo privado, de la inversión y de la actividad económica. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Definiciones y descripción de los datos .-- II. Algunos hechos estilizados sobre el financiamiento por emisión monetaria .-- III. Algunas consideraciones.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47137
    Schriftenreihe: Serie macroeconomía del desarrollo ; 216
    Schlagworte: Geldmenge; Öffentliche Einnahmen; Lateinamerika; MACROECONOMIA; INGRESOS FISCALES; FINANCIACION; POLITICA MONETARIA; DINERO; INFLACION; CONSUMO; INVERSIONES; CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; MACROECONOMICS; TAX REVENUES; FINANCING; MONETARY POLICY; MONEY; INFLATION; CONSUMPTION; INVESTMENTS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The macroeconomic environment for jobs in South Sudan
    Autor*in: Mawejje, Joseph
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This study assesses the macro-fiscal framework for jobs in South Sudan, working with the limited macro-fiscal data available on the fiscal years 2019 and 2020. The macroeconomic environment can hardly be more difficult for South Sudanese looking to... mehr

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    Standort:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Online
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    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This study assesses the macro-fiscal framework for jobs in South Sudan, working with the limited macro-fiscal data available on the fiscal years 2019 and 2020. The macroeconomic environment can hardly be more difficult for South Sudanese looking to make a living. For workers, the dramatic contraction of non-oil output since the beginning of the conflict reflected a loss of job activities and a breakdown in market demand. A 60-fold increase in prices since before the conflict poses a serious obstacle to job activities, while an overvalued exchange rate weakens incentives. The oil sector is a big part of the economy, and the budget is dependent on oil revenue - but with weak governance, too little spending goes toward investment in development. The public sector in employment is large and a source of patronage, but it has an important function as a source of demand for goods and services. The study is one of a set of four reports assessing different aspects of jobs in urban South Sudan in order to formulate policy for recovery

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34664
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs, recovery, and peacebuilding in urban South Sudan / World Bank Group, Jobs ; technical report II
    Jobs working paper ; issue no. 51
    Schlagworte: Beschäftigungseffekt; Makroökonomik; Südsudan; ACCESS TO FINANCE; ECONOMIC GROWTH; EXCHANGE RATE; FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; FISCAL POLICY; INFLATION; MACROECONOMIC TRENDS; OIL REVENUE MANAGEMENT; PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Insights from surveys on business and enterprises in South Sudan
    Autor*in: Finn, Arden; Von der Goltz, Jan
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This study assesses jobs in businesses and NGOs in the towns of South Sudan. It is based on a 2019 business survey that includes informal and micro enterprises, as well as a dedicated survey of foreign-owned businesses. The business community is... mehr

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    Standort:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Online
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Standort:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Standort:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This study assesses jobs in businesses and NGOs in the towns of South Sudan. It is based on a 2019 business survey that includes informal and micro enterprises, as well as a dedicated survey of foreign-owned businesses. The business community is typical of a low-income post-conflict country, but with a particularly weak productive sector and an outsize importance of NGOs and foreign-owned businesses. Two in five commercial businesses are foreign-owned; they employ far more South Sudanese than foreign nationals, and source some inputs locally, though they could become more important customers. NGOs employ one in five workers in businesses, and while UN and aid agency procurement is a minor source of demand in Juba, it is a major factor in smaller markets, for food and personal services. Business obstacles focus on insecurity, lack of demand (including due to inflation), no access to finance, and electricity. The study is one of a set of four reports assessing different aspects of jobs in urban South Sudan in order to formulate policy for recovery

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34666
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs, recovery, and peacebuilding in urban South Sudan / World Bank Group, Jobs ; technical report IV
    Jobs working paper ; issue no. 53
    Schlagworte: Unternehmenserfolg; Friedenssicherung; Erhebungstechnik; Südsudan; ACCESS TO FINANCE; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; BUSINESS OBSTACLES; CONFLICT-AFFECTED STATES; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FOREIGN-OWNED BUSINESS; INFLATION; NGOs; SKILLED LABOR; UN AGENCIES
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Seizing the opportunity
    Erschienen: 2016
    Verlag:  The World Bank, Washington, DC

    Following the partial lifting of nuclear-related sanctions in November 2013 under the interim Joint Plan of Action (JPOA), Iran's economy rebounded in 20141 and is estimated to have expanded by 0.5 percent in 2015. A less accommodative monetary... mehr

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    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Online
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Standort:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Following the partial lifting of nuclear-related sanctions in November 2013 under the interim Joint Plan of Action (JPOA), Iran's economy rebounded in 20141 and is estimated to have expanded by 0.5 percent in 2015. A less accommodative monetary policy stance reduced inflationary pressures, with the Consumer Price Index falling to 8.9 percent in February 2016, from a peak of 45.1 percent in June 2013. Notwithstanding this positive development,the pace of job creation has remained weak and the unemployment rate rose to 11.7 percent in 2015, up from 10.6 percent in 2014. The fiscal balance of the central government also deteriorated, mostly due to low oil prices, from a deficit of 1.2 percent of GDP in 2014 to a deficit of 2.7 percent of GDP in 2015. Similarly, the current account surplus is estimated to have shrank from 3.8 percent of GDP in 2014 to 0.6 percent of GDP in 2015 due to falling oil receipts

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24409
    Schriftenreihe: Iran economic monitor ; March 2016
    Schlagworte: AGRICULTURE; AUDITS; AVERAGING; BANKRUPTCY; BENCHMARKING; BENCHMARKS; BONDS; CAPACITY BUILDING; CAPITAL; CAPITAL GAINS; CAPITAL MARKETS; CENTRAL BANK; CLIMATE CHANGE; COMPETITIVENESS; CONSUMERS; CONSUMPTION; CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS; CPI; CREDIT; DEBT; DEMAND; DEVALUATION; DEVELOPMENT; DISTRIBUTION; ECONOMIC ACTIVITY; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC IMPACT; ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS; ECONOMIC LOSS; ECONOMIC OUTLOOK; ECONOMIC SECTORS; ECONOMIC SIZE; ECONOMY; EFFICIENCY; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; EQUILIBRIUM; EQUITY; EQUITY CAPITAL; EXCHANGE; EXOGENOUS VARIABLES; EXPECTATIONS; EXPECTED RETURN; EXPENDITURES; EXPORTS; FINANCIAL RESOURCES; FISCAL POLICIES; FISCAL POLICY; FREE TRADE; GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES; HUMAN CAPITAL; INCOME; INFLATION; INFLATION RATE; INFLUENCE; INTEREST; INTEREST RATE; INTERGENERATIONAL EQUITY; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVENTORIES; LABOR FORCE; LIQUIDITY; MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS; MACROECONOMICS; MARGINAL COST; MARKET PRICES; MARKETS; METALS; MINES; MODELS; MONETARY POLICY; MONEY; MONEY SUPPLY; NATURAL RESOURCES; NET EXPORTS; OIL; OIL PRICES; OPEC; OPPORTUNITY COST; ORGANIZATION OF PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES; OWNERSHIP; PARTIAL PRIVATIZATION; PAYMENTS; POLICY ENVIRONMENT; POLICY MAKERS; POTENTIAL OUTPUT; PRICE INCREASES; PRODUCERS; PRODUCTION; PROFITABILITY MEASURES; PROJECTIONS; PURCHASING POWER; REAL GDP; RESOURCES; REVENUES; RISK PREMIUM; RISKS; STOCK; SUBSIDY; TAX REVENUES; TAXES; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; TOTAL REVENUE; TRADE POLICIES; TRANSPARENCY; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNEMPLOYMENT RATE; UNEMPLOYMENT RATES; VALUE; VALUE ADDED; VALUES; VARIABLES; WAGES; WEALTH; WELFARE
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Moving beyond uncertainty
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, [Washington, DC]

    The Timor-Leste Economic Report provides an up-to-date assessment of key economic developments, presents the World Bank's forecasts and outlook for Timor-Leste and provides an in-depth examination of selected policy issues relevant to Timor-Leste.... mehr

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    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Online
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    The Timor-Leste Economic Report provides an up-to-date assessment of key economic developments, presents the World Bank's forecasts and outlook for Timor-Leste and provides an in-depth examination of selected policy issues relevant to Timor-Leste. The TLER is intended for a wide audience, including policymakers, business leaders, and the community of analysts and professionals engaged in Timor-Leste’s evolving economy

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/31706
    Schriftenreihe: Timor-Leste economic report ; April 2019
    Schlagworte: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY; CLIMATE SHOCKS; CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC OUTLOOK; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; FISCAL TRENDS; INFLATION; MALNUTRITION; MONETARY POLICY; POVERTY REDUCTION; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE; PUBLIC INVESTMENT; RISKS; TRADE DEFICIT
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. An uncertain recovery
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    As elsewhere in the world, in the Western Balkans the COVID-19 pandemic has plunged countries into deep recession. Because of the recession, labor market conditions have taken a turn for the worse and welfare improvements have been interrupted,... mehr

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    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Online
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Standort:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Standort:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    As elsewhere in the world, in the Western Balkans the COVID-19 pandemic has plunged countries into deep recession. Because of the recession, labor market conditions have taken a turn for the worse and welfare improvements have been interrupted, although government response measures cushioned the blow. Policy efforts in the region need to remain focused on fighting the pandemic, limiting the economic damage and facilitating recovery

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34644
    Schriftenreihe: Western Balkans regular economic report ; no. 18 (Fall 2020)
    Schlagworte: CORONAVIRUS; COVID-19; ECONOMIC RECESSION; EXTERNAL SECTOR; FINANCIAL SECTOR; FISCAL TRENDS; INFLATION; JOB SUPPORT PROGRAM; LABOR MARKET; PANDEMIC IMPACT; PANDEMIC RESPONSE; POLICY REFORM; POVERTY REDUCTION
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 92 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Rising uncertainties
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    Improving the efficiency and equity of public spending and strengthening revenue mobilization remains a priority in all Western Balkan countries. Public sector wage bills and pensions constitute the largest share of public spending in the region.... mehr

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    Standort:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Improving the efficiency and equity of public spending and strengthening revenue mobilization remains a priority in all Western Balkan countries. Public sector wage bills and pensions constitute the largest share of public spending in the region. Tighter controls on wage bills, reducing tax expenditures, and better targeting of social benefits would open space for more public investment, improve equity, and enable the build-up of fiscal buffers to mitigate rising risks. As outlined in this report, fiscal rules can help anchor spending and fiscal sustainability. However, their credibility in the region needs to be restored after they have been repeatedly breached in some countries. Fiscal management reforms are needed as a part of broader structural reforms that help increase the region's export competitiveness. This includes strengthening state institutions that protect the rule of law and private sector competition to unleash productivity growth and innovation by enabling a level playing field between firms. Together, these reforms would help unlock stronger, more equitable, and more sustainable growth, ensuring faster convergence with EU income levels. A strong commitment to sound macro-fiscal policy and structural reforms was always important—rising uncertainties have made it an imperative

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/32532
    Schriftenreihe: Western Balkans regular economic report ; no. 16 (Fall 2019)
    Schlagworte: ACCESS TO FINANCE; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC OUTLOOK; EMPLOYMENT; EUROBONDS; EXPORTS; FISCAL TRENDS; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; INFLATION; MONETARY POLICY; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE; PUBLIC FINANCE; RISKS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Reform momentum needed
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    The Western Balkans econo ... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 735
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    Standort:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    The Western Balkans econo ...

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/31506
    Schriftenreihe: Western Balkans regular economic report ; no. 15 (Spring 2019)
    Schlagworte: ACCESS TO FINANCE; ECONOMIC GROWTH; EXPORTS; FISCAL POLICY; HUMAN CAPITAL; INFLATION; JOB CREATION; LABOR TAX; MARKET COMPETITION; REFORM MOMENTUM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 102 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Subdued recovery
    Autor*in: Kikoni, Edith; De Armas, Enrique Blanco
    Erschienen: World Bank Group

    In 2020 COVID-19 (coronavirus) plunged the Western Balkan countries, like the rest of the world, into deep recession. Economic activity contracted by an estimated 3.4 percent - the worst downturn on record. The primary causes were the drop in both... mehr

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    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Standort:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Standort:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Standort:
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 735
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    Standort:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    In 2020 COVID-19 (coronavirus) plunged the Western Balkan countries, like the rest of the world, into deep recession. Economic activity contracted by an estimated 3.4 percent - the worst downturn on record. The primary causes were the drop in both domestic and foreign demand and disruptions in supply chains, especially early in the year when activity in a number of sectors simply shut down. Countries like Montenegro that have a services or tourism-oriented economy, and those where more stringent containment measures and lockdowns were imposed fared the worst. The economy began to reactivate in Q3 2020, supported by a partial easing of stringent lockdowns and the revival of global demand as vaccine development advanced. However, in late 2020 restrictions were renewed in response to a resurgence of infections across most of the region; they have kept the recovery subdued. The crisis has led to significant job losses and interruptions in welfare improvements, but the labor market is rebounding from the troughs of the recession. As noted in the Fall 2020 Regular Economic Report (RER), the pandemic halted a decade of progress in boosting incomes and reducing poverty: Since its start 139,000 jobs have been lost and between 165,000 and 336,000 people in theregion were pushed into poverty. However, job support schemes and other government measures limited the labor market fallout and helped to prevent steeper spikes in poverty. By yearend, the labor market had recovered half its pandemic losses, but large numbers of people are still unemployed, and many dropped out of the labor force discouraged by the poor economic prospects. Moreover, workers with less education, women, youth, those in contact-intensive sectors, and those informally employed have suffered disproportionate livelihood and income losses

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/35509
    Schriftenreihe: Western Balkans regular economic report ; no. 19 (Spring 2021)
    Schlagworte: CORONAVIRUS; COVID-19; COVID-19 VACCINATION; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC OUTLOOK; ECONOMIC RECESSION; ECONOMIC RECOVERY; EXTERNAL IMBALANCES; FISCAL SUPPORT; INFLATION; INFORMALITY; LABOR MARKET; PANDEMIC IMPACT; PANDEMIC RESPONSE; POVERTY
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 96 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Albania

    Bosnia and Herzegovina

    Eastern Europe

    Europe and Central Asia

    Kosovo

    Montenegro

    North Macedonia (Formerly the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia)

    Serbia
  10. Safeguarding human capital during and beyond COVID-19
    assessing Africa's policies and institutions
    Erschienen: August 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    The 2020 Africa Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) report covers the period from January to December 2019. The addition of Somalia brought the number of the region’s International Development Association (IDA)–eligible countries to... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    The 2020 Africa Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) report covers the period from January to December 2019. The addition of Somalia brought the number of the region’s International Development Association (IDA)–eligible countries to 39. The overall CPIA score for the region’s 39 IDA-eligible countries came in at 3.1, the same as in the previous three years, in a context of moderating per capita growth. The average scores for most of the CPIA clusters trended down in 2019. While the average score for the economic management cluster was unchanged from last year’s assessment, the average scores for the other three clusters—structural policies, social inclusion, and public management and institutions—declined, indicating that the quality of policies and institutions in the region’s IDA countries weakened in 2019. The weakening of structural policies was reflected in the decline in the quality of trade policy, uneven improvements in the regulations affecting factor and product markets, and further deterioration of the financial sector performance. In the area of social inclusion, many countries experienced a decrease in the quality of service delivery that affects access to and quality of health and education services. In the broader area of governance, limited progress was made in strengthening property rights, and transparency and accountability. In addition, the quality of public administration declined, and financial management systems and revenue mobilization capacity weakened in many countries

     
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  11. The economic and financial effects on Latin America and the Caribbean of the conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine
    Autor*in: Bárcena, Alicia
    Erschienen: 28 March 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary... mehr

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary pressure and difficulty in maintaining fiscal stimulus packages; trade tensions and risks in the Chinese real estate sector; disruption of supply chains and rises in freight charges; and extreme events caused by climate change.The conflict will have an impact on the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean through several channels, but primarily the trade channel (with direct and indirect effects), the commodity price channel (including terms of trade and inflation issues) and the financial channel. A. Three channels that transmit the impact of the conflict to the region. 1. Trade channel. 2. Pricing channel. 3. Financial channel .-- B. Macroeconomic effects. 1. Inflation and monetary policy. 2. Fiscal policy. 3. Economic activity, employment and poverty .-- C. Proposals amid a worsening context marked by uncertainty and volatility.

     
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  12. Repercussions in Latin America and the Caribbean of the war in Ukraine
    how should the region face this new crisis?ECLAC
    Erschienen: 6 June 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    This policy brief prepared by ECLAC examines the economic and social impact of the war in Ukraine on the region, and offers countries recommendations on how to address its effects. The document analyzes economic and social variables as well as the... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Fernleihe:
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    This policy brief prepared by ECLAC examines the economic and social impact of the war in Ukraine on the region, and offers countries recommendations on how to address its effects. The document analyzes economic and social variables as well as the different sectors of the regional economy that have been affected by the armed conflict that began in February of this year, presenting policy proposals to mitigate its impact on the recovery process following the COVID-19 crisis, which the region is still undergoing. The report includes updated estimates on the increase in poverty and extreme poverty in Latin American and Caribbean countries in 2022. A. Globalization is slowing: the successionof crises has weakened the world’s production structure and its growth .-- B. The world in 2022: slower growth, higher inflation, interest rate hikes .-- C. Effects on the region: large differences between countries .-- D. Another setback in the fight against poverty and extreme poverty .-- E. Food security: a priority .-- F. Fossil fuels: united the region stands,divided it falls .-- G. Policies for the short and long term.

     
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  13. Inflación global en el bienio 2021-2022 y su impacto en América Latina
    Autor*in: Cherkasky, Martín
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Santiago

    En este trabajo se estudian los factores que impulsaron la inflación en el bienio 2021 -2022 en seis economías de América Latina desde un enfoque de costos. Los determinantes de la inflación se estiman a partir de una variante de un modelo empírico... mehr

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    En este trabajo se estudian los factores que impulsaron la inflación en el bienio 2021 -2022 en seis economías de América Latina desde un enfoque de costos. Los determinantes de la inflación se estiman a partir de una variante de un modelo empírico estándar en el que se utiliza el método de proyección local de Jordà (2005). Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el mayor aporte al aumento de la inflación en el período analizado se asocia a la suba del precio de las materias primas, tanto entre las economías exportadoras como importadoras de esos productos. A su vez, se muestra que el aumento de la inflación fue mayor en comparación con el superciclo de las materias primas de 2008 porque en esta oportunidad se sumaron las presiones sobre los tipos de cambio, en un contexto de una política monetaria contractiva de las economías centrales y de una mayor vulnerabilidad financiera de los países de la región. Este mayor aumento de la inflación tuvo como contrapartida una caída de los salarios reales que en varios casos profundizó la tendencia de los dos años previos. Por último, se plantea que los mayores desafíos que enfrenta la región para contener nuevas presiones inflacionarias son financieros, y que el foco de la política económica debe estar puesto en proteger los ingresos de los sectores sociales más vulnerables que ya habían sido afectados por la crisis de la pandemia por COVID-19. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Marco conceptual .-- II. Estimaciones empíricas .-- III. Determinantes de la inflación y su impacto distributivo .-- IV. Conclusiones.

     
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    Sprache: Spanisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/48504
    Schriftenreihe: Serie estudios y perspectivas ; 55
    Schlagworte: Economic Growth; Economic Indicators And Projections; Financial And Monetary Sector; Inflation; International Trade; Macroeconomics; Economic Conditions; Prices; Income Distribution; Economic Policy; CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO; INFLACION; PRECIOS; DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO; POLITICA ECONOMICA; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; INFLATION; PRICES; INCOME DISTRIBUTION; ECONOMIC POLICY
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. The economic and financial effects on Latin America and the Caribbean of the conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine
    Autor*in: Bárcena, Alicia
    Erschienen: 28 March 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary pressure and difficulty in maintaining fiscal stimulus packages; trade tensions and risks in the Chinese real estate sector; disruption of supply chains and rises in freight charges; and extreme events caused by climate change.The conflict will have an impact on the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean through several channels, but primarily the trade channel (with direct and indirect effects), the commodity price channel (including terms of trade and inflation issues) and the financial channel. A. Three channels that transmit the impact of the conflict to the region. 1. Trade channel. 2. Pricing channel. 3. Financial channel .-- B. Macroeconomic effects. 1. Inflation and monetary policy. 2. Fiscal policy. 3. Economic activity, employment and poverty .-- C. Proposals amid a worsening context marked by uncertainty and volatility.

     
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  15. Repercussions in Latin America and the Caribbean of the war in Ukraine
    how should the region face this new crisis?ECLAC
    Erschienen: 6 June 2022
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    This policy brief prepared by ECLAC examines the economic and social impact of the war in Ukraine on the region, and offers countries recommendations on how to address its effects. The document analyzes economic and social variables as well as the... mehr

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    This policy brief prepared by ECLAC examines the economic and social impact of the war in Ukraine on the region, and offers countries recommendations on how to address its effects. The document analyzes economic and social variables as well as the different sectors of the regional economy that have been affected by the armed conflict that began in February of this year, presenting policy proposals to mitigate its impact on the recovery process following the COVID-19 crisis, which the region is still undergoing. The report includes updated estimates on the increase in poverty and extreme poverty in Latin American and Caribbean countries in 2022. A. Globalization is slowing: the successionof crises has weakened the world’s production structure and its growth .-- B. The world in 2022: slower growth, higher inflation, interest rate hikes .-- C. Effects on the region: large differences between countries .-- D. Another setback in the fight against poverty and extreme poverty .-- E. Food security: a priority .-- F. Fossil fuels: united the region stands,divided it falls .-- G. Policies for the short and long term.

     
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  16. Financiamiento mediante emisión monetaria en América Latina, 1960-2016
    Autor*in: Pineda Salazar, Ramón; Acevedo, N. Alejandra
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Los ingresos por emisión han sido una fuente importante de financiamiento para las economías de la región, promediando el equivalente a 2,9 puntos del PIB y a 20,7% de los ingresos fiscales para el período entre 1960 y 2016. Esta forma de... mehr

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    Los ingresos por emisión han sido una fuente importante de financiamiento para las economías de la región, promediando el equivalente a 2,9 puntos del PIB y a 20,7% de los ingresos fiscales para el período entre 1960 y 2016. Esta forma de “recaudación” ha cambiado a lo largo del tiempo, siendo en la década del ochenta cuando se empleó de manera más profusa en la región. Pareciera que el uso intensivo de esta forma de financiamiento se produce luego de una caída en los términos de intercambio. Adicionalmente, los datos muestran que los episodios en que este financiamiento ha sido empleado más intensamente coinciden con aumentos de la inflación, caídas del consumo privado, de la inversión y de la actividad económica. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Definiciones y descripción de los datos .-- II. Algunos hechos estilizados sobre el financiamiento por emisión monetaria .-- III. Algunas consideraciones.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47137
    Schriftenreihe: Serie macroeconomía del desarrollo ; 216
    Schlagworte: Geldmenge; Öffentliche Einnahmen; Lateinamerika; MACROECONOMIA; INGRESOS FISCALES; FINANCIACION; POLITICA MONETARIA; DINERO; INFLACION; CONSUMO; INVERSIONES; CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; MACROECONOMICS; TAX REVENUES; FINANCING; MONETARY POLICY; MONEY; INFLATION; CONSUMPTION; INVESTMENTS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Inflación global en el bienio 2021-2022 y su impacto en América Latina
    Autor*in: Cherkasky, Martín
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Santiago

    En este trabajo se estudian los factores que impulsaron la inflación en el bienio 2021 -2022 en seis economías de América Latina desde un enfoque de costos. Los determinantes de la inflación se estiman a partir de una variante de un modelo empírico... mehr

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    En este trabajo se estudian los factores que impulsaron la inflación en el bienio 2021 -2022 en seis economías de América Latina desde un enfoque de costos. Los determinantes de la inflación se estiman a partir de una variante de un modelo empírico estándar en el que se utiliza el método de proyección local de Jordà (2005). Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el mayor aporte al aumento de la inflación en el período analizado se asocia a la suba del precio de las materias primas, tanto entre las economías exportadoras como importadoras de esos productos. A su vez, se muestra que el aumento de la inflación fue mayor en comparación con el superciclo de las materias primas de 2008 porque en esta oportunidad se sumaron las presiones sobre los tipos de cambio, en un contexto de una política monetaria contractiva de las economías centrales y de una mayor vulnerabilidad financiera de los países de la región. Este mayor aumento de la inflación tuvo como contrapartida una caída de los salarios reales que en varios casos profundizó la tendencia de los dos años previos. Por último, se plantea que los mayores desafíos que enfrenta la región para contener nuevas presiones inflacionarias son financieros, y que el foco de la política económica debe estar puesto en proteger los ingresos de los sectores sociales más vulnerables que ya habían sido afectados por la crisis de la pandemia por COVID-19. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Marco conceptual .-- II. Estimaciones empíricas .-- III. Determinantes de la inflación y su impacto distributivo .-- IV. Conclusiones.

     
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    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/48504
    Schriftenreihe: Serie estudios y perspectivas ; 55
    Schlagworte: Economic Growth; Economic Indicators And Projections; Financial And Monetary Sector; Inflation; International Trade; Macroeconomics; Economic Conditions; Prices; Income Distribution; Economic Policy; CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO; INFLACION; PRECIOS; DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO; POLITICA ECONOMICA; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; INFLATION; PRICES; INCOME DISTRIBUTION; ECONOMIC POLICY
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Heightened tensions, subdued investment
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, D. C.

    Global growth has continued to soften this year. A modest recovery in emerging market and developing economies continues to be constrained by subdued investment, which is dampening prospects and impeding progress toward achieving critical development... mehr

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    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Global growth has continued to soften this year. A modest recovery in emerging market and developing economies continues to be constrained by subdued investment, which is dampening prospects and impeding progress toward achieving critical development goals. Downside risks to the outlook remain elevated, and policymakers continue to face major challenges to boost resilience and foster long-term growth. In addition to discussing global and regional economic developments and prospects, this edition of Global Economic Prospects includes analytical essays on the benefits and risks of government borrowing, recent investment weakness in emerging market and developing economies, the pass-through of currency depreciations to inflation, and the evolution of growth in low-income countries. Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing economies, on a semiannual basis (in January and June). The January edition includes in-depth analyses of topical policy challenges faced by these economies, while the June edition contains shorter analytical pieces

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781464813986
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/31655
    Schriftenreihe: Global economic prospects ; June 2019
    World Bank Group flagship report
    Schlagworte: CENTRAL BANKS; COMMODITY PRICES; CURRENCY; DEBT; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPING ECONOMIES; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC PROSPECTS; EMERGING MARKETS; GLOBAL ECONOMY; INFLATION; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVESTMENT; LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES; TRADE PROTECTIONISM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (182 Seiten)
  19. Slow growth, policy challenges
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, D. C.

    Global growth is projected to be slightly faster in 2020 than the post-crisis low registered last year. While growth could be stronger if reduced trade tensions mitigate uncertainty, the balance of risks to the outlook is to the downside. Growth in... mehr

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    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Standort:
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    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Hochschule für Technik Stuttgart, Bibliothek
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    World Bank Open
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    Global growth is projected to be slightly faster in 2020 than the post-crisis low registered last year. While growth could be stronger if reduced trade tensions mitigate uncertainty, the balance of risks to the outlook is to the downside. Growth in emerging market and developing economies is also expected to remain subdued, continuing a decade of disappointing outcomes. A steep and widespread productivity growth slowdown has been underway in these economies since the global financial crisis, despite the largest, fastest, and most broad-based accumulation of debt since the 1970s. In addition, many emerging market and developing economies, including low-income countries, face the challenge of phasing out price controls that impose heavy fiscal cost and dampen investment. These circumstances add urgency to the need to implement measures to rebuild macroeconomic policy space and to undertake reforms to rekindle productivity growth. These efforts need to be supplemented by policies to promote inclusive and sustainable long-term growth and accelerate poverty alleviation

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781464814693
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/33044
    Schriftenreihe: Global economic prospects ; January 2020
    World Bank Group flagship report
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftsentwicklung; Wirtschaft; Prognose; Wirtschaftswachstum; Entwicklung; Tendenz; COMMODITY PRICES; CURRENCY; DEBT; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPING ECONOMIES; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC PROSPECTS; EMERGING MARKETS; GLOBAL ECONOMY; INFLATION; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVESTMENT; TRADE PROTECTIONISM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 309 Seiten)
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  20. Economic survey of the Caribbean 2018
    Autor*in: McLean, Sheldon; Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha; Charles, Don; Oyolola, Maharouf; Tokuda, Hidenobu
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The Economic Survey of the Caribbean 2018 analyses the performance of the Caribbean subregion to the global economy. It provides a comparative analysis of global economic growth, commodity price performance, Caribbean growth performance, and... mehr

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    The Economic Survey of the Caribbean 2018 analyses the performance of the Caribbean subregion to the global economy. It provides a comparative analysis of global economic growth, commodity price performance, Caribbean growth performance, and unemployment. This is then followed by a subsection on fiscal policy and public debt. Subsequent subsections elaborate on monetary policy, and the external sector. Section II presents country briefs for the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago, together with the member states of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). A statistical appendix follows to support the subregional analysis and country briefs. Abstract .-- I. Subregional analysis and performance .-- II. Country briefs.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11362/44478
    LC/TS.2019/9
    LC/CAR/TS.2018/5
    Schriftenreihe: Studies and perspectives ; 77
    Schlagworte: CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO; DESEMPLEO; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; POLITICA MONETARIA; CREDITO; INFLACION; BALANZA DE PAGOS; POLITICA ECONOMICA; MACROECONOMIA; INDICADORES ECONOMICOS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MONETARY POLICY; CREDIT; INFLATION; BALANCE OF PAYMENTS; ECONOMIC POLICY; MACROECONOMICS; ECONOMIC INDICATORS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Preliminary overview of the economies of the Caribbean 2017-2018
    Autor*in: McLean, Sheldon; Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The report provides an overview of the economic performance for 2017 of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago plus the eight Member States of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and the outlook for... mehr

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    The report provides an overview of the economic performance for 2017 of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago plus the eight Member States of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and the outlook for 2018. Data were collected from a review of reports from subregional institutions as well as national governments and interviews with government officials in each of the countries examined. Abstract .-- Introduction .-- I. Macroeconomic policy .-- II. The external sector .-- III. Conclusion .-- IV. Country notes. Bahamas. Barbados. Belize. Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. Guyana. Jamaica. Suriname. Trinidad and Tobago.

     
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    Format: Online
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    hdl: 11362/44479
    LC/TS.2019/6
    LC/CAR/TS.2018/2
    Schriftenreihe: Studies and perspectives ; 74
    Schlagworte: CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; MACROECONOMIA; POLITICA ECONOMICA; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; POLITICA MONETARIA; CREDITO; INFLACION; COMERCIO EXTERIOR; INVERSION EXTRANJERA DIRECTA; INDICADORES ECONOMICOS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; MACROECONOMICS; ECONOMIC POLICY; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MONETARY POLICY; CREDIT; INFLATION; FOREIGN TRADE; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; ECONOMIC INDICATORS
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Heightened tensions, subdued investment
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, D. C.

    Global growth has continued to soften this year. A modest recovery in emerging market and developing economies continues to be constrained by subdued investment, which is dampening prospects and impeding progress toward achieving critical development... mehr

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    Global growth has continued to soften this year. A modest recovery in emerging market and developing economies continues to be constrained by subdued investment, which is dampening prospects and impeding progress toward achieving critical development goals. Downside risks to the outlook remain elevated, and policymakers continue to face major challenges to boost resilience and foster long-term growth. In addition to discussing global and regional economic developments and prospects, this edition of Global Economic Prospects includes analytical essays on the benefits and risks of government borrowing, recent investment weakness in emerging market and developing economies, the pass-through of currency depreciations to inflation, and the evolution of growth in low-income countries. Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing economies, on a semiannual basis (in January and June). The January edition includes in-depth analyses of topical policy challenges faced by these economies, while the June edition contains shorter analytical pieces

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781464813986
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/31655
    Schriftenreihe: Global economic prospects ; June 2019
    World Bank Group flagship report
    Schlagworte: CENTRAL BANKS; COMMODITY PRICES; CURRENCY; DEBT; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPING ECONOMIES; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC PROSPECTS; EMERGING MARKETS; GLOBAL ECONOMY; INFLATION; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVESTMENT; LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES; TRADE PROTECTIONISM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (182 Seiten)
  23. Safeguarding human capital during and beyond COVID-19
    assessing Africa's policies and institutions
    Erschienen: August 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    The 2020 Africa Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) report covers the period from January to December 2019. The addition of Somalia brought the number of the region’s International Development Association (IDA)–eligible countries to... mehr

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    The 2020 Africa Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) report covers the period from January to December 2019. The addition of Somalia brought the number of the region’s International Development Association (IDA)–eligible countries to 39. The overall CPIA score for the region’s 39 IDA-eligible countries came in at 3.1, the same as in the previous three years, in a context of moderating per capita growth. The average scores for most of the CPIA clusters trended down in 2019. While the average score for the economic management cluster was unchanged from last year’s assessment, the average scores for the other three clusters—structural policies, social inclusion, and public management and institutions—declined, indicating that the quality of policies and institutions in the region’s IDA countries weakened in 2019. The weakening of structural policies was reflected in the decline in the quality of trade policy, uneven improvements in the regulations affecting factor and product markets, and further deterioration of the financial sector performance. In the area of social inclusion, many countries experienced a decrease in the quality of service delivery that affects access to and quality of health and education services. In the broader area of governance, limited progress was made in strengthening property rights, and transparency and accountability. In addition, the quality of public administration declined, and financial management systems and revenue mobilization capacity weakened in many countries

     
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  24. Slow growth, policy challenges
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Washington, D. C.

    Global growth is projected to be slightly faster in 2020 than the post-crisis low registered last year. While growth could be stronger if reduced trade tensions mitigate uncertainty, the balance of risks to the outlook is to the downside. Growth in... mehr

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    Global growth is projected to be slightly faster in 2020 than the post-crisis low registered last year. While growth could be stronger if reduced trade tensions mitigate uncertainty, the balance of risks to the outlook is to the downside. Growth in emerging market and developing economies is also expected to remain subdued, continuing a decade of disappointing outcomes. A steep and widespread productivity growth slowdown has been underway in these economies since the global financial crisis, despite the largest, fastest, and most broad-based accumulation of debt since the 1970s. In addition, many emerging market and developing economies, including low-income countries, face the challenge of phasing out price controls that impose heavy fiscal cost and dampen investment. These circumstances add urgency to the need to implement measures to rebuild macroeconomic policy space and to undertake reforms to rekindle productivity growth. These efforts need to be supplemented by policies to promote inclusive and sustainable long-term growth and accelerate poverty alleviation

     
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    ISBN: 9781464814693
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/33044
    Schriftenreihe: Global economic prospects ; January 2020
    World Bank Group flagship report
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftsentwicklung; Wirtschaft; Prognose; Wirtschaftswachstum; Entwicklung; Tendenz; COMMODITY PRICES; CURRENCY; DEBT; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPING ECONOMIES; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC PROSPECTS; EMERGING MARKETS; GLOBAL ECONOMY; INFLATION; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVESTMENT; TRADE PROTECTIONISM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 309 Seiten)
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  25. The macroeconomic environment for jobs in South Sudan
    Autor*in: Mawejje, Joseph
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Jobs, Washington, DC, USA

    This study assesses the macro-fiscal framework for jobs in South Sudan, working with the limited macro-fiscal data available on the fiscal years 2019 and 2020. The macroeconomic environment can hardly be more difficult for South Sudanese looking to... mehr

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    This study assesses the macro-fiscal framework for jobs in South Sudan, working with the limited macro-fiscal data available on the fiscal years 2019 and 2020. The macroeconomic environment can hardly be more difficult for South Sudanese looking to make a living. For workers, the dramatic contraction of non-oil output since the beginning of the conflict reflected a loss of job activities and a breakdown in market demand. A 60-fold increase in prices since before the conflict poses a serious obstacle to job activities, while an overvalued exchange rate weakens incentives. The oil sector is a big part of the economy, and the budget is dependent on oil revenue - but with weak governance, too little spending goes toward investment in development. The public sector in employment is large and a source of patronage, but it has an important function as a source of demand for goods and services. The study is one of a set of four reports assessing different aspects of jobs in urban South Sudan in order to formulate policy for recovery

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34664
    Schriftenreihe: Jobs, recovery, and peacebuilding in urban South Sudan / World Bank Group, Jobs ; technical report II
    Jobs working paper ; issue no. 51
    Schlagworte: Beschäftigungseffekt; Makroökonomik; Südsudan; ACCESS TO FINANCE; ECONOMIC GROWTH; EXCHANGE RATE; FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; FISCAL POLICY; INFLATION; MACROECONOMIC TRENDS; OIL REVENUE MANAGEMENT; PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen