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  1. Energy and electricity consumption of the information economy sector in Finland
    Autor*in: Hiekkanen, Kari; Seppäläinen, Timo O.; Ylhäinen, Ilkka
    Erschienen: 07.01.2021
    Verlag:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    The role of digital technologies is becoming increasingly important in our day-to-day life. Digital technologies have become part of our social life as well as business operations across different industrial and public sectors. Because of... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSP 284
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The role of digital technologies is becoming increasingly important in our day-to-day life. Digital technologies have become part of our social life as well as business operations across different industrial and public sectors. Because of digitalization, the internet protocol and data traffic have been on the rise for several years. Several estimates of the growth in energy consumption of data networks and the information economy sector have been presented in recent years. Occasionally consumer behavior has been claimed to be behind of these increases in electricity use. This report analyzes the energy and electricity consumption of the Finnish information economy sector from 2011 until 2018. Additionally, we compare the Finnish electricity use to other European countries with similar data available. Our report shows that the energy efficiency of the technologies used in the information sector has not kept pace with the growth in the volumes of data transferred on fixed and mobile networks.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/251075
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA raportti ; 107
    Schlagworte: Information economy sector; ICT sector; IP traffic; Data usage; Energy consumption; Electricity consumption
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The information and communication technology cluster in the global value chain network
    Autor*in: Adarov, Amat
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Verein "Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche" (wiiw), Wien

    Global value chains (GVCs) are among the critical factors shaping the world economy nowadays. Within cross-border production networks an increasingly important role has been played by the information and communication technology (ICT) sectors. Based... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 670
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Global value chains (GVCs) are among the critical factors shaping the world economy nowadays. Within cross-border production networks an increasingly important role has been played by the information and communication technology (ICT) sectors. Based on the multi-country input-output database recently developed by the Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, covering the period 2005-2018, this policy brief examines the structure and the dynamics of global value chains associated with the ICT sectors. To this end we use complex network analysis techniques to characterise the overall topology of the international ICT cluster in the GVC network, identify the key countries and sectors therein from the perspective of their connectivity. The analysis shows that the ICT GVC network is dominated by the mutual value-added trade linkages between China, South Korea and Taiwan in the Computers and electronics manufacturing sector. These sectors are heavily interlinked via backward and forward GVC linkages with a large number of ICT and non-ICT sectors, many of which are located in the USA, China and Germany. In the recent decade, there has been a major shift in terms of importance to the GVC network from ICT manufacturing towards ICT services, especially prominent for the ICT services sector in Ireland, which has become among the most interconnected sectors in the global ICT cluster.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/237684
    Schriftenreihe: Policy notes and reports ; 50 (July 2021)
    Schlagworte: global value chains; ICT sector; network analysis; digitalisation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Energy and electricity consumption of the information economy sector in Finland
    Autor*in: Hiekkanen, Kari; Seppäläinen, Timo O.; Ylhäinen, Ilkka
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  ETLA Economic Research, Helsinki

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: ETLA report ; no. 107
    Schlagworte: Information economy sector; ICT sector; IP traffic; Data usage; Energy consumption; Electricity consumption
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Standard-setting, IPR policies and the incentives to innovate
    evidence from the IEEE patent policy update
    Autor*in: Bonani, Michaela
    Erschienen: April 20, 2022
    Verlag:  CentER, Center for Economic Research, [Tilburg]

    In this paper, I empirically study the effect of IEEE’s IPR policy change in 2015 on standard related innovation. I construct a novel dataset of companies that have declared at least one patent as essential for an IEEE standard (the treatment group),... mehr

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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 786
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    In this paper, I empirically study the effect of IEEE’s IPR policy change in 2015 on standard related innovation. I construct a novel dataset of companies that have declared at least one patent as essential for an IEEE standard (the treatment group), and I then collect a sample of firms active in the same industries and having similar characteristics but which have not declared a patent as essential to IEEE (the control group). Using a difference-in-differences approach, I provide causal evidence that the IEEE IPR policy change led to a reduction in standard related patenting among the firms affected by the change. My results show that more restrictive patent policies at the SDO level decrease the innovation effort of firms in standard related technologies by 15.2%

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: TILEC discussion paper ; DP 2022, 009
    Schlagworte: Standards; Patents; Innovation; Licensing; ICT sector
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen